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<br /> <br />Rents & Vacancy <br />Income for the pro-forma is based on the following: <br /> <br />Residential rents from $1.83 - $2.23 per square foot per month (based on unit type) <br />Commercial rent $2.08 per square foot per month <br />Parking $65 per space <br />Miscellaneous (vending, fees, & cleaning) at 6% of residential income <br /> <br />The pro-forma uses market assumptions for vacancy of 5%. An 1% annual income escalation <br />rate is used. <br /> <br />Operating Expenses <br />For most multi-family projects, the standard assumption for operating expenses is 25% to 30%. <br />Operating expenses assumed for the proposed Core Campus project are estimated at 32% of <br />effective gross rental income. Slightly higher operating cost are expected from enhanced on- <br />site management personnel costs and the operation and maintenance costs associated with <br />higher than standard amenities such as open space, structured parking, hot tub, and furnished <br />units. Information from a local appraiser indicates an acceptable range up to 35%. An 1% <br />annual operating expense escalation rate is assumed. <br /> <br />Debt & Interest Rate <br />Debt service is based on a 30-year fixed loan at 5.75%. <br /> <br />Return & Value <br />Without the MUPTE savings, the year 1 return on equity is forecasted to be 4.7% (Cash on <br />Cash). The projected market value for the completed project is $42.9 million, as determined by <br />the Net Operating Income (NOI) divided by the capitalization rate. The estimated capitalization <br />rate is 7% based on information from a local appraiser who indicated an acceptable range up to <br />and including 7.25%. <br /> <br />ANALYSIS <br />The without MUPTE pro-forma appears to fall short of qualifying for the needed debt (with <br />debt coverage ratio of 1.21 and loan-to-value of 77%). Additionally, the project lacks the ability <br />to attract the needed equity. The proposed project will require the investor to assume some <br />risk from the major redevelopment costs associated with the site and from the rate of <br />absorption of the large number of proposed units brought into the local student housing <br />market. Core Campus has indicated that their primary investor will require a minimum first <br />year return of 8.96%. Without the MUPTE savings, the project generates a 4.7% first year <br />return, which is insufficient to attract the required $11 million equity investment. The Cash on <br />Cash only reaches 7.2% by year 10 in the absence of the MUPTE. <br /> <br /> <br />