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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY — ( continued) <br />New construction techniques such as in -place recycling (also known as in -place cement <br />treated base) which strengthens existing roadbed materials for reuse have been successfully <br />used in place of conventional reconstruction techniques resulting in substantial cost savings. <br />• There has been an increase in inventory of improved streets through capital improvement <br />projects (CIP), privately engineered public improvements (PEPI) and jurisdictional transfers. <br />Overall, even though the backlog figure declined in 2012, the current level of funding -- including the <br />two bond measures -- is insufficient to stabilize the backlog long term. Annually, a number of streets <br />needing a less expensive treatment are falling into a more costly treatment category due to lack of <br />funding to repair them. It is also important to note that the backlog estimate is limited to improved <br />asphalt streets. It does not take into account the repair needs for concrete streets, unimproved streets, <br />sidewalks, off - street shared -used paths, or other elements of the transportation system. <br />The 2012 report uses three funding scenarios to project treatment needs and costs over a 10 -year <br />period. The analyses for all three scenarios use costs updated by Engineering in 2011 and are adjusted <br />to include a 2% inflation factor. Following is a summary of the analyses: <br />• Maintaining the current level of funding, including the 2008 and 2012 bond measures, results <br />in a total projected backlog of $238 million in 10 years. Last year, prior to approval of the <br />2012 bond, the projected 10 -year backlog was $264 million. <br />Increasing the funding level to $12 million annually would prevent arterials and collectors <br />currently from falling into the reconstruct range and eliminate the reconstruct backlog for <br />arterial and collector streets in 10 years. Prior to this year's report, these results required a <br />funding level of $15 million annually. <br />Increasing the funding level to $19 million annually would prevent any street from falling <br />into the reconstruct range and eliminate the total reconstruct backlog in 10 years. Prior to this <br />year's report, these results required a funding level of $18 million annually. Due to the <br />substantial and increasing backlog in Residential treatment needs (residential streets account <br />for approximately 64% (lane miles) of the system) additional funding is required to achieve <br />the same results as in previous years. <br />2 <br />