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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 1: Supply of Commercial and Industrial Land in Lane County EUGENE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY c Workshop: Supply of Commercial and Industrial Land in Lane County Meeting Date: July 12, 2006 Department: Planning and Development www.eugene-or.gov Agenda Item Number: 1 Staff Contact: Kurt Yeiter, Principal Planner Contact Telephone Number: 682-8379 ISSUE STATEMENT The purpose of this workshop is to present a newly created database for commercial and industrial lands in Lane County. No decisions are requested at this time. The format is a 'workshop,' which means that no decisions are expected from any of the elected officials. BACKGROUND In Fall 2005, Eugene, Springfield, Lane County, and the Lane Metro Partnership co-sponsored the creation of a comprehensive database of commercial and industrial designated lands. The project was managed by Lane County. ECONorthwest, an economic analysis firm, was hired to prepare the product. At the workshop, the consultants will present the new database, which will be available for use by all the local jurisdictions for custom studies. The City entered into an Intergovernmental Agreement with the project partners on this; the agreement is attached as Exhibit A. Note: The final report was not available in time for distribution with this packet. It is expected that it will be delivered to the council prior to the workshop. RELATED CITY POLICIES City policies are not applicable at this time. COUNCIL OPTIONS No action is requested. Based on the discussion, the council may want to request another work session, at which time additional questions can be answered. CITY MANAGER'S RECOMMENDATION The City Manager recommends the council receive the report from Lane County and the consultants. SUGGESTED MOTION No motion is suggested. LICMOl2006 Council AgendaslM0607121S060712 1. doc ATTACHMENTS A. Scope of Services B. Intergovernmental Agreement C. (To follow) The Supply of Commercial and Industrial Land in Lane County: A Database and Preliminary Analysis (ECONorthwest, 2006) FOR MORE INFORMATION Staff Contact: Kurt Yeiter, Principal Planner, PDD Telephone: 682-8379 Staff E-Mail: Kurt.M.Yeiter@ci.eugene.or.us LICMOl2006 Council AgendaslM0607121S060712 1. doc Exhibit A: Scope of Services Lane County Buildable Lands Inventory BACKGROUND Statewide planning Goal 9 and the administrative rule that implements it requires incorporated cities to inventory commercial and industrial lands within their Urban Growth Boundaries (OAR 600-009- 0015(3)). Moreover, it requires cities to maintain a sufficient inventory of lands designated for commercial and industrial uses to accommodate 20 years of growth. In anticipation of policy discussions related to Goal 9, Lane County, the Cities of Eugene and Springfield, and the Lane Metro Partnership (the project partners) want an accurate, contemporary and credible inventory of commercial and industrial lands. This work program describes how ECONorthwest will complete the inventory. OVERVIEW OF SCOPE OF SERVICES The Request for Proposals for this project described the collaborative goal of authenticating the quality and quantity of all industrial and commercial lands inventories by completing the following specific tasks: 1) Compile a central database of each of the partner's inventories of lands currently designated in their comprehensive plans as either commercial or industrial. 2) To the extent data are available, augment each of the inventories by identifying the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of all of the inventoried lands to include the following: a) TRS map and tax lot numbers. b) Zoning designation and plan designation. c) Status by jurisdiction: city limits, UGB, Metro Area or rural. d) Site addressees). e) Acreage and/or square footage of property. f) Business name(s) (if occupied). g) Type of business(es) (current). h) Uses on the property (current or prior). i) Structures on the property - classification, size (sq. ft.) and assessed valuation. j) Abutting public roads or streets - classification. k) Access point(s) from public roads or streets. I) On-site parking. m) Public right-of-way parking. n) Developed surface area (structures, storage areas, parking lots, etc). 0) Adjacent zoning designations and plan designations. p) Development considerations: i) Floodplain or floodway (FIRM) ii) Wetlands (NWI and/or LWI) iii) Riparian corridor Page 1 of 4 iv) Willamette Greenway v) Slope vi) Other Goal 5 or CWA/ESA limitations q) Onsite services (water, sewer, electrical, natural gas, etc.). r) Proximity to transportation corridors (highways, railroads, navigable waters, ports, airports, etc). 3) Design and construct a database with a format that is compatible with the existing parcel files and zoning diagrams of Lane County, Eugene, and Springfield, and that supports the collective ability to update and query the inventories. 4) The inventory of commercial and industrial lands within the jurisdictions of the City of Springfield (city limits and UGB), City of Eugene (city limits and UGB), and the Metro Plan Area (outside UGBs), shall comply with the research requirements of Oregon Administrative Rule 660-009-0015 Economic Opportunities Analysis, subsection (3) Inventory of Industrial and Commercial Lands. 5) The inventory shall include a qualitative component to evaluate opportunities for redevelopment or other use options including assembly of available parcels within the jurisdictions of the City of Springfield (city limits and UGB), City of Eugene (city limits and UGB), and the Metro Plan Area (outside UGBs), to recommend how the use of existing commercial and industrial lands might be maximized. 6) Coordinate with the technical advisory committee representing the four sponsors (City of Eugene, City of Springfield, Lane County, and Lane Metro Partnership) for preliminary review of the deliverables required in Scope of Services: 1.,2.,3. and 4., above. 7) Prepare a final report and summary presentation and present the final report to a group of stakeholders in a forum to be determined. ECO will include these elements as part of the project to the extent that available data allow. The inventory will be based entirely on existing data sets and will be supplemented with field verification for a subset of parcels. The Work Plan that follows provides more detail about how ECO will address these elements which, in some cases, may require modifications to the list above. WORK PLAN (TASKS, PRODUCTS, SCHEDULE, BUDGET) ECONorthwest will conduct the following tasks to work with the project partners to complete the buildable lands inventory and analysis. The project will be divided into two phases: (1) information gathering and assessment; and (2) research, data analysis, and reporting. Note that this Work Plan is likely but still flexible: Task 1 requires the development of a more detailed work plan after the consultant has evaluated available data, and a review of that work plan by a Technical Advisory Committee. Thus, this scope of work could be modified in Task 1. PHASE 1: INFORMATION GATHERING AND ASSESSMENT Task 1 - Project start-up Task 1 includes four steps for ECO: (1) assist Lane County Land Management staff as they form and convene the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC), (2) compile and evaluate existing studies and available GIS data and zoning maps; (3) prepare a memorandum describing findings, and (4) meet with the TAC to: a) define the goals and objectives of the project partners with respect to the inventory; and, b) get the TAC's opinions about the research in Phase 2, given the findings about data and potential methods. ECO will work with the TAC to develop a field verification process and qualitative methods Page 2 of 4 that are acceptable to all of the project sponsors. In short, this is a quick analysis of what data are available and a preliminary meeting with the T AC to determine needs, goals, and issues. Product: Meetings: Budget: Schedule: Memorandum to TAC describing findings from Task 1; refined work plan for Phase II Two with TAC $8,000 Weeks 1-4 PHASE 2: RESEARCH, DATA ANALYSIS, AND REPORTS Task 2 - Research Task 2 is the core work on the buildable lands inventory: it includes finalizing a database structure, assembling the databases, performing the GIS analysis, and generating maps and summary tables. ECO will: (1) compile all available inventories and technical data from sponsors; (2) comply with quantitative and qualitative characteristics outlined in the scope of services; (3) address OAR 660-009- 0015 research criteria in urban areas; (4) design database format for collective inventories, (5) prepare the inventory, consistent with the final specifications from Task 1: and (6) conduct a focus group of developers, brokers, and others knowledgeable about commercial and industrial land to comment on the draft inventory;1 This task will also include implementation of field verification methods agreed upon with the T AC in Task 1. Product: Meetings: Budget: Schedule: Memorandum to T AC describing database structure; assembled databases; maps and summary tables One work session with T AC on preliminary results $38,000 Weeks 4-18 Task 3 - Draft report This task will result in a report (methodology and findings) to the TAC and others. At a minimum, the report will include a detailed discussion of the process and methods. It will also include tabulations and maps of the land inventory by jurisdiction, plan designation, land classification and other pertinent variables. Product: Meetings: Budget: Schedule: Draft preliminary report and technical appendix One with TAC $8,000 Weeks 19-21 Task 4 - Final report and presentations Task 4 will result in a revised report and two presentations: one to the TAC, and one to the project sponsors (presumably local elected officials). 1 This focus group is instead of the survey of property owners suggested in the RFP. Page 3 of 4 Product: Meetings: Budget: Schedule: Final report; PowerPoint presentation; data CDs Two presentations: (a) TAC; (b) Joint meeting with Sponsors $6,000 Weeks 22-24 BUDGET The contract is for a fixed fee ($60,000). While actual work by task may vary slightly as the project evolves, the total billings cannot exceed $60,000 without renegotiation and approval by the County. . Payment 1: $4,000 upon execution of a service agreement . Payment 2: $4,000 upon delivery of the Task 1 memorandum . Payment 3: $6,000 upon delivery of a memorandum describing (1) the assembled datasets; and (2) the final database dictionary . Payment 4: $8,000 upon submittal of a memorandum summarizing the results of the qualitative analysis . Payment 5: $18,000 upon TAC review of preliminary findings . Payment 6: $10,000 upon delivery of a draft report . Payment 6: $10,000 upon completion of the final report and presentations Billing rates for key ECO staff are as shown below. Other staff may be used occasionally at rates consistent with those shown below for the various labor categories. Labor CateQorv Name Standard Economist/Planner/Project Manager Moore $170.00 Planner Parker $115.00 GIS Analyst Kato/Steiner $60.00 Economist/Research Analyst 1 Helton $85.00 Economist/Technical Assistant 2 Holcombe $50.00 Support/Administrative Assistant $40.00 Page 4 of 4 ti' AGREEMENT ~, - THIS AGREEMENT is entered into this I 0 day of l1i~. 2005 between LANE COUNTY, a political subdivision of the State of Oregon, hereinafter "County", the CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, a municipal corporation of the ,State of Oregon, hereinafter "Springfield, the- ,_.., _... CITY OF EUGENE, a municipal corporation of the State of Oregon, hereinafter "Eugene", collectively, hereinafter "Cities", and LANE ME.fRO PART~ERSHIP, a non profit public benefit corporation, hereinafter "Metro". -rhe County, Cities, and Metro agree as follows: 1. PURPOSE 1.1 County, Cities and Metro desire to enter into an agreement whereby the County agrees to perform the function of coordinator for the Cities, Metro and County in the compiling of a Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Inventory Within the Jurisdictions of the City of Springfield, City of Eugene, Metro Plan Boundary, and Unincorporated Rural Lane County (hereinafter, CIBLI). 1.2 County, Cities and Metro agree that County shall serve as the coordinator of all aspects of the County issued Work. Authorization Document 0NAD) with a selected Independent Consultant in compiling the CIBLI for the mutual benefit of the Cities, Metro and County. 2. COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDABLE LANDS INVENTORY (CIBLI) 2.1 County shall coordinate review and final agree'ment between the Cities, County .,and Metro of a Request for Professional Services (RFPS) prior to public distribution. 2.2 County shall publicly advertise and distribute the RFPS to independent Consultants in the private and public sectors and provide a forum for submittal of proposals. 2.3 County shall review submitted proposals and evaluate each tor completeness in accordance with advertised procedures and requirements. 2.4 County shall distribute accepted proposals to the Cities and Metro and convene a review session by the County, Cities and Metro to evaluate the proposals. 2.5 County, Cities and Metro shan reach agreement on an independent Consultant with a minimum of three of the tour parties concurring on the selection. 2.6 County shall execute a Work Authorization Document 0NAD) with the selected Consultant to clearly define the required work tasks and project schedule. 2.7 County and Cities shall provide the Consultant with a list of studies and sources of documentation pertaining to the inventory of commercial and industrial lands prepared by or for their jurisdictions or within their knowledge. Page 1 of 4 II - /O--tJ5./ ,~ . 2,8 County and Cities shall provide the Consultant with public data pertinent to their commercial and industrial lands inventories as contained in City and County records. 2.9 County shall keep the Cities and Metro informed of the Consultant's progress through each 'stage of the- required work-tasks an"d project schedule. 2.10 County shall coordinate with the Consultant and convene information sessions with the Cities and Metro on a need basis as required in the project schedule. 2.11 County, Cities and Metro shall provide representatives to serve on a Technical Advisory Committee (hereinafter, TAC) and shall share equally in the evaluation and direction of the Consultant's required work tasks and project schedule pursuant to.the-WAD. 2.12 Upon receiving advice from the TAC regarding the performance by the Consultant, County shall process Consultant's billings for services and distribute payments as determined appropriate by the County. 3. FINANCIAL MATTERS 3.1 Springfield agrees to fund up to $15,000 contribution to a $60,000 Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Inventory Within the Jurisdictions of the City of Springfield, City of Eugene, Metro Plan Boundary, and Unincorporated Rural Lane County. However, the funds contributed by the City shall not be used for work so'ely related to lands outside the Metro Plan boundary. 3.2 Eugene agrees to fund up to $15,000 in contingency funds for the $60,000 Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Inventory Within the Jurisdictions of the City of Springfield, City of Eugene, Metro Plan Boundary, and Unincorporated Rural Lane CountYe However, the funds contributed by the City shall not be used for work solely related to lands outside the Metro Plan boundary. 3.3 Lane County agrees to fund up to $12,500 of a $60,000 Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Inventory Within the Jurisdictions of the City of Springfield, City of Eugene, Metro plan Boundary, and Unincorporated Rural Lane County 3.4 Metro agrees to fund up to $17,500 of a $60,000 Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Inventory Within the Jurisdictions of the City of Springfield, City of Eugene, Metro Plan Boundary, and Unincorporated Rural Lane County 3.5 Within 30 days of execution of this agreement, Eugene, Springfield and Metro will advance to County their respective shares of the funding~ In the event that the Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Inventory Within the Jurisdictions of the City of Springfield, City of Eugene, Metro Plan Boundary, and Unincorporated Rural Lane County costs less than $60,000, the funds provided by the Cities, the County, and Metro shall be reduced pro rata in accordance with the maximum amount of funding to be provided as set forth in paragraphs 3.1 through 3.4, inclusive. Page 2 of 4 4. 'GENERAL PROVISIONS 4.1 Each of the parties hereto agrees to indemnify and save harmless the other party hereto from any claim, liability or damage resulting from any error or omission and/or negligence of the indemnifying party, its officers, agents or employees relative to the responsibilities of the indemnifying party under this agreement subject to the applicable limitations of the Oregon Tort Claims Act (GRS 30.270: Cities and County) and the Oregon Constitution (Article XI, Section 10). In performing under this contract, each of the parties shall comply with the provisions of ORS . 2798.020, ORS 2798.220, ORS 2798.230, ORS 2798.235, and ORS 2798.270, which are incorporated herein by this reference. 4.2 Modifications or amendments to this contract shaH be effective only if in writing and executed by all parties. 4.3 The parties shall exert every effort to cooperatively resolve any disagreements they may have under this Agreement. In the event that the parties alone are unable to resolve any conflict under this Agreement, they agree to present their disagreements to a mutually selected mediator. Each party shall bear its own costs for mediation and the parties shall share the cost of the mediator. This procedure shall be followed to its conclusion prior to either party seeking relief from a court, except in the case of an emergency. If the dispute remains unresolved through mediation, the parties may agree in writing to submit the dispute to arbitration, using such arbitration process as they may choose at the time and which inc'udes the following conditions: the location of the arbitration shall be in Eugene, Oregon; each party shall bear its own costs (except arbitration filing costs), witness fees, and attorney fees; arbitration filing costs and any arbitrator's fees will be divided equally between the parties; and judgment upon award rendered by the Arbitrator may be entered in a court in Lane County, Oregon. 4.4 Failure of the County, Cities, or Metro to enforce any provision of the contract shall not constitute a waiver or relinquishment by the County, Cities, or Metro of the right to such performance in the future nor of the right to enforce that or any other provision of this contract. 4.5 'f any provision of this contract is declared by a court to be illegal or in conflict with any law, the validity of the remaining terms and provisions shall not be affected; and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the contract did not contain the particular provision h~ld to be invalid. 4.6 The final products of the CIBLI are considered a public asset consolidated under the T AC authority and the Consultant's efforts. The CIBLI will be made accessible to the public on an agreed-upon website by the T AC or through the Cities, County and Metro individual websites. No asset of the CIBLI shall be distributed for profit by any of the TAC partners, Consultant or any other party. 4.7 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous representations, understandings, or agreements, whether oral Page 3 of 4 , ~ ~' ,~ or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. All prior or contemporanequs representations, understandings or agreements, whether oral or written, that are not expressly set forth within the four corners of this Agreement are hereby deemed waived, superseded and abandoned. 5. DURATION OF.AGREEME.NT. 5.1. Cities, County and Metro agree this agreement shall be in effect from its execution through June 3D, 2006. 5.2. Cities, County and Metro agree to meet prior to expiration of this agreement to discuss terms of extending or terminating the agreement. 6. TERMINATION. ... . 6. 1 . -rhis Agreement may be terminated by mutual consent or by any party giving sixty (60) days notice in writing of intent of terminate to the others and delivered by certified mail or in person. Not less than thirty (30) days advance of the termination date, the parties will meet to discuss the reasons for termination. ~~~~~\~ DENNIS~TAYLOR City Manager !1 vt, ,o~ LANE .coUNTY , (,tlar~1-v Q. G-tJii5lez..,. WILLIAM A. VAN VACTOR County Administrator //-/0 -05 Date I~ I~)J O{ Date t · 00117421.DOC Page 4 of 4 LANE COUNCIL 01' GOVEllNMRNTS , ..' 6 July 2006 To: Lane County Board of Commissioners, Eugene City Council, Springfield City Council From: Lane County Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Technical Advisory Committee RE: DRAFT COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDABLE LANDS DATABASE AND PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS In 2005, Lane County, the Cities of Eugene and Springfield, and the Lane Metro Partnership agreed to sponsor the development of a commercial and industrial buildable lands database system for Lane County and the Metro area. The intent of the project was to "acquire an accurate and agreed-upon inventory of industrial and commercial land within the urbanized areas of the two cities, the Metro Plan Area, and the unincorporated rural lands of the county." This project was intended to result in a shared inventory of factual data that all of the partners will have a high level of confidence in and on which each of the partners can base future policy decisions. The four sponsor organizations formed a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) that included staff from Lane County, the Cities of Eugene and Springfield, and the Lane Metro Partnership. Over the past nine months, that TAC has worked closely with our consultant, ECONorthwest, to develop the Lane County Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Database. This was an extremely complex project, and we have done our best to develop a database system that meets the overarching goal of this project. We are pleased to present you the draft report by ECONorthwest. The report summarizes the purpose of the project, the methods the consulting team used to develop the database, and perhaps most interesting to you, a preliminary summary of the database. It is worth noting that the results presented in the draft report are simply summaries of the data. As the report states "This project is not intended to present a buildable lands inventory that the sponsor governments will adopt. Moreover, it is not and should not be construed as a policy document. The sponsor governments (Eugene, Springfield, and Lane County) will have to conduct additional work and analysis to develop a buildable lands inventory consistent with Goal 9 and OAR 660-009. That work will include developing a set of working assumptions that are justified by findings as well as data summaries and maps that can be adopted as the buildable lands inventory as required by Goal 9 and OAR 660-009- 0015(3)." We look forward to sharing the results of the project with you on July 12th. 99 EAST BROA.DWAY, SUITE 400,. EUGENE" OREGON 97401 -3111 www.lcog.org (541) 682-4283 The Supply of Commercial and Industrial Land in Lane County: A Database and Preliminary Analysis Prepared for Lane County City of Eugene City of Springfield Land Metro Partnership by ECONorthwest 99 W. Tenth, Suite 400 Eugene, OR 97401 (541) 687-0051 DRAFT REPORT July 2006 Acknowledgements This project was a collaborative effort of Lane County, the cities of Eugene and Springfield and the Lane Metro Partnership. The four sponsor organizations provided the funding for the project as well as considerable input and assistance in the design of the database. ECONorthwest would like to thank the members of the Technical Advisory Committee who provided valuable insight and suggestions throughout the project. Jeff T owrey, Lane County Land Management Kurt Yeiter, City of Eugene Planning and Development Greg Mott, City of Springfield Development Services Jack Roberts, Lane Metro Partnership Cress Bates, Lane County Public Works Bill Sage, Lane County Land Management Kier Miller, Lane County Land Management Stephanie Schulz, Lane County Land Management Fred McVey, City of Eugene Public Works Doug Terra, City of Eugene Planning and Development Brant Melick, City of Springfield Information Services Tom Laird, City of Springfield Information Services ECO would also like to thank Eric Brandt and Bill Clingman from the Lane Council of Governments. LCOG provided much of the base data needed for this project and LCOG staff was invaluable in helping the consultant team and project sponsors understand the characteristics and limitations of the data. Table of Contents Page A C K N OWL E D GEM EN T S .................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................1 BA C KG RO UN D ................................................................................................ 1 P U RPOS E ....................................................................................................... 2 MET HODS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 o R G A N I ZA T ION 0 F T HIS R E PO R T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 FRAMEWORK FOR CHAPTER 2 DEVELOPING THE DATABASE ............................5 IDEAL DATABASE AND QUERY SYSTEM ..............................................................5 A PRACTICAL DATABASE FOR THIS PROJECT .....................................................7 DATA AND ANA L Y S IS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 PRELIMINARY LAND CHAPTER 3 SUPPLY ANALYSIS .....................................11 RES U L TS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11 LAN D BASE .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 FRAMEWORK FOR ApPENDIX A BUILDABLE LAND INVENTORIES .....................18 OVE RVI EW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 LAND SUPPLy............................................................................................................ .19 BUILDABLE LAND INVENTORY METHODS........................................................................ .23 SUMMARY OF ApPENDIX B DATA SOURCES ..................................................26 DATABASE STRUCTU RE.................................................................................. 26 DATA D I CT I 0 NA R Y ........................................................................................ 29 Chapter 1 Introduction The purpose of this project is to develop a database of commercial and industrial lands in Lane County. Consistent with that purpose, the primary product of this project was the design and development of the database. This report describes the process for developing the database, a methodological framework for conducting buildable lands inventories, the design of the database, and summary output from the database. The summary tables presented in Chapter 3 of this report represent a preliminary assessment of the supply of commercial and industrial land in the Eugene-Springfield Urban Growth Boundary (UGB).l This project is not intended to present a buildable lands inventory that the sponsor governments will adopt. Moreover, it is not and should not be construed as a policy document. The sponsor governments (Eugene, Springfield, and Lane County) will have to conduct additional work and analysis to develop a buildable lands inventory consistent with Goal 9 and OAR 660-009. That work will include developing a set of working assumptions that are justified by findings as well as data summaries and maps that can be adopted as the buildable lands inventory as required by Goal 9 and OAR 660-009-0015(3). BACKGROUND Statewide planning Goal 9 and the administrative rule that implements it requires incorporated cities to inventory commercial and industrial lands within their Urban Growth Boundaries (OAR 600-009-0015(3)). Moreover, it requires cities to maintain a sufficient inventory of lands designated for commercial and industrial uses to accommodate 20 years of growth. Previous efforts by local governments in Lane County to inventory commercial and industrial lands include the Metropolitan Industrial Lands Inventory Report (1992), the Eugene Commercial Lands Study (1992), and the Springfield Commercial Lands Study (2001). More recently, the Eugene Chamber of Commerce completed an inventory of commercial and industrial lands in Eugene in 2001. Subsequent efforts by the Lane Metro Partnership raised the level of awareness among local elected officials about the desirability of an updated land inventory. Moreover, the State's report, The Sufficiency of Industrial and Commercial Lands, identified several key issues related to industrial land supply in Oregon.2 This led to Governor Kulongoski' s "certified" industrial sites 1 The database includes information on all commercial and industrial lands within the Eugene-Springfield UGB as well as in unincorporated Lane County. The preliminary analysis focuses on the Eugene-Springfield UGB because Lane County recently updated the Rural Comprehensive Plan and completed a detailed inventory of lands in unincorporated areas of the County. 2 ECONorthwest wrote the majority of the study as a subcontractor to OTAK. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 1 PURPOSE initiative which is intended to ensure that large "project-ready" sites are cataloged and are easy to market to prospective industries wishing to relocate or expand operations in Oregon. This project is about creating a comprehensive database of commercial and industrial lands within the Eugene-Springfield Urban Growth Boundary (UGB). The land inventory database is the primary product of this project. This project is not in response to statewide policies that require cities to maintain a 20-year supply of buildable commercial and industrial lands-rather it reflects the desire by the four project sponsors (Lane County, the cities of Eugene and Springfield, and the Lane Metro Partnership) to better understand the commercial and industrial land base in Lane County. Moreover, the inventory is a stand-alone product without commentary on local land-use policy or the implications of the inventory. While this is not a policy project, the land inventory cannot be accomplished without consideration of statewide planning Goal 9 (Economy) and OAR 660-009 (the administrative rule that implements Goal 9). OAR 660-009-0015(3) provides the following guidance with respect to land inventories: (3) Inventory of Industrial and Other Employment Lands. Comprehensive plans for all areas within urban growth boundaries must include an inventory of vacant and developed lands within the planning area designated for industrial or other employment use. (a) For sites inventoried under this section, plans must provide the following information: (A) The description, including site characteristics, of vacant or developed sites within each plan or zoning district; (B) A description of any development constraints or infrastructure needs that affect the buildable area of sites in the inventory; and (C) For cities and counties within a Metropolitan Planning Organization, the inventory must also include the approximate total acreage and percentage of sites within each plan or zoning district that comprise the short-term supply of land. (b) When comparing current land supply to the projected demand, cities and counties may inventory contiguous lots or parcels together that are within a discrete plan or zoning district. It is notable that Goal 9 requires jurisdictions to complete a buildable lands inventory. This project is the logical first step in meeting the statutory requirements, but it does not include all of the steps required by Goal 9 and OAR 660-009. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 2 METHODS ECO designed and constructed a database in a format that is compatible with the existing parcel files and zoning diagrams of Lane County, Eugene, and Springfield, and that supports the collective ability to update and query the inventories. The database is based entirely on existing data sets that were supplemented with verification steps. ECO worked closely with a Technical Advisory Committee composed of staff from the four sponsor organizations as well as the Lane Council of Governments. The TAC met six times during the project to discuss issues related to the development of the database. ECO developed the database using the following steps: . Assemble and document datasets. ECO identified data table exports from the Regional Land Information Database (RLID) and GIS data from Lane Council of Governments as primary datasets on which this database and analysis was built. Additionally, the database includes selected GIS datasets from the City and Eugene and City of Springfield as well a series of spreadsheets containing information on commercial and industrial rural land produced by Lane County. This step also includes notes covering the limitations inherent in combining specific datasets used for analysis. . Preliminary analysis. ECO conducted a preliminary analysis with the GIS and data tables selected for inclusion in the database. The purpose of this task was to work with the T AC to determine the optimal definition and supporting methodology on which to base the final analysis and database structure. . Draft database structure. Based on the preliminary analysis, ECO developed a draft database structure that includes existing data sources. . GIS analysis, data processing, and query interface. In this step ECO performed the GIS analysis and data processing steps necessary to populate the database. . Verification. ECO used to use a multi-step verification process: The initial verification occurred as part of the preliminary analysis. This step included a staff-level review of preliminary database output (maps) showing the land base and plan designations. The second round of verification involved a "rapid visual assessment" of land classifications using GIS and recent aerial photos. ECO reviewed all of the land base using the rapid visual assessment methodology. The third round of verification involved city staff verifying the rapid visual assessment DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 3 output. Additionally, ECO conducted a small amount of field verification as a quality assurance measure.3 In summary, ECO used a systematic process intended to merge several databases into a single system. Chapter 2 of this report discusses issues related to buildable lands databases and this project specifically. Appendix A includes a discussion of the theory of buildable lands inventories. ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT The remainder of this report is organized into two chapters: Chapter 2, Framework for Developing the Database discusses issues related to buildable lands inventories, buildable lands databases, and how the consultants and TAC approached this project. Chapter 3, Preliminary Land Supply Analysis presents a series of summary tables from the database. The summary tables are intended to provide context for the commercial and industrial land base in the Metro UGB. It is not intended to be a buildable lands inventory that complies with the Goal 9 requirements. This report also includes two appendices: Appendix A: Framework for Conducting Buildable Lands Inventories discusses typical issues encountered in a buildable lands inventory and methods for completing buildable lands inventories. Appendix B: Summary of Data Sources describes data sources included in the database as well as a relational diagram of the database structure. 3 This RFP did not request, nor did ECO conduct a systematic field assessment of the commercial and industrial land base. This is a potential future step, but ECO' s assessment is that it would not result in a significant change to the overall results. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 4 Chapter 2 Framework for Developing the Database This chapter provides an overview of the framework and logic ECO and the TAC used to develop the Lane County Commercial and Industrial Lands database. It begins with a discussion of the ideal database, then describes what was practical given the scope and budget of this project, and concludes with a description of what is included in the Lane County Commercial and Industrial Lands database. IDEAL DATABASE AND QUERY SYSTEM The ideal data system to address the questions of this project is one that is: . Fed continuously by real-time data from a variety of individual databases . Queried in a manner that extracts only data relevant to the question at hand . Able to produce new data based on calculated relationships between existing data . Accessed by users through an interface that is simple and user friendly. It displays results through easy to use client interfaces customized for specialized needs. In short, direct views of the tables in the database, stored procedures, or queries are of little use to the planner or economic development specialist. Customized interfaces should present the end user with essential information in graphical format that facilitates easy analysis. Additionally, the custom interface would also permit the user to not only view the current data but also extend the data with modeling functions and produce reports and maps. Such a system requires that: . Data are accurate and up-to-date. An ideal system is made up of several databases, residing within the various agencies that are responsible for their maintenance and are at the initial point of receiving updates to the data. . Data contained within the source databases is dynamically connected throughout the system: to the intermediate queries and views of the database, all the way to the custom client interfaces. When any record in the source database is updated, the updates are automatically carried through the system, updating the values seen in the queries, calculations, and interfaces. This process is done through a series of stored procedures. Rather than having to initiate a new query of the database each time from the end user, the updating of any relevant record in the database initiates or triggers the update of the system. Figure 2-1 diagrams such a system. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 5 Figure 2-1. Ideal database and query system SOURCE DATA A INFORMATION ~ DISPLAY # of parcels size zo n i n g services etc. database 1 CUSTOM DATA QUERY/SYNTHESIS Compi led Vi ew of Databases DA T ABASE QUERY - STORED ROCEDURE database 2 commercial and industrial parcels wh at if? zone definition change con stra i nts in c re a s e database 3 alter formula assumptions and view results TABLE databases and ta b I e s current and conti n u 0 u s Iy maintained SOL query fed live from databases or tri g g e re d up date upon change in source data ~E PRINTED REPORTS Source: Ken Kato and ECONorthwest Figure 2-1 shows how the source data would feed into a central database system, which would then feed into a web interface and/or printed reports and maps. The ideas are clearer with an example. In an ideal system for the Metro area, Springfield, Eugene, and Lane County might all enter building permit and occupancy in a common form on their own servers, and those servers would be queried either in real time by end users, or periodically by a database manager (e.g., LCOG) to create updated tables. Two key issues limit the possibility of building such an ideal system: . Technology. The methods for deploying a fully dynamic system as described above are extremely complex. Such systems require a high level of expertise and large budgets to pay for that expertise. Additionally, the hardware and software infrastructure investment necessary to deploy such a system can also be enormous. . Process. The largest hurdles are often the administrative procedures required to see the project through to completion. Issues such as inter- agency agreements, data licensing, cost sharing, and the time and staff DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 6 costs behind the necessary meetings often present a barrier greater than the technology. In summary, the ideal database addresses many of the difficulties in monitoring land supply. The land base is constantly changing through plan changes, land divisions, and development. Keeping the ideal database current with development activity alone is a significant effort. A PRACTICAL DATABASE FOR THIS PROJECT ECO presents the ideal system as an aspiration to aim towards, not as something that could be developed in this project: the budget and timeline for the current project are many times too small to create the system described in the previous section. Thus, the T AC and consultants needed to decide how to scale back the ideal system. The scope of services outlines some parameters for the product that will result from this project: . The inventory of commercial and industrial lands within the jurisdictions of the City of Springfield (city limits and UGB), City of Eugene (city limits and UGB), and the Metro Plan Area (outside UGBs), shall comply with the research requirements of Oregon Administrative Rule 660-009- 0015 Economic Opportunities Analysis, subsection (3) Inventory of Industrial and Commercial Lands. . The inventory shall include a qualitative component to evaluate opportunities for redevelopment or other use options including assembly of available parcels within the jurisdictions of the City of Springfield (city limits and UGB), City of Eugene (city limits and UGB), and the Metro Plan Area (outside UGBs), to recommend how the use of existing commercial and industrial lands might be maximized. This project did not take on the larger technology and process issues described in the previous section. The practical database can be built in months rather than years, bringing the disperse bits of information that are currently available into a standardized format that can immediately be a useful policy tool. Thus, the database built for this project is based on static table exports from several local jurisdictions' databases, additional table exports from external databases, and tables produced from GIS analysis. In summary, the practical database is a "Single Database Snapshot." It contains data that can be updated, but it does not incorporate the technologies or protocols that allow it to be automatically updated as the data sources from which it draws get updated. Thus, it is a database that can answer many questions about the supply of land by many attributes as of some date (e.g., late 2005). Figure 2-2 shows how the ECONorthwest team compiled data from multiple sources, performed GIS analysis when required, and prepared printed reports and maps. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 7 Figure 2-2. Practical database for this project A INFORMATION ~ DISPLAY Source: Ken Kato and ECONorthwest DATA AND ANALYSIS Data are available on the commercial and industrial lands in Lane County, but they are dispersed and vary in usefulness and cost. To create a practical database under the current project, the T AC and consultants made choices on what types of data are most important for the practical system to meet the objectives of the project partners. Some data are very expensive and does not add a lot of value; but some data may be expensive and useful. This section provides a description of the types of data available. We also include our evaluation of the cost of the data and objectives of the project and whether the data variable was included in the database. Table 2-1 shows a list of all the data requested in the scope of services document. The letter designations in the table refer to their letter identification in the scope of services document. We organized the types of data into the following four categories: . Data from existing internal databases . Data from existing external databases . Data from GIS analysis DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 8 . Data from field observation. The data identified as coming from existing internal databases are of low cost and high value to the project. These data were generally obtained as exported tables from the Regional Land Information Database (RLID) or Assessment and Taxation (A&T) database. The data identified as coming from existing external databases include data from the State of Oregon Employment Department and other potential sources including EWEB. Information that may come from existing external databases include "onsite services." The T AC decided to not include any of these variables due to a range of issues related to the data. Both the internal and external databases are electronic compilations of data in formats that can be readily imported. The main distinction we are making is that the internal data comes from LCOG (internal in the sense that LCOG has already compiled it and vetted it to a certain degree for Lane County), while the external data could come from other agencies or even private sources. The data identified as coming from GIS analysis range from low-medium to high cost and are generally of high value to the project. Data coming by way of GIS analysis required combining several existing GIS datasets using spatial analysis methods to produce new datasets. The distinction here is that we had to do some processing (GIS analysis) of internal or external data to create derived data. For example, data addressing a development consideration like wetlands was intersected with tax-lot polygon data with wetland polygon data to produce tables identifying which lots contain wetland constraints, the size of the constraint, the percentage of the lot constrained, etc. Data addressing proximity questions was calculated using distance deriving methods that relate tax-lot polygon data to transportation corridors. The data identified as coming from field observation will require either field verification or possibly air photo interpretation. The T AC decided to skip the two field observation data variables. Table 2-1 summarizes the requested data characteristics, their sources, and whether they were included in the database system. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 9 Table 2-1. Summary of data characteristics Included in Key Data Characteristic Source Cost Value Database? Notes a) TRS map and tax lot RLlD Low High Yes reported in RLlD database s::: numbers 0 b) Zoning designation RLlD Low High Yes reported in RLlD database +:i l! 'Q. b) Plan designation RLlD Low High Yes reported in RLI 0 database E 0 0 c) Status by jurisdiction: city RLlD Low High Yes reported in RLlD database ~ ~ limits, UGB, Metro Area or ~ rural ~ d) Site addressees) RLlD Low High No one to many join based on RLlD crosswalk 0 ~ tables U) co e) Acreage and/or square A&T/RLlD Low High Yes reported in RLlD and A& T databases .c J9 footage of property co c h) Uses on the property RLlD Low High Yes tax year 2004 is straighforward operation CiS (current) E .s h) Uses on the property (prior) A&T High Low No one to many relationship complicates -= process greatly C') s::: i) Structures on the property - A&T Low High No reported in RLlD database. however, it +:i U) classification, size (sq. ft.) appears to only be maintained for residential ';( w and assessed val uation property. May prove difficult if this is the case. ~ f) Business name(s) (if Employment Low to get; low No State of Oregon Employment Department ~ occupied) Department high to data. Possible problems matching. ~ o s::: clean ~ 0 rJ~ g) Type of business; emplymnt Employment Low to get; low No State of Oregon Employment Department .c= (current) Department high to data. Possible problems matching. co c. 10 E clean C 0 -0 q) Onsite services CASSWorks Unknown Med No Eugene public works database - may contain E~ useful data. Potentially a GIS process - could ~ >< be high cost. w C') p) Floodplain - Floodway LCOG Low-Med High Yes intersection of multiple existing GIS data s::: layers to create new values 'i: ~ p) Wetlands - NWI and L WI LCOG Low-Med High Yes intersection of multiple existing GIS data ~ co U) layers to create new values C) 'en P) Goal 5 Riparian Corridor LCOG Low-Med High Yes intersection of multiple existing GIS data co >0 10 CiS layers to create new values c s::: _<C r) Proximity to Airport LCOG Med Med Yes distance calculations on multiple GIS data ,~ ~ layers to create new values ... s::: ~co r) Proximity to Railroad LCOG Med Med Yes distance calculations on multiple GIS data en layers to create new values en r) Proximity to Ports OGDC Med Med Yes distance calculations on multiple GIS data (5 layers to create new values r) Proximity to navigable waters OGDC Med Med Yes distance calculations on multiple GIS data layers to create new values e) Acreage of property LCOG Low High Yes simple spatial calculation to verify the accuracy of values reported from other databases U) p) Slope USGS Med High Yes Intersction of slope model with tax lots to 'en determine location of slopes presenting >0 CiS constraints to development s::: <C p) Willamette Valley Greenway LCOG Low-Med High Yes intersection of multiple existing GIS data ~ layers to create new values s::: co k) Access points from public LCOG High Low No No existing datasets. Combining several C') s::: roads or streets existing datasets to produce new data. 'i: ~ Requires complex set of spatial processes to ~ model. Potentially very time consuming and co C) costly and difficult to produce accurate J9 co results. c 0) Adjacent zoning designations LCOG High Med No; but Requires complex set of spatial processes to CiS +:i includes model. Potentially very time consuming and co adjacent costly and difficult to produce accurate c. en parcels results. ~ n) Developed surface area LCOG High Low No Source: ECONorthwest DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 1 0 Chapter 3 Preliminary land Supply Analysis This chapter presents a preliminary land supply analysis for the Eugene- Springfield UGB based on queries from the database. It is divided into three sections: (1) a summary of the commercial and industrial land base; (2) a summary of vacant land; and (3) a summary of potentially redevelopable land. RESULTS LAND BASE Table 3-1 shows acres within the Eugene-Springfield Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) by jurisdiction. The data indicate that the Metro UGB encompasses over 76 square miles (over 49,000 acres). More than half of the land within the Metro UGB (42 square miles) is within the Eugene city limits. Table 3-1. Total acres within the Eugene-Springfield Urban Growth Boundary Area Eugene city limits Springfield city limits Unincorporated Metro UGB Total Acres 26,850 9,790 12,416 49,056 Sq. Mi. 42.0 15.3 19.4 76.7 Percent 550~ 20o~ 250~ 1 OOo~ Source: analysis by ECONorthwest The commercial and industrial lands database includes only lands designated for employment uses within tax lots. Not all land within the Metro UGB, however, is in tax lots. Table 3-1 shows that about 83% of the land within the Metro UGB is in tax lots. The percentages for Eugene and Springfield are roughly comparable, while the area between the city limits and UGB has a slightly higher percentage of land in tax lots. This is due to the presence of more large parcels and fewer streets in the urbanizable area. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 11 Table 3-2. Acres in tax lots within the Eugene-Springfield Urban Growth Boundary Area Eugene city limits Springfield city limits Unincorporated Metro UGB Tax Lots Total Acres 51,387 18,427 10,434 80,248 26,850 9,790 12,416 49,056 0/0 of Acres in Acres in Tax Lots Tax Lots 21,975 7,945 10,607 40,527 81.80~ 81.20~ 85.40~ 82.60~ Source: analysis by ECONorthwest Table 3-3 shows that about 11,866 acres within the Metro UGB is included in the commercial and industrial land base.4 Thus, slightly more than 29% of land within the Metro UGB is included in the Lane County Commercial and Industrial Lands database. Table 3-3. lands designated for commercial and industrial uses, Metro UGB and unincorporated lane County Number of Land Use Polygons 7,224 1,272 2,794 11,290 1,312 J u risd iction Number of Tax Lots Eugene City Limits Springfield City Limits Metro UGB Metro UGB Total Unincorporated Lane County 4,638 1,880 1,008 7,526 931 Acres 5,413.4 3,316.7 3,136.2 11,866.2 4,239.4 Source: analysis by ECONorthwest The database includes area data for development constraints including floodplains, floodways, wetlands, and steep slopes (slopes over 25%). Table 3-4 shows that about 3,300 acres of the 11,866 acres in the database have some type of development constraint. We note here that development constraints do not necessarily preclude development. In fact some of the 3,300 acres of constrained land could be considered "developed" and some of the vacant constrained land could be developable. 4 The database did not exclude tax lots with split plan designations. Thus some portions of tax lots included in the land base are not designated for employment. The database has data on the area of tax lots in employment designations. The database uses this methodology to protect the integrity of tax lots and to account for which tax lots have non-employment plan designations. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest Page 12 July 2006 Table 3-4. lands designated for commercial and industrial uses, Metro UGB and unincorporated lane County Jurisdiction Eugene City Limits Springfield City Limits Metro UGB Metro UGB Total Unincorporated Lane County Source: analysis by ECONorthwest Number of land Use Polygons 7,224 2,794 1,272 11,290 1,312 Acres in Polygons 5,413.4 3,136.2 3,316.7 11,866.2 4,239.4 Constrained Unconstrained Acres Acres 1,437.4 706.6 1 , 1 56.6 3,300.6 1 ,440.3 3,976.0 2,429.6 2,160.1 8,565.6 2,799.1 The LCOG database includes 25 generalized land use classifications. Based on conversations with the T AC and development experts, ECO developed five classifications that range from built to vacant. Parking emerged as an important consideration-particularly in more densely developed areas. So, the database includes a classification for land use polygons that are in surface parking or partially in surface parking. The database also includes a "partially" vacant category that accounts for tax lots that have some development, but also may have some residual development potential. These five land classifications were created specifically for this project. The are not meant to replace the land use classifications in the LCOG database; rather, they are intended to provide a relatively simple continuum of classifications between fully developed and vacant. Table 3-5 shows land by classification for the Metro UGB. The data show that about 55% of the commercial and industrial land base (6,577 acres) was classified "built." About 26% was classified vacant (3,029 acres). An additional 1,842 acres were designated as partially vacant, and about 418 acres had surface parking. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 13 Table 3-5. Acres in tax lots by classification, Metro UGB Partially Partially Area Built Parki ng Parki ng Vacant Vacant Total Percent Acres Eugene 3,089 256 22 465 1,582 5,413 46%> Springfield 1,960 91 22 541 523 3,136 26%> Metro UGB 1,528 21 7 837 925 3,317 28%> Subtotal 6,577 367 51 1,842 3,029 11,866 1 00%> Number of Polygons Eugene 6,155 447 24 190 408 7,224 64%> Springfield 2,300 145 20 98 231 2,794 25%> Metro UGB 950 17 3 144 158 1,272 11 %> Subtotal 9,405 609 47 432 797 11,290 1 00%> Summary Percent of Acres 55%> 3%> 0%> 16%> 26%> 1 00%> Percent of Tax Lots 83%> 5%> 0%> 4%> 7%> 1 00%> Source: analysis by ECONorthwest Table 3-6 shows total acres by plan designation and jurisdiction for the Metro UGB. The data show that about 8% of the land area in the commercial and industrial land base is not in commercial and industrial plan designations. About two-thirds of the land in the land base is in industrial land designations. Table 3-6. Acres in tax lots by classification and plan designation, Metro UGB Plan Designation Eugene Springfield Metro UGB Total % of Total Employment Designations Campus Industrial 912.0 327.9 230.5 1,470.5 12.4OJ'o Commercial 1 ,309.6 565.2 187.7 2,062.5 17.4OJ'o Commercial Mixed Use 33.1 193.3 75.7 302.1 2.6OJ'o Government & Education 1.6 1.1 0.9 3.5 O.OoJ'o Heavy Industrial 1,022.8 1,170.6 573.3 2,766.6 23.4OJ'o Light Medium Industrial 1 ,441 .2 446.5 1,448.4 3,336.1 28.2OJ'o Light Medium Industrial Mixed 84.6 82.4 167.0 1 .4OJ'o Major Retail Center 238.8 126.2 365.0 3.1OJ'o Mixed Use 73.5 73.5 0.6OJ'o Sand and Gravel 2.6 0.3 0.3 3.1 O.OoJ'o Special Heavy Industrial 300.4 300.4 2.5OJ'o University Research 85.6 85.6 0.7OJ'o Subtotal 5,120.6 2,915.7 2,899.6 10,936.0 92.3OJ'o Non-Employment Designations Subtotal 292.7 219.9 395.2 907.8 7.7OJ'o TOTAL 5,413.4 3,135.6 3,294.8 11,843.8 100.0% Source: Analysis by ECONorthwest V ACANT BUILDABLE LAND The next step in the analysis was to evaluate vacant acres. Table 3-7 shows vacant acres by jurisdiction and constraint status. The results show that about 50% DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 14 (1,511 acres) of the lands classified as vacant in the Metro UGB have some type of development constraint. Table 3-7. Vacant land by jurisdiction and constraint status, Metro UGB J u risd iction Eugene City Limits Springfield City Limits Metro UGB Metro UGB Total Number of Land Use Polygons 408 231 158 797 Acres in Polygons 1,581.6 522.8 925.1 3,029.5 Constrained Unconstrained Acres Acres 840.6 169.6 501.0 1,511.2 741.0 353.2 424.1 1,518.3 Source: Analysis by ECONorthwest Table 3-8 shows vacant land by plan designation and city. The analysis shows that more than half of the land base classified as vacant is within the Eugene City Limits. Table 3-8. Vacant land by plan designation and city, Metro UGB Plan Designation Eugene Springfield Metro UGB Total % of Total Employment Designations Campus Industrial 604.0 142.8 89.5 836.3 27.6OJ'o Commercial 111.9 57.6 76.9 246.4 8.1OJ'o Commercial Mixed Use 5.5 24.4 12.2 42.1 1 .4OJ'o Government & Education 0.0 0.0 0.0 O.OoJ'o Heavy Industrial 264.3 184.6 78.5 527.4 17.4OJ'o Light Medium Industrial 475.5 76.3 546.3 1,098.1 36.2OJ'o Light Medium Industrial Mixed 4.8 15.3 20.1 0.7OJ'o Major Retail Center 2.1 1.6 3.7 0.1OJ'o Mixed Use 1.1 1.1 O.OoJ'o Sand and Gravel 0.1 0.1 0.2 O.OoJ'o Special Heavy Industrial 0.0 0.0 O.OoJ'o University Research 33.3 33.3 1.1OJ'o Subtotal 1,497.8 492.2 818.8 2,808.7 92.7% Non-Employment Designations Subtotal 83.8 30.6 106.3 220.7 7.3OJ'o TOTAL 1,581.6 522.8 925.1 3,029.5 100.0% Source: Analysis by ECONorthwest REDEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL Redevelopment potential addresses land that is classified as developed that may redevelop during the planning period. While many methods exist to identify redevelopment potential, a common indicator is improvement to land value ratio. A threshold used in some studies is an improvement to land value ratio of 1: 1. Not all, or even a majority of parcels that meet this criterion for redevelopment DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 15 potential will be assumed to redevelop during the planning period. The issue of how much land might redevelop over the planning period is an issue outside of the scope of this project. Table 3-9 shows a summary of potentially underdeveloped parcels by plan designation. A ratio of less than 1: 1 is a typical, albeit arbitrary, standard for identifying lands with redevelopment potential. The results show that about 555 acres have an improvement to land value ratio of less than 1: 1 (not including areas that have 0).5 As stated above, a low improvement to land value ratio does not necessarily suggest redevelopment. In the context of a buildable lands inventory, jurisdictions are only interested in redevelopment that results in higher densities. Table 3-9. Improvement to land value ratio, lands classified as built, Metro UGB Eugene City Limits Springfield City Limits Metro UGB Total Acres Improvement to Land Value Ratio o 0.01-0.24 0.25-0.49 0.50-0.74 0.75-0.99 1.00-1.99 2.00-2.99 3.00+ No data More Redevelopment Potential Less Redevelopment Potential 260.9 79.6 48.6 42.2 36.6 376.9 644.4 531.5 62.1 121.1 34.3 13.5 30.3 18.7 262.7 513.9 375.3 32.3 382.6 130.8 58.5 28.5 33.4 82.6 62.3 76.7 24.0 764.6 244.6 120.6 100.9 88.7 722.1 1,220.5 983.5 118.4 Total Zoning 2,082.7 1,402.1 879.3 4,364.0 Source: analysis by ECONorthwest Note: analysis does not include surface parking. The database will allow analysis of the amount of surface parking as well as an assumption that surface parking has high redevelopment potential. Table 3-10 shows improvement to land value ratio for developed lands by plan designation. The results show that about 80% of the land with redevelopment potential (as measured by improvement to land value ratio) are in industrial plan designations. 5 It is common for county assessment data to not have assessment information on improvements. Key examples include mobile homes and other improvements that are assessed as personal property. In some instances, data is missing. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 16 Table 3-10. Improvement to land value ratio, lands classified as built, by plan designation, Metro UGB Improvement to Land Value Ratio Zoning 0 0.01-0.24 0.25-0.49 0.50-0.74 0.75-0.99 I 1.00-1.99 2.00-2.99 3.00+ No data Total More Redevelopment Potential Less Redevelopment Potential Campus Industrial 21.7 7.0 5.7 6.9 6.5 21.8 55.7 74.0 9.6 208.9 Com mercial 134.5 29.6 22.6 25.9 18.8 170.5 329.4 261.8 40.5 1,033.7 Commercial Mixed Use 9.7 3.3 1.6 3.6 3.3 23.9 33.2 27.7 12.6 118.9 Heavy Industrial 121.1 35.1 40.1 25.7 29.6 217.0 409.4 328.7 19.5 1,226.1 Light Medium Industrial 245.8 109.7 49.9 38.6 29.7 271.6 356.0 277.5 33.6 1,412.3 Light Medium Industrial M 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.8 6.0 36.7 13.9 2.3 62.4 Special Heavy Industrial 230.3 59.8 11.4 0.3 301.7 Total Acres 764.6 244.6 120.6 100.9 88.7 722.1 1,220.5 983.5 118.4 4,364.0 Source: analysis by ECONorthwest Note: analysis does not include surface parking DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 17 Appendix A Framework for Buildable land Inventories This chapter provides a brief overview of typical methods and assumptions used to conduct buildable land inventories. This project resulted in a commercial and industrial lands database that can be used to develop local inventories. While it presents summary data, the output presented in this report does not represent a policy decision by any of the sponsoring governments. OVERVIEW Developers and planners should be interested in long-term real estate market interactions. One way to analyze such interactions is to conduct a Land Needs Assessment (essentially a 20-year market analysis). It is useful to think of a Land Needs Assessment6 as containing a supply analysis (buildable and redevelopable land by type) and a demand analysis (population and employment growth leading to demand for more built space: residential and non-residential development). Figure A-I shows the key relationships that influence a Land Needs Assessment. In this instance the geographic extent of the Land Needs Assessment is Lane County.7 Figure A-I shows the complex factors that affect land markets and provides a framework for thinking about how to conduct a Land Needs Assessment. The demand side begins with growth drivers: population and employment. Population is converted into households and then dwelling units; density assumptions allow an estimate of land needed to accommodate new population. On the commercial and industrial side, employment forecasts are converted to building space and land needed by using employment per acre assumptions. The supply analysis begins with all parcels. Parcels of land are then classified as developed or vacant. Not all vacant land is available for development. Some land will have constraints such as steep slopes or floodplains. These lands are typically deducted from the inventory. Parcels are then aggregated by potential use (e.g., residential, commercial, or industrial). Land supply is then compared with demand to determine whether enough land will be available to accommodate demand during the planning period. 6 A Land Needs Assessment is an analytical tool planners can use to evaluate the interaction of land supply and demand within a defined region. This chapter describes the framework for completing a Land Need Assessment. 7 This is not quite technically accurate; every jurisdiction with an Urban Growth Boundary and a population over 2500 is required by Goals 9, 10, and 14 to periodically conduct a land needs assessment. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 18 Figure A-1. Components of a land Needs Assessment Demand Residential 1. Population - Amount - Household size - - Age of HH head - Income Prices - Land - Units - - Building cost - Rental rate Commercial - Employment r+ _ Amount, by type Average persons per ---. dwelling unit ~ Vacancy rates -" Industrial i -+ Estimate of 20- year demand for built space (residential and nonresidential) I--- Square feet of built ----. space per employee - Employees per acre + Supplv Jl. Estimate of 20- year demand for land, by type At the parcel level _ Total acres - Developed acres = Vacant acres Physical Constraints - Floodway - Floodplain - Riparian buffer -- - Wetland - Steep slopes - Other hazards .. Vacant acres - Constrained vacant acres = Vacant buildable acres (gross) - Land for other uses (roads, schools, parks, etc.) = Vacant buildable acres (net) + Redevelopable acres (net) = Total Buildable Land Supply (net) ~ ...... """III Ratio of improvement to land value - Residential - Com mercial Offi ce Retail - Industrial Source: ECONorthwest LAND SUPPLY Land supply inventories are primarily about existing conditions. Analysts do not typically forecast future supply independently. Rather, they forecast demand and then look at existing buildable and potentially-buildable supply to see how to DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 19 match to the demand. Ideally, both supply and demand are evaluated simultaneously. Figure A-2 shows that land can be classified in different ways depending on its state. Land inventories are primarily concerned with lands that will be available for development during the planning period. There are many ways that "vacant land" and "buildable land" can be defined. Figure A-2 shows one way that is internally consistent and transferable to any urban area. Figure A-2. Classification scheme for urban land All land I + + Developed Land Vacant Land (No (Structures or - significant other man-made improvements) improvements) I I t . Public and Land that is Institutional Land Constrained Land (e.g., park, road, NOT available school, church) to support new -,r development . Land with during the Development planning period. Policy Constraints likely to stay (e.g., Zoning) during the planning period .,r Physical Constraints (e.g., wetlands, flood plain, steep slope) Land that IS available .,r to support new development during Buildable Land the planning period. ." . . Redevelopable Partially Vacant Totally Vacant Land Land Land Source: ECONorthwest Figure A-2 illustrates that vacant land means land without structures or other significant man-made improvements. In general, "vacancy" is not a difficult determination to make, provided vacancy is defined as the relative absence of human constructions. Most people walking the land or looking at an aerial photograph could agree on what land should be classified as "developed" (and thus precluded new development unless the existing development were DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 20 demolished). They might also agree, in broad terms, on certain attributes of the land that constrain its development (either physically or legally) and suggest that it be classified as unbuildable. Complications occur when the physical assessment of vacancy gets overlaid on tax lot boundaries. If tax lot boundaries did not have to be considered, then every square foot of land could be characterized as vacant or developed. Tax lot boundaries, however, often lump developed and vacant land together on the same tax lot (e.g., one house on a three-acre lot). Thus, on a tax lot level vacant land that is not constrained (i.e., buildable land) comes in two varieties: totally vacant (no significant improvements on the tax lot) and partially vacant (sometimes referred to as under-utilized land). Redevelopable land is not vacant, but it is available to support some of the new development demanded by the increasing population and employment. Redevelopment occurs on redevelopable land. Here again the definitions are important and messy. It is clear that if a building is removed and something is built in its place that redevelopment has occurred. But the tax-lot problem occurs there also. What does one call a situation when the vacant portion of a large tax lot gets development, without demolishing a building elsewhere on the lot? Or when an existing structure is added to, increasing the density of development? Some jurisdictions use the term infill for this type of development. They may even apply the term to a tax lot itself: if surrounding tax lots are primarily developed, then an isolated buildable tax lot (i.e., a tax lot totally or partially vacant) is also an infill tax lot. Figure A-2 simplifies some of these issues to define three types of land that can support new development: buildable vacant land, buildable partially-vacant land, and redevelopable land. Given the amount of development in any urban area, it is necessary to use some type of database system for the land inventory. After assembling databases, the next step in the supply analysis is to classify each tax lot in the UGB in to a mutually exclusive category. This classification typically includes the following categories: . Vacant land. Vacant Land means tax lots with no development. Some definitions use a minimum improvement value and size threshold for vacant land. . Partially-vacant land. Partially-vacant tax lots are sometimes called "underutilized" land. This includes tax lots that have some development on them, but also have visible vacant areas. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 21 . Constrained land. Constrained Land is land that cannot be developed due to some type of constraint. Constraints are subtracted from total vacant land to get buildable land (which is further divided into totally vacant and partially vacant based on parcel boundaries and existing development on parcels). There are several categories of constraints; Constraints that are typically considered in buildable lands inventories include:8 wetlands; riparian areas and shorelines; steep slopes (definitions typically vary for residential, commercial and industrial land uses); geologic hazards; critical habitat areas; tsunami inundation zones; areas unserviceable over the planning period; airport runway/expansion zones; and floodplains and floodways. . Redevelopable Land. Redevelopment Potential deals primarily with parcels with developed structures that are likely to be demolished and new buildings constructed in their place. Not all, or even a majority of parcels that meet these criteria for redevelopment potential will be assumed to redevelop during the planning period. From the perspective of a Buildable Lands Analysis, we are primarily interested in redevelopment that results in intensification or changes in land use. For example, a lot with a dilapidated dwelling unit that gets razed and replaced with a new unit has not added any capacity (or accommodate additional demand). Thus, redevelopment potential should include an assessment of lands that can accommodate additional population or employment. While it is useful to have some notion of where redevelopment will occur in the future, we strongly advocate that redevelopment be addressed on the demand side of the analysis. This recommendation derives from the fact that the ripeness of a specific parcel for redevelopment depends on a complex array of factors. Conducting a detailed evaluation of redevelopment potential from the supply side at the metropolitan level would be a significant project in itself. Addressing redevelopment from the demand side simplifies the analysis considerably. Analysts can look at historical rates of redevelopment, consider the implications of public policy, and quickly arrive at an assumption, usually expressed as a percentage of total demand (in dwelling units or built space) that will be accommodated on redeveloped lands. . Developed land. All land that is not vacant, partially-vacant, or redevelopable. The definitions presented above provide one example of how lands might be classified in a supply analysis; others classifications are possible. Jurisdictions should develop a set of definitions that meet the unique characteristics of the jurisdiction. 8 This is not a comprehensive list of all the development constraints that a city might include in the inventory. The specific list of constraints should be determined at the beginning of the local supply inventory. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 22 The definitions provided above address the physical attributes of land. They do not, however, address what is on the land beyond classifying whether a tax lot is vacant or developed. A supply analysis should also consider the supply of built space as well as land. The key point here is that the supply of occupied and vacant built space can influence demand for both land and built space. For example, a district that has 5 million square feet of built space with a 30% vacancy rate may have expectations of a future demand for built space, but have little demand for land in the short run until excess supply is absorbed. Data on built space and occupancy can be inventoried and included in a database or geographic information system. While it is rare to find comprehensive database of built space, other methods exist to address the derived demand for land through demand for built space. Data on built space can be inventoried at the time building permits are issued. Data on vacancy rates is more dynamic and requires continual monitoring to maintain accuracy. In the u.s. it is not unusual for real estate or development companies to maintain such databases which are used to conduct development-specific market analyses. BUILDABLE LAND INVENTORY METHODS Methods for identifying buildable land can range from relatively simple, field- based inventories for small areas, to complex and resource-intensive ones for large regions. The degree of detail and precision needed for a vacant land database should be determined by the purposes of the inventory. The process of developing a buildable lands inventory is not particularly complex. The steps and sub-steps in a supply inventory are: 1. Calculate the gross vacant acres by land use designation, including fully vacant and partially vacant parcels. The first step requires parcels to be classified as vacant, partially vacant or developed. The amount of vacant land is then tabulated by the planned land use from the comprehensive plan. 2. Calculate gross buildable vacant acres by plan designation by subtracting unbuildable acres from total acres. Not all vacant land is developable. Lands with environmental constraints such as steep slopes, floodplains, or other natural hazards are deducted from the inventory. This deduction yields "buildable" acres, or the amount of land that is available for development. 3. Calculate net buildable acres by land use designation subtracting land for future public facilities from gross buildable vacant acres. Not all buildable land will be used for development; streets and other public facilities will require land. This deduction results in net acres.9 9 Gross and net buildable acres are typically defined as follows: DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 23 4. Calculate total net buildable acres by land use designation by adding redevelopable acres to net buildable acres. Some developed land will redevelop during the planning period, the inventory should identify lands with redevelopment potential and include them in the inventory-unless the analysis is addressing redevelopment from the demand side. Even if the analysis addresses redevelopment from the demand side, a supply side analysis is useful to determine whether a suitable number of redevelopable sites exist to accommodate the amount of growth allocated. 5. Calculate development capacity by dividing net buildable acres by density assumptions. The capacity analysis results in estimates of the number of dwelling units and employees that buildable lands can accommodate. The capacity analysis requires assumptions about gross density by land use designations. Assumptions for residential lands are expressed in dwelling units per gross acre, while assumptions for commercial and industrial lands are expressed in employees per acre. The basic steps and data elements for the supply analysis can be easily displayed in table format. Table A-3 illustrates the basic hierarchy of data elements in a table format. Gross Buildable Acre - an acre of vacant land before land has been dedicated for public right-of-way, private streets, or public utility easements. For example, a standard assumption is that between 20% and 30% of land in a subdivision is used for streets and utilities: if so, then a gross vacant acre will yield only about 35,000 sq. ft. (70%-80% of a full acre) for lots. Net Buildable Acre - an acre of vacant land after land has been dedicated for public right-of-way, private streets, or utility easements. A net vacant acre has 43,560 square feet available for construction, because no further street or utility dedications are required: all the land is in lots. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 24 Table A-3. Sample buildable lands worksheet Minus Eauals Minus Eauals Minus Eauals Divided bv Eauals Tax Total Developed Gross Constrained Gross Acres for Net Density Capacity Lot# Acreage acreage vacant acres buildable public buildable (DU/gross (in DU) acreage vacant facilities vacant acre) acres (250/0) acres Light Industrial 1202 10.0 0.0 10.0 1.1 8.9 2.2 6.7 5.0 33 1400 5.0 1.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 15 1506 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0 Subtotals 9.7 47 Heavy Industrial 2000 20.0 0.0 20.0 2.0 18.0 4.5 13.5 10.0 135 4500 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0 I Subtotals Totals Source: ECONorthwest 13.51 23.2 10.0 1 1351 183 Once the specific definitions are agreed upon, each parcel is assigned a classification in the parcel table of the GIS database. The easiest way to complete this is to develop a rule-based approach and then to follow up with field verification of the classifications. Classification of each tax lot allows the database to be queried and analyzed by tax lot and classification. DRAFT: Commercial and Industrial Lands Database ECONorthwest July 2006 Page 25 Appendix B Summary of Data Sources DATABASE STRUCTURE The challenge with this database system is integrating data elements with existing GIS coverages. ECO used a relatively simple relational database design. The data elements are housed within an MS Access database that can link to key GIS coverages. Figure B-1 provides a list of tables included in the database. It includes the table name, the data source, a brief description of what the table will contain, and the geographic extent (tax lot/land use polygon or both). The central element of the database is a table housing the total land base for this study (Land Base in Figure 1). This table contains a single record for every land use polygon meeting the criteria for being included in this study of commercial and industrial land. ECO was directed by the T AC to use the land use polygon file from LCOG as the basis for the analysis. It was agreed upon by the TAC to use the land use GIS coverage, rather than the tax lot GIS coverage, as it provided a higher level of granularity in terms of identifYing portions of tax lots that are currently in use versus portions of the tax lot that are not. The Land Use table represents the full universe of land that will be looked at during this project. As such it was important to cast as broad a net as possible to ensure the inclusion of any land that has the potential to meet the criteria for this study. Since much of the data being collected was derived from GIS spatial analysis, once the core database is designed and data begins loading into the repository tables, it becomes very difficult and time consuming to backtrack and add new land into the study. However, removing land that was initially included, but is later identified as not a part of this study is relatively easy. As it is the center of the database, much time has been spent, working with the T AC to finalize the criteria for selecting the land base. ECO worked with three key GIS files from LCOG to produce the land base: (1) the Lane County land use polygon coverage; (2) the Metro land use polygon coverage; and (3) the newly adopted Metro Plan Designation coverage. For the Metro area, commercial and industrial plan designation classes that were to be included in the land base were identified by City of Eugene and City of Springfield. A spatial query was applied to the Metro Plan Designation coverage and a GIS overlay operation was performed between this file and the Metro land use polygon to arrive at the land base for the metro area. For the land outside the metro area, commercial and industrial zoning designations that were to be included in the land base were identified by T AC members representing Lane County. Spatial queries were applied to the Lane land use polygon coverage to arrive at the land base for the lands outside the metro area. A detailed flow diagram is included at the end of this appendix that documents all of the individual processes used to generate this file. This process produced a single GIS polygon file with new unique identification attributes that will be used to populate the Access database. This step is important for the next step of populating the database but will also be instrumental for linking the results of later database queries back to the GIS for map display. ECO designed a database structure that is simple and straightforward. The goal was to create a structure that can contain all of the attributes identified by the partner agencies as valuable to this study and that can be effectively tied to the outside GIS files, databases, and spreadsheets that will supply these attributes. ECO will compile this database as "snapshot" exports from outside source datasets, but also document where and how static tables can later be replaced with live, dynamic queries to their source datasets. In addition, this structure creates a repository for new data, identified by the partner agencies as valuable to the study, but currently not available from existing datasets or through cost effective spatial analysis. Tables and fields have been created to store data values generated from site visits, air photo interpretation or other future analyses. Figure 1. Database table summary Table Name Source Description Extent Scope Item Address LCOG Address Addresse(s) on tax Tax lot d File lot Airport Proximity Derived Proximity to airports Land use r polygon Area Assessors From Assessment T ax Lot e database/GIS data/GIS Area Business Existing From County T ax Lot businesses on spreadsheets site City Limits LCOG City limit flag/name Land use c polygon County LCOG Unincorporated flag Land use c polygon Developed Derived (not Developed area in Land use n Surface likely; possible) polygon polygon Development Derived Status of polygon Land use Status (developed, vacant, polygon undevelopable) Flood plain FEMA/LCOG Flood plain status Land use p constraint polygon Floodway FEMA/LCOG Floodway status Land use p constraint polygon Greenway LCOG Greenway status Land use p Constraint polygon Ground H2O LCOG Areas in Land use p Overlay groundwater polygon recharge zones Improvement Derived from Improvement/Land Tax lot Ratio Assessment data Value Land Base Primary Relates tax lots to a Junction Table land use polygon Lane Survey Lane Co. Land Lane County Tax lot Mgmt comm./ind survey Navigable Water Derived Distance to Land use r Proximity navigable water polygon Onsite Services ?? Presence of key Tax lot r services on site Parking ?? Presence of parking ?? ( on-site?) Plan Designation LCOG Plan designation Tax lot/land b use polygon Port Proximity Derived Distance to nearest Land use r Port polygon Property Use LCOG Current and past Tax lot h land use Rail Proximity Derived Distance to nearest Land use r rail line polygon Riparian Corridor LCOG Goal 5 Presence and Land use p extent of protected polygon riparian corridor Slope Constraint Derived Area in slopes p Street ?? Access/Functional Land use j class of adjacent st. polygon Structures Assessor Presence and age Tax lot i of structures UGB LCOG Within UGB Tax lot/land c use polygon Wetland NWI/Local data Presents and extent Tax lot/land p Constraint of wetlands use polygon Zoning LCOG Zoning Tax lot/land b/o use polygon DATA DICTIONARY This appendix includes the data dictionary for the commercial and industrial lands database. Figure A-I provides a relational diagram of the data structure. The remainder of the appendix provides details on the data structure for the tables included in the database: . Address . Airport Proximity . Area . Business . City Limits . County . Developed Surface . Development Status . Flood plain constraint . Floodway constraint . Greenway Constraint . Ground H20 Overlay . Improvement Ratio . Land Base . Lane Survey . Navigable Water Proximity . Onsite Services . Parking . Plan Designation . Port Proximity . Property Use . Rail Proximity . Riparian Corridor . Slope Constraint . Street . Structures . UGB . Wetland Constraint . Zoning E ca a- D') ca C C. .J: tn c: o ~ ca CD 0::: ~ I <C CD a- ~ D') L1.