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Downtown Riverfront Specific Area Plan <br />PUBLIC PLAZAS <br />There are a number of proposed urban plazas in the master <br />plan that act as gateways, gathering places, landmark areas, or <br />destinations on the site. Plaza spaces have been located in areas <br />where activity, retail, sunlight, points of interest, and /or view <br />corridors coincide. <br />5th Avenue Plaza <br />The 5th Avenue Plaza is intended to be one of the main <br />gathering and meeting points for the downtown riverfront <br />and for residents of Eugene. The plaza overlooks the riverfront <br />open space, offers views to the water, and provides the northern <br />terminus of Restaurant Row and the eastern terminus of 5th <br />Avenue. The design allows for expansion of the plaza into the <br />street when the Riverfront Street is closed to vehicles. Water <br />features, seating and gathering opportunities, public art, and <br />feature plantings are envisioned for this area. This plaza should <br />also have the ability to accommodate temporary kiosks and carts <br />during festivals and events. A strong visual connection to the <br />Riverfront Park and a view corridor to the river is critical for the <br />success of this significant public space. <br />RIPARIAN ZONE <br />Along the extent of the property, the existing riparian river edge <br />will be enhanced as redevelopment occurs. This improvement <br />and enhancement will provide significant habitat and ecological <br />connectivity that will lead to a better environmental balance <br />along this constrained river edge. Within the riparian zone, there <br />will be limited direct access to the water's edge. Trails, structures, <br />and any built elements within this zone will be sensitive to <br />existing vegetation, site ecology and ecological footprint. Only <br />native trees, shrubs, ground cover and herbaceous plant material <br />will be utilized with the enhancement of the riparian zone. The <br />application of large woody debris, invasive species control, and <br />stormwater management can also support the creation of a <br />functioning ecology within a managed landscape. Manipulation <br />of the riverbank must take existing forces and cascading <br />hydraulic risks into account and weigh these risks against <br />potential benefits. Any new slope stabilization shall be sensitive <br />to the existing vegetation and natural character, and endeavor <br />to improve experiential connections and views to the river. It is <br />well understood that activities below the 100 - year -flood level <br />come with hydraulic risks and that human activity is an expected <br />component of this urban ecosystem. <br />OVERLOOKS + INTERPRETIVE SITES <br />There are a number of overlooks and viewpoints planned <br />among the riverfront open space. These viewpoints are <br />strategically located at street ends, high points, historic areas, <br />or special gathering spaces where people might pause. Historic <br />infrastructure on the site should be preserved and incorporated <br />into these overlooks where possible. All primary overlooks and <br />viewpoints should be universally accessible. <br />PRIVATE OPEN SPACE SUGGESTIONS <br />Restaurant Row+ Pedestrian Boardwalk+ 5th Avenue Plaza <br />The concept of Restaurant Row and the riverfront boardwalk <br />generated broad community support and enthusiasm. <br />Restaurant Row provides the backdrop to the pedestrian <br />boardwalk and a bridge between the Central Blocks <br />redevelopment and the riverfront open space. The plaza area <br />is intended to provide a variety of seating and entertainment <br />opportunities for those visiting the small -scale restaurants and <br />stores in this precinct. Pedestrian connections and clear views <br />along the boardwalk allow for a separated pedestrian and bike <br />paths along this portion of the riverfront. Where vegetated, the <br />rooftops of Restaurant Row are intended as a natural extension <br />of the riverfront "natives garden" and provide rooftop habitat <br />and interest for the area. <br />Train Whistle Plaza <br />Train Whistle Plaza was envisioned as an open space connection <br />to 5th Street at one of the main gateways to the EWEB site. The <br />plaza might have outdoor seating, street furnishings, interpretive <br />sites and /or public art related to the railroad and Millrace history. <br />48 ■ Rowell Brokaw Architects <br />