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South Willamette Concept Plan <br />5. DESIGN FEATURES AND PRINCIPLES <br />TRANSITIONS AND COMPATIBILITY <br />Introduction <br />Transitions between building forms and from <br />one use to the next contribute to the rhythm <br />and interest of a mixed use neighborhood such <br />as South Willamette. Attention to how these <br />transitions occur has been a significant focus in <br />developing the Concept Plan. Our community's <br />values support gradual transitions between lesser <br />and greater intensity of uses, with particular <br />attention on creating comfortable places to live in <br />multiple family and single family residential areas. <br />Many transitions, such as those affecting light, <br />privacy, views, and proportions can be addressed <br />through the shape and form of buildings. Careful <br />transitions can help mitigate noise levels and <br />traffic in mixed use neighborhoods, by separating <br />dissimilar uses with distance, parking areas, <br />and landscaping. Also important is awareness <br />that some adjacent uses will have dissimilar <br />characteristics that cannot be completely <br />mitigated. The District Sections, shown in <br />Appendix B of this plan demonstrate many of <br />the scale transitions being built into the plan. The <br />watercolor illustrates the gradual transition in scale <br />of buildings that the plan calls for from Willamette <br />Street, over the distance of a few blocks, to a <br />single family area. Setbacks, "step backs" and <br />transitions, or step downs, elements illustrated <br />in the sections, will be implemented through a <br />"form based code" and design guidelines. These <br />tools, different from traditional use -based codes, <br />will guide the shape of building development. A <br />form based code specifically defines a frame or <br />"building envelope" that can be used to soften <br />transitions between adjacent buildings and uses. <br />The adjacent images illustrate a range of building <br />and site alterations that can improve transitions <br />and enhance neighborhoods with a mix of <br />building types. Methods such as using open <br />space and parking lots on the more intensive <br />site to create separation and distance, stepping <br />down heights and sloping roofs near smaller <br />buildings, articulating or fragmenting the facades <br />of buildings to reduce the scale of walls, and <br />using walls and landscaping to strategically <br />maintain privacy and frame views. <br />30'+ Roof Slope <br />Blended building transitions, for example from <br />apartments to courtyard or cluster houses to single <br />family houses. <br />--------- - - - - -� <br />36 ■ City of Eugene <br />Only when adjacent to single <br />family houses Courtyard housing on two lots <br />