HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC Minutes - 01/19/05 WS MINUTES
Eugene City Council
Work Session
McNutt Room--Eugene City Hall
January 19, 2005
Noon
COUNCILORS PRESENT: George Poling, Jennifer Solomon, Betty Taylor, David Kelly, Bonny
Bettman, Andrea Ortiz, Chris Prior.
COUNCILORS ABSENT: Gary Papd.
Mayor Kitty Piercy called the work session of the Eugene City Council to order.
A. WORK SESSION: Measure 37 Update and Effect on Planning and Development Work Plan
City Manager Dennis Taylor introduced the item, reminding the council that, following the passage of Ballot
Measure 37, it adopted an ordinance so the City could process claims made under the measure. He
introduced Planning Director Susan Muir and City Attorney Glenn Klein, who were present to discuss other
issues related to the measure and its impact on the Planning Division work plan. Planner Neil Bj6rklund
was also present to answer questions.
Mr. Klein reported that the City of Eugene had yet to receive a Ballot Measure 37 claim; Lane County had
received a handful, and the City of Springfield had been informally notified it faced one or two claims. He
said that around the state, slightly more than 100 claims have been filed, most of them with counties. About
40 percent of those claims were made by those wishing to build a single-family house on their property.
Another 40 percent were those filed by property owners wishing to develop rural subdivisions; the remaining
20 percent fell into a number of other categories.
Mr. Klein noted a lawsuit had been filed against the State and State officials as well as against Clackamas,
Washington, and Marion counties by several farm bureaus and 1,000 Friends of Oregon, who were seeking
to have the ballot measure set aside. A number of issues were raised in the suit, including equal privileges
and immunities and the separation of powers. Until the Circuit Court issued a decision and it was acted on
by higher courts, the case would not have any impact on the actions taken by Eugene or other cities or
counties outside the specific defendants in the case. He did not anticipate a decision by the Court of Appeals
for at least two years.
Mr. Klein reported that at the Oregon Legislature, some bills related to the implementation of Ballot
Measure 37 had been filed. He did not know which bills would gain support. He said a joint session had
been held by the House and Senate land use committees, which heard testimony from a wide variety of
parties regarding possible adjustments to the measure. He noted that the representative of Oregonians in
Action, a sponsor of the measure, had indicated his belief that no changes were needed.
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Mr. Klein reported that several weeks ago, Governor Ted Kulongoski's legal counsel announced that
waivers made under Ballot Measure 37 were not transferable in most cases. He had not yet seen the written
opinion.
Mr. Klein said that he and Ms. Muir reviewed the Planning Division work program and concluded that, with
the possible exception of the City's Goal 5-related work, nothing needed adjustment.
Ms. Muir reviewed the City's progress on meeting its State commitments with regard to periodic review of
the Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Area General Plan, in particular its work on meeting the State
mandates set out under Statewide Planning Goal 5, Natural Resources. The intent of the effort was to
protect natural resources and conserve scenic and historic areas and open spaces. She briefly overviewed
the history of that effort. She noted that the actions the City had taken in regard to that effort had already
been appealed twice.
Ms. Muir said the City was working to meet a July 1, 2005, deadline for its Goal 5 work. She said several
months of work and public input-gathering remained. She anticipated a controversial and contentious
process. Staff had been informed any decision would be appealed, no matter what it was. Ms. Muir noted
that Eugene would be one of the first jurisdictions adopting Goal 5 work following the passage of Ballot
Measure 37 and that the City's work would be watched closely.
In conclusion, Mr. Klein said staff was not recommending the City shift directions in regard to its Goal 5
work. He believed that would be premature. He recommended the City go through the process and
determine what protection measures it wished to adopt. In June, staff would identify the potential Ballot
Measure 37 implications of the measures satisfying Goal 5. Assuming the protection measures were not
exempt and there was a reduction in property value due to a local ordinance, a property owner probably
would have a valid Ballot Measure 37 claim. He said that he and Ms. Muir met with staff of the Depart-
ment of Land Conservation and Development the previous week, and he believed that if the City received
many claims, the State would be willing to work with Eugene to develop something that satisfied Goal 5
while avoiding such claims. Staff had developed some options it was beginning to explore in regard to
limiting the City's exposure to Ballot Measure 37 claims for the council's later consideration.
Mayor Piercy called on the council for comments and questions.
Mr. Kelly expressed appreciation for the background information provided to the council. He concurred
with the staff recommendation that the City should continue its natural resource inventory work. The City
Council would then be able to adopt any ordinance with ;;its eyes open" regarding the potential risk.
Mr. Kelly asked about the recommendation of the Jobs and Land Use Roundtable that an uplands inventory
be conducted. Ms. Muir said that staff requested additional information from the roundtable. At this time,
the inventory was not on the work program. Mr. Kelly suggested further discussion in June.
Mr. Poling asked if any claims had been filed directly with Circuit Court. Mr. Klein said no. Under the
provisions of the measure, a property owner must first file a claim with the City, wait 180 days, and then go
to court.
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Mr. Poling asked for more information about the appeals mentioned by Ms. Muir. Ms. Muir said the first
appeal was made by property owners objecting to having their property included in the City's Goal 5
inventory and, in that case, the Land Conservation and Development Commission (LCDC) upheld the City.
The second appeal was filed by an individual property owner objecting to the inclusion of her property on
the inventory; in that case, the decision was remanded to Lane County, and the State ordered the property
taken off the inventory. Mr. Poling asked the basis for the appeals. Ms. Muir said a number of different
issues were involved, but essentially the property owners in question objected to the inclusion of their
properties in the inventory. There were no physical commonalities between the properties involved in the
appeals.
Responding to a question from Ms. Bettman, Mr. Klein said municipalities generally have no obligations to
provide municipal services to residents living outside city limits. He said that with regard to rural
subdivisions, even if a jurisdiction waived a minimum parcel size requirement, for example, that did not
mean a rural subdivision would be built. Other regulations would probably have to be waived as well, and
that might not occur. For example, in the case of a large subdivision, it was unlikely a developer would be
able to get water and sewer services. He had not heard of any large rural subdivisions that would be located
outside an urban growth boundary or within the urban transition area locally.
Ms. Bettman said she believed the real impact of Ballot Measure 37 would be on the City's inability to
regulate property in the future. She thought the council needed to consider what it could do to balance the
impact of the measure. If one could make the argument that zoning or land use changes decrease a
property's value, the City could argue that the opposite was true, and that such zoning and land use changes
increased a property's value. She wanted the City to pursue that concept to determine whether it could
capture that increase in value and create a fund to pay for Ballot Measure 37 claims.
Ms. Bettman asked staff to discuss what significant Goal 5 resources were in question in the inventory. Mr.
Bj6rklund said that the inventory included wetlands, riparian areas, upland wildlife habitat areas. The Delta
Ponds system, the Willamette River, and the Amazon headwaters were among notable features in the
inventory.
Ms. Bettman asked how the City could move forward and develop some proposals to implement her
suggestion. City Manager Dennis Taylor suggested that Ms. Bettman poll her fellow councilors for a work
session on the topic, noting it would compete with other council work plan demands. He added that the
subject was complex and could involve action by the State legislature.
Mr. Klein concurred that it would not be simple to accomplish what Ms. Bettman was interested in doing.
He said that such an approach had been discussed following the passage of Ballot Measure 7. There were
some potential options, but it would not be a short discussion given the legal issues involved and some
preemptions that existed in State law.
Responding to a question from Mayor Piercy, Ms. Muir said the City did not have an analysis of property
purchases that indicated any number of potential claims. She said that in the case of the inventory, all the
affected property owners would have potential Ballot Measure 37 claims as the regulations being contem-
plated were new.
Mr. Kelly again emphasized that the inventory should go forward. He said that ;;knowledge was power,"
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and there was value in understanding the significance of individual natural resources. What the City
subsequently did about those resources was another question.
Referring to the Planning Division's work plan, Mr. Kelly encouraged staff to do public outreach to solicit
key amendments to the Land Use Code. He suggested that if a member of the public suggested a key
amendment to the Land Use Code that required substantial effort or had citywide implications, staff should
check in with the council to see if there was interest in moving forward.
Mr. Kelly determined from Ms. Muir that the majority of the funding appropriated for amendments to the
Land Use Code had not yet been spent.
Mr. Kelly asked for more information about the work plan item entitled ;;Refinement Plan Audit." Ms. Muir
explained that the Planning Commission had heard citizen complaints that there were neighborhoods without
refinement plans that wanted them, and neighborhoods with outdated refinement plans that would like them
updated. The commission hoped to take a comprehensive look at all refinement plan issues and prioritize
them to get an idea of what needed to be worked on first. She thought the commission would have more
discussion on the item prior to the joint meeting with the council in June. Mr. Kelly thought the effort
sounded promising.
Ms. Bettman did not think the refinement plan audit should be a high priority without a commitment of
resources. She thought it should be made a high priority.
Ms. Bettman expressed concern about ;;definition creep," and asked that specific definitions come back to
the council regarding the terms ;;mixed-use" and ;;nodal."
Ms. Bettman requested more information regarding what would be spent on the site-specific nodal planning.
Ms. Muir recalled that there were two $100,000 allocations split between the Land Use Code update and the
site-specific planning. Ms. Muir said that $60,000 was allocated to the Land Use Code, and $140,000 was
allocated to site-specific mixed use planning. She referred Ms. Bettman to the two-year work program for
the funding allocations.
Ms. Taylor agreed there was value in proceeding with the inventory. The information was important,
regardless of what was done with it.
Ms. Taylor noted that employment projections for the nodes had increased, and she asked what types of jobs
were involved, and the wages. Ms. Muir said she would check to see if that data was available.
Ms. Taylor requested a council tour of the various nodes.
Ms. Taylor noticed marketing materials were mentioned in the materials related to the topic, and said any
kind of City ~marketing or propaganda" concerned her. Ms. Muir said that the information would be
educational rather than persuasive. She encouraged Ms. Taylor to visit the division's web site for examples.
Ms. Taylor referred to the mention of the Floor Area Ratio (FAR) standards in the nodal development
implementation work program and asked if its inclusion was a way to eliminate the standards. Ms. Muir
said that was not the intent.
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Ms. Taylor asked what staff meant by the reference to "developing new tools." Ms. Muir said that could
refer to regulation, for example.
Ms. Taylor asked if "nodal development" and "smart growth" were considered the same thing. Ms. Muir
interpreted nodal development as the local term for smart growth, a more nationally known terminology.
Ms. Taylor said that the mention of "smart growth" would alarm some people. Ms. Muir emphasized that
the work plan did not represent adopted regulations, but conceptual thoughts for the City to consider. The
City Council was the ultimate decision-maker. Ms. Taylor did not want the process to go too far before the
council made a final decision.
Mr. Kelly said he wanted to ensure that one could tell the difference between areas developed under the
nodal development standards and a conventional commercial or residential development. If the standards
were watered down, he said, "Why bother?"
Mr. Kelly said that the alternative path may present Ballot Measure 37 opportunities, but it had been
discussed before the measure was contemplated, and had a broader value. Mr. Klein clarified that the focus
was not just the ballot measure, but a way to deal with the measure.
Mr. Kelly asked that staff prepare a table showing what had been zoned to achieve 900 acres of regional
nodal zoning.
Mr. Kelly suggested that the comment related to the work plan item on special districts be modified to
indicate that it referred to the County's interest in creating a public safety district.
Ms. Bettman thought the special districts work plan item was too high on the priority list, given that the
council did not support the formation of such districts. She asked that staff reconsider that.
Responding to a question from Ms. Bettman, Mr. Klein said there may be a way to incorporate the Ballot
Measure 37 waiver process into the code. A new set of procedures would have to be established for that
process, and those procedures did not exist. He emphasized that any waiver decision would have to be made
by the council. Noting that Ballot Measure 37 laid out a claims process that allowed the claimant to "hold
all the marbles," Ms. Bettman suggested staff consider how effective such a process was before creating it.
Mayor Piercy thanked staff and the Planning Commission for the work they had done in regard to the item.
B. WORK SESSION: Transportation Funding for Pavement Preservation
City Manager Taylor recalled the long history of the item and the considerable public effort that had gone
into resolving the issue of funding for pavement preservation. Some progress had been made over the past
three years. He noted that Public Works Department Director Kurt Corey was present for the item.
Mr. Corey called the council's attention to a chart prepared for the meeting entitled City of Eugene
Transportation System Funding. The chart illustrated what he termed the "three legs" of transportation
funding: 1) transportation system operations and maintenance; 2) transportation system capital preserva-
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tion; and 3) new streets, enhanced capacity, special projects.
Mr. Corey reviewed the recent history of pavement preservation funding efforts. He dated the most recent
effort to September 27, 2004, at which time the council directed staff to return with draft ordinances
increasing the local gas tax and establishing a transportation system maintenance fee (TSMF). In October
the council decided against proceeding with a TSMF and proceeded with the gas tax increase. A public
hearing on the increase was held in December 2004.
Mr. Corey noted the staff response to council questions, included in the agenda item summary as Attach-
ment B. He noted that action on the proposed ordinance was tentatively scheduled for January 24.
Mr. Corey called attention to a proposed amendment to the ordinance to increase the Business License Tax
for motor fuel dealers by an amount to be determined. The council would determine the increase in the local
option gas tax. Staff continued to recommend a two-cent increase as consistent with the recommendations
of the Budget Committee. The ordinance as amended would provide a partial refund on certain sales of bulk
diesel fuels, which would affect over the road trucking companies located in Eugene. The ordinance change
was modeled on Springfield's ordinance. Few of the miles traveled by such businesses were on city streets.
Mr. Corey noted housekeeping amendments proposed for the ordinance, reflected in the draft ordinance
provided to the council in the agenda item summary.
Mayor Piercy thanked Mr. Corey for his comprehensive update.
Mayor Piercy called on the council for questions and comments.
Ms. Taylor asked why people who commuted to other cities would not receive a refund on the tax. Mr.
Corey said that many people, such as tourists, could make the case that they would not be traveling on city
streets and could argue for a refund. He thought the case of the trucking community was unique. Mr.
Corey believed that if the City did not provide refunds to the trucking industry, it would put the community
at a competitive disadvantage with Springfield, which did provide such refunds in its ordinance.
Ms. Taylor asked if a local vehicle registration fee could provide adequate transportation funding. Mr.
Corey said yes, if the State legislature lifted its preemption. He noted that even with the adoption of an
increase in the local option gas tax, the City still had a funding gap.
Ms. Taylor called for a discussion of bonding to fund pavement maintenance and upgrades. She noted that
she was still undecided about an increase in the gas tax. She did not support passing an ordinance that gave
staff the ability to raise the tax without council action.
Ms. Solomon asked staff what other strategies it had to close the funding gap given that the two-cent gas tax
increase would be insufficient, and to what extent was Lane County ready to listen to Eugene again. She
asked what other Lane County communities were doing. Mr. Corey suggested that as a strategy, the City
continue to pursue the work it had been doing over the past five years. He personally believed that the
ultimate solution was a locally controlled, fee-based system that would resemble a transportation utility fee,
such as the previously considered TSMF. He said there may be other options staff had not looked at. He
acknowledged that whatever was proposed, it could compete with other City priorities, and encouraged the
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council to take a long-term examination. In regard to the actions taken by other Lane County cities, he said
that most had enacted a local option gas tax.
Ms. Solomon reminded the council that nine other cities in Oregon had transportation utility fees. She
acknowledged the lack of council support previously shown for the idea, but suggested that the council
discuss it again. She encouraged other councilors to work together to get the County to work with Eugene.
Mr. Poling said he had informed Commissioner Bobby Green that if the County did not assist in a solution,
the City was likely to revisit the TSMF. He believed the funding problem was a countywide problem, and
was disappointed by the County's lack of effort in helping to solve it. He was willing to meet again with the
County to discuss the issue as he thought the problem bigger than Eugene alone, and a permanent solution
was needed to fund it.
Mr. Poling questioned whether a two-cent gas tax increase would make much difference, given the wide
variance in gasoline prices among gasoline stations located in the same area. He noted the letter to the editor
written by resident Art Farley in support of the increase, which suggested that residents would pay only $20
more annually.
Mr. Poling suggested that the countywide discussion also include representatives from cities outside Lane
County.
Ms. Bettman said she would support the gas tax if the City was using all the money available for mainte-
nance and preservation for that purpose, but it was not. She regretted the council considered the issue in a
vacuum and was not considering the issue in the context of other funding issues. She criticized the
allocation of flexible dollars that could be used on preservation, such as the Surface Transportation
Program-Urban (STP-U) funds, to projects such as the Monroe-Friendly bicycle project and the Chad Drive
extension, which could be funded by other sources. Ms. Bettman thought the City was wasting money in
how it prioritized what it spent its money on. Until the City consolidated and dedicated those funding
sources to preservation and maintenance, she was not willing to consider an increase in the gas tax.
Mr. Pryor said he was willing to seek additional funding from the County as long as the City could actually
claim a need for the funds.
Mr. Pryor said the maintenance needs were huge, and it was clear the City was getting to its major streets
first. It was currently doing triage, and that would continue in the absence of a solution. He suggested a
connection between residents and the City about the nature of their repairs and suggesting a cooperative
approach. He recognized that few would want to do that, but maybe some people felt their streets were in
such bad condition they were willing to fund a solution. The City could then focus what money it had on its
highest priority projects.
Mayor Piercy said she heard a desire to take a look at the City's transportation and maintenance priorities in
a larger context. She asked how that could occur. City Manager Taylor said that he hoped the council
would discuss a comprehensive approach. The gas tax increase did not preclude changing federal
allocations for the region, discussions with the County, or reconsideration of the transportation maintenance
fee. He emphasized that some progress had been made, but there was no single solution.
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Mr. Kelly agreed there would be value independent of the ordinance before the council in having a broader
conversation with the County and other cities. He encouraged Mayor Piercy and City Manager to work
together to accomplish that. Mr. Kelly said it would be interesting to know how much flexible funding, such
as the STP-U money, was allocated annually to Eugene, and the percentage of those funds that were
controlled by the Eugene City Council as opposed to being controlled by the Metropolitan Policy Committee
(mPC).
Mr. Kelly was not comfortable with the proposed diesel exemption. He said if there was a general
exemption procedure that was available to all parties, he would not object. However, he did not want to
single out an industry and suggest they were more equal than other parties.
Mr. Kelly indicated interest in revisiting the initial TSMF, not the modified one reviewed by the council.
Ms. Solomon said the council had been given the full picture of transportation funding six years ago by
former Public Works Director Christine Andersen, and the council was aware of the problems and the
solutions that existed. She hoped the council would %tep up the plate" and take action. Ms. Solomon asked
when the council could offer the voters a chance to consider a TSMF. Mr. Klein indicated the soonest an
election could be scheduled was May 2005. Selecting that date would require the City to pay for some or all
of the costs of the election. If the election was scheduled for November 2005 or May 2006, the City would
incur no costs. He confirmed, in response to a follow-up question from Ms. Solomon, that a supermajority
was not required to pass a TSMF.
Ms. Bettman said she did not mean to imply that the City was wasting money on transportation projects or
that the Chad Drive extension project was a waste of money. Her point was that the project was originally
to be paid for through assessments and systems development charge because it was a new road and it
increased capacity. Now flexible funding was proposed for those projects, which was not consistent with
the council's highest priority of fixing roads first. Since other funding sources existed, those should be used
instead of money that could be used to fix potholes.
Speaking to Ms. Bettman's comments, Mr. Corey said that the Chad Drive project was identified in the
Capital Improvement Program as being funded through SDCs or assessments. A portion of what would
have otherwise been paid for by transportation SDC revenues would be paid by the STP-U funding. There
would still be direct assessments to the property owners. Ms. Bettman said that the project qualified as a
modernization project based on the matrix viewed by the MPC. When the matrix came before the MPC, she
had asked if preservation projects could be included in the heading of modernization, she was told by staff
the answer was yes; however, when staff returned with the project list, that was not the case, and the MPC
had voted to support the criteria.
Ms. Taylor thanked Ms. Solomon for giving credit to Ms. Anderson for her emphasis on pavement
preservation. She also thanked Ms. Bettman for pointing out the City needed to watch all flexible funds
carefully. She said she had not given up on a countywide registration fee. She thought the City gave up too
easily, and that people were aware of the need for road maintenance funding.
Ms. Bettman referred to the proposed ordinance and said that it appeared the calculation for the reduction of
the tax on diesel fuel was based on Springfield numbers and asked if that could be verified before the council
considered the ordinance. Mr. Corey said staff had verified those numbers with the industry representatives.
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Mayor Piercy adjourned the meeting at 1:30 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Dennis M. Taylor
City Manager
(Recorded by Kimberly Young)
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