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Floodplain and Riverbank Complexity <br />In this section we compare the historical floodplain structure and complexity of the site circa 1910 <br />to current conditions, and then compare current conditions to those proposed by the master planning <br />design team. We have included: <br />A) An assessment of the Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) boundary of the Willamette <br />River along the EWEB Riverfront <br />B) A comparison of historical (1910), current and proposed floodplain form based on NOAA <br />Weather Service river gauge data from 1990 through 2009 through the following maps: <br />1) An overlay of a current aerial photograph with EWEB property boundary onto 1910 <br />topographical map <br />2) An overlay of a current aerial photograph with EWEB property boundary onto LCOG <br />2ft contour data. <br />3) Three maps of historical, current, and proposed floodplains, each showing four flood <br />recurrence intervals (2 yr, 5 yr, 10 yr, and 20 yr) <br />4) A table and narrative comparison of historical, current and proposed floodplains by <br />acreage area, length, configuration and percentage of functional capacity. <br />C) Narrative recommendations for improving the ecological function of the current design <br />proposal that explore various interactions and tradeoffs among design and ecological <br />function based on modifications of bank topography and river edge complexity. <br />A & B Comparison of Historical, Current & Proposed Conditions and Function Assessment <br />Evaluating historical riparian floodplain functions provides reference conditions necessary to assess <br />ecological changes over time, including future development plans. A sequence of flood elevations <br />increasing in magnitude have been calculated and then mapped to measure aquatic functions. This <br />analysis of historical, current and proposed site conditions fulfills the request for a Habitat <br />Inventory and Assessment made during public interviews and focus groups. <br />The geomorphology of the current 2010 Riverfront floodplain is accurately mapped by two -foot <br />elevation contours in the Lane Council of Governments Geographic Information System data. In <br />contrast, the U.S. Geological Survey created the earliest topographic map (Figure 6) of Eugene <br />using five -foot contour intervals, which provide the basis for the historical riverfront floodplain as <br />reference conditions a century ago. <br />Metro defines reference condition as "representing <br />the optimal or best attainable conditions for <br />habitats or ecosystems. " Through topographical <br />analysis, current and historical floodplains are <br />mapped to show the Willamette River Channel <br />Migration Zone or lateral extent of likely channel <br />movement over the past 100 -year period. <br />Figure 6. 1910 USGS Topo Map. <br />X7 <br />