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composition and community structure is necessary, but how the vegetation is managed is nearly <br />as important for ecological function. For these reasons we recommend that substantial attention <br />be given to identifying and applying multiple, standard metrics that are used to assess the value <br />and success of ecological restorations in the master plan assessment, implementation and design <br />phases. We further recommend that these metrics be used for monitoring and management <br />purposes throughout the life of the project. <br />Given the constraints of relatively the small habitat area planned for the site, we emphasized the <br />importance of habitat quality for the overall ecological functioning of the site. We stressed the <br />importance of a strong focus on the use of native species throughout the site and the exclusive <br />use of native species in the riparian, midbank/upper bank, and prairie zones. Incorporating <br />diverse mixtures of native species within structurally complex canopy, shrub and ground layer <br />vegetation will be extremely important, particularly close to the river. In addition, the promotion <br />of important habitat elements such as snags (standing dead trees), large logs, and leaf litter are <br />critical to supporting the full cycle of life - giving processes needed for highly functioning <br />ecosystems. At the same time, the use of native species in more traditional ornamental planting <br />designs in some areas would still have substantial ecological value if designed with wildlife <br />needs in mind. To this end, we recommend a creative and exploratory use of natives in <br />ornamental designs. <br />Description of Appendices in the Full Report <br />The full report contained four appendices intended to guide project design, implementation and <br />management phases. These included: <br />Appendix A. EWEB Project Native Plant Communities. Provides detailed lists of appropriate <br />native plant species or each zone as well as plant characteristics and environmental needs, <br />ecosystem functions provided, and landscape qualities. <br />Appendix B. Potential Riparian Zone Management Species for EWEB Property. Provides a <br />suite of nine selected management species (birds, fish and insects) whose use of the site <br />could provide both goals and benchmarks for project success. This list is by no means <br />complete but provides examples of selected taxa that would be suitable for the site, its <br />context and the master plan design. <br />Appendix C. EWEB Invasive Species Control Recommendations. Contains management <br />guidelines for the invasive exotic species most likely to require ongoing control on the site. <br />Appendix D. Range of Functional Buffer Widths. Provides detailed quantitative guidelines <br />needed for different riparian ecological functions. Such information is important to reference <br />when making site design decisions intended to fulfill the intentions of the master plan. <br />27 <br />