HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution No. 4500
RESOLUTION NO. 4500
A RESOLUTION AMENDING THE JUNE 1993 DESIGN STANDARDS
FOR EUGENE STREETS, SIDEWALKS, BIKEWAYS AND ACCESS WAYS,
ADOPTED BY RESOLUTION NO. 4392
The City Council of the City of Eugene finds that:
A. On December 6, 1993, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 4392 approving the
June 1993 Design Standards for Eugene Streets, Sidewalks, Bikeways and Access Ways.
B. As part of the newly developed Eugene Local Street Plan, the Planning Commission
has recommended replacement of the section of the June 1993 Design Standards for Eugene Streets,
Sidewalks, Bikeways and Access Ways related to local streets, as set forth in Exhibit A attached
hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
C. Sections I through V of the May 1996 Eugene Local Street Plan set forth findings and
conclusions supporting the amendments to the June 1993 Design Standards for Eugene Streets,
Sidewalks, Bikeways and Access Ways, and are incorporated herein by reference.
D. The 1996 revisions to the Design Standards for Eugene Streets, Sidewalks, Bikeways
and Access Ways are consistent with other adopted City policies, and have been reviewed by and
recommended for approval by the Eugene Planning Commission. The June 1993 Design Standards
for Eugene Streets, Sidewalks, Bikeways and Access Ways adopted by Resolution No. 4392 should
therefore be amended as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE,
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EUGENE, a
Municipal Corporation of the State of Oregon, as follows:
1. Based on the above findings, which are adopted herein, the City Council hereby
approves and accepts the recommended changes to the June 1993 Design Standards for Eugene
Streets, Sidewalks, Bikeways and Access Ways attached as Exhibit A hereto and incorporated herein
by reference. The June 1993 Design Standards for Eugene Streets, Sidewalks, Bikeways and Access
Ways, as adopted by Resolution No. 4392 is hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, as the
design standards to be considered by the City for construction and reconstruction as set forth therein,
and the guidelines to be followed in implementing those design standards. Subsequent amendments
to Exhibit A may be made as provided in Section 7.085 of the Eugene Code, 1971.
2. The City Recorder is requested to append a copy of this Resolution to Resolution No.
4392.
The foregoing Resolution adopted the 29th day of July, 1996.
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Deputy City Recorder
EXHIBIT A
AMENDMENTS TO JUNE 1993
DESIGN STANDARDS FOR EUGENE
STREETS, SIDEWALKS, BIKEWAYS, AND ACCESS WAYS
AS ADOPTED BY RESOLUTION NO. 4392
Replace the design standards for local streets contained in Design Standards for Eugene Streets.
Sidewalks. Bikewavs and Access Ways (June 1993) with new design standards for local streets
as set forth on pages 2 through 8 of this exhibit.
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LOCAL STREETS
Local streets are the framework around which communities are built, For the most part, these
streets are residential streets, although streets serving commercial and industrial development are
sometimes also considered local streets,
Although the primary function of local streets is to provide access to properties fronting on the
street, to a great extent, streets determine the form and character of cities and neighborhoods,
The pattern and design of local streets help shape neighborhood image and identity, and can
influence whether or not an area feels safe. Local streets can also influence the degree of
communication neighbors have v,rith one another, the extent to which residents use alternate
modes of transportation, and the population's general feelings of well-being and comfort related
to their immediate environment.
The design and appearance of local streets should convey this purpose through the use of
relatively narrow widths, short lengths, frequent connections with other streets, and alignments
which encourage slow traffic speeds and discourage through traffic.
Local Street Sub-Classifications
Local Streets are divided into several sub-classifications:
· Alleys
· Access Lanes
· Low- Volume Residential Streets
· Medium- Volume Residential Streets
· CommerciallIndustrial Streets
Alleys: Alleys are streets that provide secondary access to residential properties where street
frontages are narrow; where the street is designed with a narrow width to provide limited on-
street parking; or where alley access development is desired to increase residential densities,
Access Lanes: This street is designed for primary access to a limited number of properties. On
this street type, the residential environment is dominant and traffic is subservient. A.ccess Lanes
can be constructed as cul-de-sacs, loop streets, or short streets connecting two other streets.
Access lanes generally serve 25 or fewer homes and traffic volumes are low (less than 250
ADT).
Low-Volume Residential Street: This street is designed for primary access to individual
residential property as well as access to adjacent streets. As for the Access Lane, the residential
environment is dominant. Traffic volumes are relatively low (250-750 ADT).
Medium- Volume Residential Street: This street is designed for primary access to individual
residential property and to connect streets of lower and higher function and access the major
street network. These streets are designed to accommodate higher traffic volumes (750-1,500
ADT),
Commercial/Industrial Street: These streets are designed for primary access-to commercial and
industrial properties and to connect to the major street network. These streets are designed to
accommodate higher traffic volumes and freight
Local Street Design Elements
The typical design elements found in a local street right-of-way are: side\valk and planting strip
areas, parking lanes, vehicle traffic lanes, and occasionally a center median. The follo\ving
standards apply to both new and existing unimproved local streets.
Sidc'\valks: Side\valks are required along all
new local streets and shall be a minimum of
5' wide. Generally, setback sidewalks are
required, along both sides of the street.
Setback sidewalks shall be set back from the
street by a planting strip not less than 6'
wide, Sidewalks shall not have obstructions
such as mailboxes, utility poles, or signs that
reduce the usable width of the sidewalk
below 5'.
t R.o.W.
tUNE
1S'o 0-
Curbside sidewalks and sidewalks on one
side of the street are permitted for Access
Lanes; in special circumstances such as to
reduce excessive impacts to topography,
wetlands, drainageways, and other natural
features; in infill situations to match exis-
ting configuration; or in existing unimproved
streets. In these situations the sidewalk may be placed adjacent to the street to reduce overall
right-of-way. Curbside sidewalks are also permitted for CommerciallIndustrial Streets.
Figure 1
LOCAL STREET SETBACK SIDEWALK
Parking Lanes: Parking lanes are 7' wide on local streets. Additional parking to accommodate
occasional high parking demands may be provided in congregate parking areas, such as parking
bays.
Bike Lanes: Because of the low projected traffic volume and speed, striped bicycle lanes are not
required on local streets. However, the design shall comfortably accommodate the shared use of
the roadway by bicyclists and motorized traffic.
Vehicle Lanes: Two 10' vehicle traffic lanes are required on local residential streets when traffic
volumes are expected to exceed 750 vehicles per day. On local residential streets with traffic
volumes less than 750 vehicles per day, a single 14' traffic lane may be permitted for both
directions of vehicular travel. The single traffic lane is intended to create a "queuing street" such
that when opposing vehicles meet, one of the vehicles must yield by pulling into a vacant portion
of the adjacent parking lane. This queuing effect has been found to be an effective and safe
method to reduce speeds and non- local traffic, Two 12' vehcile traffic lanes are required on
local commercial and industrial streets.
In special circumstances, such as where a local street intersects with a collector or arterial street~
additional width may be required for safe turning movements.
Medians: Center medians are a design option for Lo\v- Volume and Medium-Volume Residential
Streets, but the street design must ensure the minimum 14' clear lane needed for fire apparatus.
Medians shall be landscaped with groundcover, trees, and shrubs less than 3' in height.
Drainage and Curbs: Drainage inlets shall be bicycle-safe as required by ORS 810.150. Curb
inlets as shown in Figure 2 shall be used unless alternate style is required or approved by the
City Engineer
Figure 2
DRAINAGE INLET
Combined vertical curb and gutter shall be
used on all streets with an enclosed drainage
system. A modified rolled curb with a
slightly rounded top and bottom may also be
used as shown on Figure 3; however, no
other rolled curb designs are permitted.
Gutter \vidth shall be 18" wide measured
from the face of the curb.
In private alleys paved with asphalt, inverted
concrete curbs as illustrated in Figure 4 are
required to prevent the pavement edge from
breaking down. Inverted curbs are also
required on Access Lanes that utilize
adjoining grassed swales for drainage.
Figure 3
MODIFIED ROLLED CURB
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fNVER TED CURB
Pavement and Right-of-Way Widths: Depending on the projected traffic volumes and any
circumstances unique to the location, pavement widths for local residential streets (not including
alleys) typically range from 20' to 34', with total right-of-way \vidths ranging from 40' to 60'.
Pavement widths for local commercial and industrial streets typically range from 30' to 44', with
total right-of-way widths ranging from 55' to 70'.
CuI-dc-sacs: Maximum length for a cul-de-sac is 400 feet, measured from the centerline of the
intersecting street to the radius point of the cul-de-sac bulb. A cul-de-sac \vill normally terminate
in a standard cul-de-sac bulb; in the event that a standard bulb is not feasible, a "Y" or "T"
turnaround may be used. Cul-de-sacs constructed with 20' of paving and more than 150 feet in
length must provide a 12' emergency vehicle, bicycle, and pedestrian access sway from the bulb
to an adjacent street.
Utilities
The primary location for utilities is in a public utility easement (PUE adjacent to the right-of-
way. Utility facilities such as electric transformers, hydrants and junction boxes may be located
in the planting strip, but should be sited as close to the property line as possible to avoid conflicts
with street trees. Utilitities are required to avoid conflicts with stormwater-related conveyance
and treatment facilities.
Traffic Calming Devices
Occasionally it is necessary to employ various techniques to reduce vehicle speeds and/or shift
traffic to more appropriate routes. These techniques are commonly referred to as "traffic
calming" measures. Traffic calming measures can also be incorporated in the construction of
new streets to prevent problems from developing in newly constructed or future residential areas.
Traffic calming devices are intended for use on local streets but may be used on collector streets.
The application of these techniques is based on a case-by-case basis using engineering
judgement Plarming and design should be coordinated with nearby residents as well as
emergency'and other service providers who will be affected by their use. Table 2 indicates
which techniques are suitable for existing and new streets,
Table 2
TRA.FFIC CALMING DEVICE LOCATIONS
Traffic Calming Device Existing Street New Streets
Traffic Circles . .
Speed Humps II 11*
Raised Crosswalks II .
Curb Extensions . .
Chicanes . .
Traffic Diverters .
Full Diverter - Street Closure
Half Diverter
Diagona~ Diverter
Median Barriers . .
Forced Turn Channelization . .
Parking Bays . .
Pavement Surface Modification . .
Speed Actuated Signing .
I
* New speed humps are to be installed only at the direction of the City Traffic Engineer..
Exceptions to Address Topographv and Natural Features
Occasionally, streets are constructed in locations which require special accommodations such as
in hilly areas, or near wetlands, canals, dense vegetation, or sensitive plants and animals. In
these cases, specific considerations should be made to minimize negative impacts. For example,
wide streets along steep slopes require much larger hillside cuts than narrow streets.
Generally, the range of local street types make it possible to construct or improve local streets in
accordance with the design standards. In certain situations, however, exceptions should be made.
Exceptions could result in construction of meandering sidewalks, sidewalks on only one side of
the street, or curbside sidewalk segments instead of setback walks. Exceptions are allowed when
one or more of the following conditions exist.
I, Physical conditions that preclude development of a public street. Such conditions may
include, but are not limited to, topography or the existence of natural resource areas such as
wetlands, ponds, streams, channels, rivers, lakes or upland wildlife habitat area, or a resource
on the National Wetland Inventory or under protection by State of Federal law; or
2. Buildings or other existing development on adjacent lands, including previously subdivided
but vacant lots or parcels, physically preclude a connection no\v or in the future, considering
the potential for redevelopment.
Grade
New street grades in excess of 20% are prohibited. Maximum grade of 15% with up to 200'
lengths of grades up to 20%, but no intersections or drive\vay access in areas with grades above
150/0,
Private Streets and AlIevs
Private local streets are required to be designed to the same standards as public streets in the
following categories:
a. Intersection configuration (spacing and intersection angles),
b. Minimum centerline radius length (AAHTO standard).
c. Grade: Maximunl grade of 15% with up to 200' lengths of grades up to 200/0, but no
intersections or driveway access in areas with grades above 15%.
d. Sight distance.
e. Width: Minimum 20 feet
g. Curb height where necessary for roof drains, safety or ADA requirements
h. Street alignments in relation to natural resource sites and water-related features.
Sidewalks are required, but reduced sidewalk width is allowed; curbside or meandering
sidewalks that don't parallel the street are allowed; and sidewalks are allowed on one side of the
street. Sidewalks must meet ADA requirements, which allows a minimum width of 3' provided
that "passing space" is provided at "reasonable intervals, not to exceed 200 feet."
Private alleys are required to comply with the standards for public alleys in the following
categories:
a. Intersection configuration.
b. Grade
c. Width and setback requirements.
d. Curb requirements (if asphalt).
The structural design and construction inspection for private streets and alleys would remain the
developers responsibility. Certification by a licensed engineer that a structural design meeting
the public design standards outlined above has been completed would be submitted with the land
use application.