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oil); Propiconazole; Chlorothalonil; and Fenarimol (e.g. Rubigan). The fungicides are applied in <br />rotation to improve their efficacy and reduce the development of resistance in the fungal <br />pathogens. Applications of fungicides have decreased at the rose garden over the last few years <br />as a result of careful attention to cultural practices and the selection of disease-resistant varieties. <br /> <br />Herbicides are applied at the Owen Rose Garden to control weeds in the rose beds and the <br />flowering borders. Weeds in the turf areas are treated every few years as the population of <br />weeds reaches the established threshold for treatment. The following herbicides were used at <br />the Owen Rose Garden in the past year: Glyphosate (e.g. Roundup or Aquamaster) for weeds in <br />the beds and paths; Diethylamine salt (e.g. Sterling) for weeds in the turf; and Clethodim (e.g. <br />Envoy Plus) for grasses in the beds and flowering borders. <br /> <br />Some aerosol wasp and hornet killer is used at the Owen Rose Garden for control of stinging <br />insects in high traffic areas. The spray cans used contain permethrin and tetramethrin and they <br />are of the type available at retail stores. <br /> <br />4. What specific chemicals are used along urban waterways for blackberry control? <br /> <br />Blackberry, a state-listed noxious weed, is controlled on habitat restoration sites, including along <br />some waterways, through a regime of repeat mowings followed by a selective spot spraying of <br />Garlon 3A and Milestone on the resprouting top growth. The pesticide is applied only to the <br />regrowth on mowed plants, new growth that is less than a year old. Blackberry fruits are born on <br />wood that is in its second season or older so this method limits the potential for berries to be <br />contaminated with the pesticide. By greatly reducing the biomass of the plants, this approach <br />reduces the food storage ability of the plants, which then succumb to the targeted spot-spraying, <br />significantly reducing the amount of herbicide required. This treatment method is the least toxic <br />effective method and it is approved by State and Federal resource protection agencies. The <br />repeat mowing and spray is recognized by the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board (OWEB) <br />as the preferred method of control and it is required for blackberry removal on restoration <br />projects that are funded through that agency. <br /> <br /> <br />For more information contact: <br /> <br />Kevin Finney, Park Operations Manager <br />541-682-4809 <br />Kevin.p.finney@ci.eugene.or.us <br /> <br />Brian York, Facility Management Landscape Program Coordinator <br />541-682-5321 <br />brian.s.york@ci.eugene.or.us <br /> <br /> <br /> 4 <br />