HomeMy WebLinkAbout02/22/1988 Meeting (2)
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M I NUT E S
Eugene City Council
Council Chamber--City Hall
February 22, 1988
7:30 p.m.
COUNCILORS PRESENT: Freeman Holmer (after 7:45 p.m.), Ruth Bascom, Debra
Ehrman, Jeff Miller, Roger Rutan, Emily Schue,
Cynthia Wooten.
COUNCILOR ABSENT: Robert Bennett.
The adjourned meeting of February 17, 1988, of the City Council of the
City of Eugene, Oregon was called to order by His Honor Mayor Brian B.
Obie.
I. PUBLIC HEARING: NO CRUISING ORDINANCE
City Manager Micheal Gleason introduced the item. Sergeant Tom Mason of
the police traffic team presented the staff report. He reviewed problems
that had occurred in areas popular for cruising and enforcement tactics
that had been attempted. He said liThe Gut" on South Willamette Street
traditionally had required more officers than any other location in the
city, and problems continued in the form of nuisances, such as noise,
congestion, and litter, as well as more serious threats to property and
personal welfare. Mr. Mason said traffic control signs installed in
response to a petition received in May 1987 had provided immediate relief
to the area, but problems then had shifted to other areas. He said
no-cruising ordinances had been successful in many cities, and he
reviewed the proposed ordinance drafted by the City Attorney. Mr. Mason
described a recent attempt to move cruisers to West 11th Avenue and said
cruising activity had dropped off during the winter months, resulting in
no impacts elsewhere for police. He said the ordinance addressed a
specific problem that police officers had not been able to give the
community relief from, and it was not their intent to interfere with
persons who had purposeful and legitimate activities. He reviewed
enforcement plans and exclusions. Mr. Mason said no guarantees existed
that liThe Gut" would remain on West 11th Avenue, and in light of its
failure there this winter, he believed the activity would return to South
Willamette, which was largely a residential area. He said the Eugene
Department of Public Safety believed the anti-cruising ordinance would
provide an effective tool to deal with the problem.
Ms. Ehrman asked about the process that would be used to identify
violators. Mr. Mason said lap computers would be used to enter license
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 1
numbers of as many vehicles as possible. He added that costs of the
~ ordinance would include that equipment and signing.
Responding to a question from Mr. Miller, Mr. Mason said the ordinance
would attempt to control traffic flow but did not address trespassing,
loitering, or litter.
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Ms. Wooten expressed concern about the enforcement process and whether it
would be selective. Mr. Mason said officers would enter the license
numbers of as many vehicles as possible, and the computer would identify
those that had passed an area designated as congested more than two times
in a two-hour period. Ms. Wooten said it had been reported that a
majority of about 1,100 citations last summer had been issued to
cruisers, and she asked why the ordinance would be a more effective
deterrent. Mr. Mason said citations and attempts at voluntary compliance
did not send an effective message that the presence of cruisers created
problems. Ms. Wooten asked about the impact of the ordinance in terms of
the number of officers and the costs of enforcement. Mr. Mason said the
traffic team consisted of five motor officers and one supervisor, who
either were dedicated to liThe Gut" or used elsewhere, and required
training would be minimal.
Ms. Schue asked about publicity and implementation of the Portland
ordinance. Mr. Mason said publicity of the ordinance in Portland had
resulted in significant voluntary compliance, eliminating the need for
enforcement, and it was hoped that results in Eugene would be similar.
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Mr. Rutan asked about results in other communities. Mr. Mason said the
success of ordinances in other communities generally depended on tactics
and vigor of police in educating citizens and on follow-up with
appropriate enforcement.
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Ms. Bascom asked whether the threat of impoundment of the vehicle was
considered an effective deterrent in other cities. Mr. Mason said
enforcement would be the first response, and impoundment would occur only
for second violations on the same date. He said the penalty was presumed
to be a deterrent. Mr. Mason also said warnings would be posted on
signs, and a third pass through the area would constitute a violation.
Mayor Obie opened the public hearing.
Tim Clements, 2136 McMillan, owner of the Glenwood Restaurant on South
Willamette Street, spoke in support of the ordinance. Mr. Clements said
he wanted to call attention to several issues. He said he agreed that a
lack of alternatives existed, and he did not oppose cruising, but he
opposed interference with people's livelihoods and the enjoyment of their
residences. Mr. Clements said he favored efforts to bring about
alternatives, rather than conventional enforcement, which had resulted in
multitudinous citations and enforcement expenses.
Mr. Clements said he had personal experience with and bills for litter
clean-up, vandalism, and theft, which seemed to occur only on Friday and
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February 22, 1988
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Saturday nights. He said refuse left on Saturday and Sunday mornings
indicated lots of drinking and use of other drugs, and he felt that the
proper alternatives were not being offered.
Mr. Clements said he favored redirecting police resources into things
like car meets, dances, and access to social situations for youth. He
said the ordinance would provide police with a tool to control activities
that interfered with his business during regular hours. Mr. Clements
said he would like to keep his business open later than he now was able
because of the traffic on Willamette Street that limited customer access.
He said he therefore supported the ordiance as the best idea he had seen
presented so far.
Chris Peterson, 1852 Charnelton, representing the Friendly Area
Neighborhood Association, spoke in support of the ordinance.
Mr. Peterson said the group was not feeling particularly friendly of
late. He noted that a task force since 1977 had looked at ways of
dealing with cruising problems and of encouraging responsible behavior.
He said the City had spent thousands of dollars on signing, sanitation
facilities, educational, and other measures, but problems continued. He
said enforcement of existing laws already required as much as 40 percent
of police resources and that did not seem to be working. Mr. Peterson
said that about half of those cruising liThe Gut" were non-residents, and
many were adults. He reported that vandalism was worsening and becoming
more violent. He also said noise and air pollution of hundreds of slowly
moving cars was creating health problems for residents. He asked whether
spending $25,000 on police for the area was justified when the City was
faced with a rising crime rate and financial problems.
Mr. Peterson suggested that proponents of cruising organize and supervise
alternative social activities that had been suggested, such as creating a
weekend parade route for cruisers or a cabaret for those under 21 years
old. He added, however, that he thought it would be naive to assume that
either option would result in automatic compliance, as experience over
the past ten years had shown. He said alternative approaches had been
tried and exhausted, and this was the last one. He said he thought the
ordinance would a permanent motivation for change; voluntary efforts had
not worked. Mr. Peterson said he thought it was a sad sign of the times
that the unlimited right to drive one's car was more important than
providing a safe and healthy area in which to raise families. He said
the neighborhood group viewed the ordinance as similar to zoning
ordinances in regulating activities for appropriate areas. "perhaps
somewhere in Lane County there is an appropriate area for cruising--upper
Willamette Street is not it," he said, and he urged passage of the
ordinance.
Gloria Timmons, 2825 Elinor Street, representing the Public Safety
Advisory Committee (PSAC), spoke in support of the ordinance. She noted
that the committee comprised representatives of various neighborhood
groups, of 4J and Bethel School Districts, and of the business community.
At its January meeting, the committee had voted to support the adoption
and enforcement of a no-cruising ordinance in Eugene, with eight members
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
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in favor, two members opposed, and two members abstaining. Ms. Timmons
said the following issues related to cruising had been addressed by PSAC:
1) Officer deployment--She said five officers were assigned to liThe Gut"
and twelve officers were assigned to other parts of the City, which
amounted to 41.5 percent of officers unavailable for other duties; 2)
Costs of gut enforcement, which amounted to $25,000 annually, not
including overtime; 3) Difficulty with traffic flow and passage of
emergency vehicles through congested areas; 4) Impact on youth as
victims; 5) Quality of life for businesses and residents in the area,
particularly the perceived fear by elderly residents; and 6) Increased
violence, vehicle and property damage.
Ms. Timmons said she hoped that in making its decision, the council would
give serious consideration to the issues addressed by the committee--
those of crime and of limited law enforcement resources.
Terry Shelton, 1350 Goodpasture Island Road, spoke in support of keeping
crulslng open. Mr. Shelton said he had been cruising for many years, and
he thought a problem existed, but something else was needed besides
closing down the activity. He said he and his family enjoyed cruising
and cars as a hobby, and he favored some other solution.
Deb Hibler and Jim Hibler, 85160 Larson Road, submitted requests to speak
in support of keeping cruising open, but they did not testify.
Joe Loew, 620 West Quinalt, spoke in opposition to the ordinance.
Mr. Loew said he was a student and had cruised liThe Gut". He said he did
not deny that problems existed, but he did not think this ordinance was
the answer. He said the ordinance would unfairly penalize people who
were not cruisers but who were making repeat trips, for example to the
store. Mr. Loew said Portland was not similar to Eugene because Portland
had other activities for teens and others interested in cruising, which
Eugene did not offer.
Mr. Loew said he thought compromise was in order and could result in a
more effective solution that would not stifle teenagers and put them lion
hold" until they were adults. He said he thought any alternative would
involve some problems, and the community should decide on the best one.
Mr. Loew said he considered himself average, but he never had received or
heard about any printed material or information. He also said it was
claimed that half of the cruiser were adults, but in his experience it
was difficult to define "adult," because everyone had the same interest
at heart. He said help was needed to organize a compromise, perhaps such
as a cabaret.
Richard E. Belz, 573 Sterling Court, spoke in opposition to the
ordinance. Mr. Belz said he was a cruiser, too, "even though 11m 37."
He said he represented Oregon Classic Chevy Club International, which had
27,000 members worldwide, and he was a Eugene homeowner and businessman.
He said he thought the issue went beyond Eugene, and he urged
consideration of the image that would be presented to surrounding
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February 22, 1988
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communities and to the rest of the state by this decision. Mr. Belz said
the right decision needed to show leadership by protecting the rights of
all citizens, those who were cruising as well as those who lived in the
area. He said the community also needed to consider the image presented
to the rest of the world in protecting the right of citizens to free
movement.
Ronnie M. Graham, 1202 President Street, spoke in opposition to the
ordinance. Mr. Graham said he was employed by a local bakery and was
president of the Inter Car Club Council of the Eugene-Springfield area, a
coalition of 24 auto sports clubs in the area, with more than 3,000
family members. He said the organization's purpose included preservation
and enhancement of classic autos and the conduct of motor sport
activities. Mr. Graham said the group recognized fully the problems
faced by neighborhood residents, businesses, and law enforcement
personnel as related to activity on South Willamette Street and on West
11th Avenue and fully supported the enforcement of existing laws to
control these problems. He said the group also recognized, however, that
cruising had been a vital part of Americana for nearly 40 years and would
continue to be as long as automobiles were built to satisfy our egos. He
added he was willing to guess that most of those present had at one time
or another participated in this uniquely American activity, either to
show off a car or to search out companionship.
Mr. Graham said the Eugene anti-cruising ordinance was similar to laws
passed in Portland; Seattle; Kent, Washington; and various eastern
cities. He said information from nationwide clubs indicated that such
ordinances did not stop cruising, but merely served to disperse the
activity to other pocket locations, which further complicated law
enforcement efforts. Where negative or criminal behavior occurs with
cruising, such ordinances tended only to drive the activity underground.
He said he was reminded of a statement that at least when kids were
cruising, their whereabouts were known and they could be watched. He
said the group believed that, in the interests of our community, youth,
and the general public, such a philosophy deserved careful consideration
by members of the council.
Mr. Graham expressed concern about the broad discretionary power that
such ordinances placed in the hands of police officers, giving individual
officers rights to declare emergencies, close certain streets to cruising
activity, and to begin discriminate distribution of citations. He said
identification of cruising could allow selective enforcement, and he was
concerned that officers would become overzealous with the "protect"
portion of their motto and to forget about the "serve" portion.
Mr. Graham said most ordinances defined cruising so liberally that it
would apply to people who went to the store, forgot to collect their
change, and later returned. He said activity in and around Autzen
Stadium, MacArthur Court, and community events also could constitute
cruising problems.
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February 22, 1988
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Mr. Graham said crulslng had been and would continue to be a part of the
American lifestyle. He said cruising had survived a 40-year history of
ordinances designed to abolish such activities, and it would continue to
survive. He said such blanket ordinances only served to disperse
activity to other locations. Over its history, the best law enforcement
solution to cruising problems had been the active presence of police
patrols that fairly removed troublemakers through existing traffic,
trespass, liquor, drug, or noise laws. When the cruising problems
centers around youth, Mr. Graham said the best solution was to assign
officers who had an interest in youth and who could gain their respect,
with the ultimate goal of providing leadership that would encourage youth
to police their own activity.
Mr. Graham said cruising was an integral part of the car club activities,
which were conducted not only for the enjoyment of its members, but also
to preserve and share part of history with the general public. He said
passage of an anti-cruising ordinance would severely restrict the club1s
activities. He reported dramatic increases in interest in classic autos,
and he said organized cruises in many communities had become annual
events, with significant economic impact. In Roseburg, for example, he
said merchants indicated that the annual "Cruise-in" was second only to
Christmas in revenue produced. He also noted that every year, car
enthusiasts from allover the country gathered in Eugene-Springfield and
enjoyed cruising. In July 1988, he said the owners of 1955 through 1957
Chevrolets would gather in the community, attracting more than 1,000
participants for five days, and he expressed concern about the impact on
tourism of an ordinance that would prohibit cruising.
Mr. Graham said the members of his organization recognized the existence
of problems with cruising on South Willamette and West 11th, but they did
not feel passage of a blanket, anti-cruising ordinance was the answer.
He said the organization was willing to offer its time, expertise, and
money to work with the police department and local youth to find a viable
solution to the problem. He added that he did not feel the punishment
for the ordinance fit the Ilcrime."
Chuck Edwards, 275 Rustic Place, said he owned an auto repair service and
was co-chair of the Pacific Street Machine Association, which also was
affiliated with the Inter Car Club Council and was more than willing to
help in finding a solution to problems. Mr. Edwards said the problem on
liThe Gut" was multi-faceted, and the problem with the ordinance was that
it addressed only one symptom, rather than all of the causes that
combined to create problems. Dealing with these causes, he said, would
better enable dealings with people. The problem was not cars or
cruising, but the people, he said, and until people were dealt with
effectively, problems would not be solved but would remain. Mr. Edwards
said it was a fallacy to think that stopping people from cruising would
stop the problems.
Mr. Edwards also said those who conducted themselves in an orderly and
lawful manner on the road resented the implication that everyone was
responsible for all of the problems happening on "The Gut." He said he
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
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thought so many people were present tonight to show that they were
~ responsible and that the ordinance would not work.
Mikal Krummel, 2424 Charnelton, spoke in opposition to the ordinance.
Mr. Krummel said his interest and background in liThe Gut" were drawn from
several years of participation on liThe Gutll Task Force and on the
Juvenile Crime subcommittee of the Eugene Crime Action Task Force. He
said he also lived near Willamette Street, and he, too, had been affected
by vandalism, noise, and speeding on his street, yet he was here in
opposition to an anti-cruising ordinance.
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Mr. Krummel said his involvement on liThe Gut" Task Force, as well as his
long-standing participation in the youth service community in Eugene,
confirmed his notion that youth involvement fostered the most positive
change in a community. He said he felt better participation and
cooperation could be gained by doing something with people rather than
doing something to them.
Mr. Krummel reiterated a priority recommendation of the Crime Action Task
Force, stating that lIattractive alternative activities to undesirable
behavior (i.e., drug use, disorderly conduct, and vandalism) should be
available for youth in order for adolescent crime to decrease." He said
Recommendation No.1 stated that, in order to create a safer environment
in this community for youth, the City needs to identify those areas of
the city that are disproportionately affected by youth crime and those
areas that provide inadequate recreational resources for youth (an area
in which he believed liThe Gutll qualified), and resources should be
targeted to these areas. He said Recommendation NO.3 had addressed the
need to recognize liThe Gutll as an area heavily affected by youth, and The
Gut Task Force, the Youth Commission, the police, and other elements of
the City should continue efforts to control liThe Gutll situation and to
provide safe and attractive alternative activities to gut users.
Mr. Krummel said he today had spoken to a group of high school journalism
students, who had conducted a survey of students on the cruising issue.
He said he had been interested in hearing their feelings about the
ordinance and about projected impacts on the city if the ordinance were
passed. He said students had responded that the ordinance was "stupid,
unfair, a ripoff, most kids don't abuse liThe Gut,1I there won't be
anything else to do, and the City doesn't really care about how young
people feel in this community.1I Mr. Krummel said students had predicted
that passing the ordinance would not eliminate cruising in the city, that
kids would start hanging out in other locations, that liThe Gutll would
move to Co burg Road, the Glenwood Strip, Springfield, or further out West
11th. If liThe Gutll did not relocate completely, he said students
predicted dispersement to locations throughout the community, the hills,
and the parks. They also recognized that the community had a drug abuse
problem, and they predicted that more kids would start using drugs
because of boredom and that larger and more frequent parties on weekends
would result in youth driving while intoxicated. Mr. Krummel said
students also had suggested that complaints about vandalism and
disorderly conduct would spread to all areas of the city, kids would
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February 22, 1988
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become more rebellious, and crime would increase. He said the most
frightening impact, which he had heard expressed several times, was the
anticipated rapid increase in vandalism citywide.
Mr. Krummel said proponents of the ordinance had argued that problems
would be eliminated by eliminating cruising. He said he suspected it was
more true that problem behaviors might be eliminated in specific
neighborhoods, but they were likely to spread citywide.
Cheryl E. ZWillinger, 892 West 23rd Avenue, spoke on behalf of the Eugene
Commission on the Rights of Youth and in opposition to the ordinance.
She referred to a memo submitted by the commission, and she reviewed
major points of the memo. She said cruising-related problems should not
be addressed in isolation of addressing the recreational and social needs
of young people; current resources did not address the need for Friday-
and Saturday-night recreation for teenagers, both in-school, or who
supported themselves. Prior to the adoption of an ordinance, the
commission felt that City needed to work with other jurisdictions, the
private sector, and area youth to develop a comprehensive plan aimed at
creating alternatives. Ms. Zwillinger said the City had failed to
provide recreational resources for young people, and "The Gut" had met
that need. She said it was unreasonable to assume that if cruising were
taken away, young people would IIjust disappear or go home and play
parcheesi .11
Ms. Zwillinger asked about the impact of the ordinance. She said no
evidence existed that the ordinance would reduce crime, and it might only
be displaced. Crime could increase because of further youth alienation
and frustration, she added. She asked about the message that would be
sent to young people by passage of the ordinance and said the response
from many young people and parents was that the policy was anti-youth.
She said the City could face increased costs if activities spread to
other nei ghborhoods. Portland I s "Gut" had moved outside the city, and
kids had started hanging out in parks, she said. She added that dropping
liThe Gutll into another jurisdiction could create further friction between
governments, and if liThe Gutll moved to an unincorporated area, less
police protection would be available to young people.
Ms. Zwillinger said the City could suffer short- and long-range economic
losses as young people decided to spend their money elsewhere and as
Eugene became known as a community that was unresponsive to young
people's needs. She said the problems with cruising had been recognized
by the commission and by young people, and that was the reason for the
move to a non-residential area on West 11th. She said the youth
commission felt that banning cruising without creating alternatives was
short-sighted and wrong.
Jon Silvermoon, 892 West 23rd Avenue, spoke in opposition to the
ordinance. Mr. Silvermoon said he was a member of the youth commission,
and the commission recognized that young people should be held
accountable for any destructive or law-breaking behavior they might
exhibit. However, he said, it was not cruising that affected the safety
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February 22, 1988
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of the entire city; rather it was the criminal activity of frustrated and
alienated young people in the absence of positive and meaningful social
and recreational alternatives. If those needs continued to go
unaddressed in the city, he said delinquent behavior would continue to
occur, whether in a cruising area, city parks, the downtown mall, or
dispersed throughout the city. That was the reason for the
recommendation in favor of developing a comprehensive plan to meet those
needs, he said, and the City's commitment of staff and budgetary
resources for that should occur before passing any type of anti-cruising
ordinance. Mr. Silvermoon said the youth commission had been working for
several months through its Positive Recreation Subcommittee, and it had
performed community networking with programs like the At-Risk Youth
Consortium. He noted that Salem provided four nightclubs for teenagers,
while Eugene had none. He said the commission felt that development and
implementation of such a plan would reduce crime on liThe Gutll and
throughout the city, it would contribute dollars to Eugene's economy as
young people sought recreational services, it would further the economic
goal of making Eugene a regional service center, it would increase the
attractiveness of Eugene as a place to live and locate a business, it
would show Eugene as a city that cared about its younger citizens, and it
would show that Eugene was working to make itself a safe city for people
to live and work in.
Mr. Silvermoon said banning crulslng without first creating social
recreational alternatives was a simplistic and somewhat brutal tactic.
He said he trusted that the City Council could provide the effective,
creative, compassionate, and far-seeing leadership to create alternatives
and to do something more meaningful than that.
Paul Hafner, 2233 West 28th Avenue, spoke in opposition. Mr. Hafner said
that although liThe Gutll had been a problem in recent years for people
living in the area, he felt that the proposed anti-cruising ordinance was
not a good solution. He said its enforcement would help to reduce noise
and other pollution in the area, but not everyone who cruised liThe Gutll
was there to cause trouble, and it was unfortunate that the only solution
proposed so far allowed everyone, whether they were causing trouble or
not, to be treated equally in the eyes of the law. He said cruising as
defined by the ordinance was so general that it would apply to people who
were not cruising. He said examples of unintentional violations were not
rare and coula occur otten. Mr. Harner said he felt that the law was too
general, and no solution was better than a bad solution. He suggested at
least holding further discussion before using such extreme measures. He
said he felt he had a right to move about freely, whether cruising or
just going to the store, as long as he was not harming anyone. He also
said he agreed it was likely that crime would shift to other locations or
that more destructive behaviors than cruising would result.
J. R. Ellis, 777 Pearl, spoke in opposition to the ordinance. Mr. Ellis
said he worked for the Eugene Police DeDartment, which was not unanimous
in its support for the ordinance. He said he had worked with the traffic
team on South Willamette Street. Mr. Ellis said he felt a tactic that
had worked well had been for the two officers assigned to the area to
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February 22, 1988
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call a meeting in an area parking lot to explain the rules of "The Gut,"
as had been done in 1986.
Mr. Ellis said the ordinance was not workable, and patrols would not be
increased during the evening hours when needed. He said that last
summer, only two or three officers had been assigned to the area, and
they had not been in the area at all times. He said the same amount of
enforcement would be needed to enforce the ordinance. Mr. Ellis also
said he had worked nights for the past three years, and he had noticed
that since cruising on South Willamette this winter had ceased, the
activity normally associated with that area already had been dispersed
throughout the city, notably to Hendricks Park and to businesses on
Coburg Road, West 11th, and in Santa Clara. He said he and some other
members of the department felt that passage of the ordinance would be a
mi stake.
David Eddington, 3480 Chaucer Way, spoke in opposition. He said he
thought the council needed to look at the image that the ordinance would
portray to the state and the country, and what it would say was that
Eugene was a community that was not responsible to its young people. He
said problems affecting teens today, such as use of alcohol and other
drugs, would not be solved, but displaced.
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Mr. Eddington said he was concerned about the impact of the ordinance on
liberty and on the right to free access to public facilities created for
use by ALL citizens. He said the ordinance would infringe on those
rights and would make Eugene appear regressive, rather than progressive.
He said he wanted Eugene to be a friendly place, where people would not
be hassled by police for driving back and forth twice in a two-hour
period, adding that prohibiting six or seven passes might be a little
more realistic.
David Fidanque, 1679 Willamette Street, spoke on behalf of the Lane
County Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union, and he noted that a
memo had been distributed in packets. Mr. Fidanque said the group's
primary concern was the issue of discriminatory enforcement, and he had
heard nothing tonight to lessen his concern. He said that even if lap
computers were used at first, citations and enforcement eventually would
occur on a random and haphazard basis. He said a number of examples of
unintentional violations had been mentioned by previous speakers, and he
offered another, in which a vehicle might be loaned to someone who was
unaware of the routes previously driven by a different driver. He said
the ordinance would apply to the car, not to the same driver, and it did
not require mental culpability, so ignorance was not a defense.
Mr. Fidanque said he believed the important point for the City Council to
recognize was that the solution lay in using practices that had worked in
the past on liThe Gut," namely assigning officers who wanted to be there
working with young people and who were willing to walk along the street
to prevent violations of open container or other laws. He said creative
solutions had worked in the past and could work again.
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Crystal Shope, 860 River Loop No.1, spoke for cruisers and against the
ordinance. She said the main problem she saw with closing liThe Gut" was
increasing drug use by teenagers in the Eugene-Springfield area.
Ms. Shope said many activities had been closed recently, such as
drive-ins, and she did not think the ordinance was a good idea.
Brad Perkins, 1590 Mill or 37 West 13th Avenue, spoke in opposition to
the ordinance. Mr. Perkins expressed his support for the youth
commission and its four-part planning process. He said he thought the
group had put in a lot of effort to try and resolve the issue. He also
said he supported the youth who had been seeking an alternative such as
shifting the location to West 11th. He said he was not sure why problems
continued at that location, since the area was mostly non-residential.
Mr. Perkins said he did not think the community could solve a social
issue by changing the face of the problem, because causes went much
deeper than that. He said he hoped the council would review and consider
the recommendations from the youth commission.
Donnie R. Hedlind, 2285 West 29th Avenue, spoke for cruising.
Mr. Hedlind said he had helped to initiate the move to West 11th Avenue,
and he thought it had worked well, except for problems with littering.
He said that if litter could be controlled, he thought that location
would work well. He also said he had talked to many young people who
stated that because they had nothing to do, they partied, and if they had
someplace to go and something to do, they wouldn't party all the time.
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Nancy J. Reynolds, 1858 University, submitted written comments in
opposition to the ordinance: lilt is repressive and anti-youth; we're
sending the wrong message to our young people."
Mayor Obie closed the public hearing.
Mr. Mason responded to testimony. He said it was not the intent of the
Police Division to send the message that youth were not liked or wanted.
He said criminal conduct was not required for problems to occur, but
complaints now included noise, air pollution, and traffic congestion,
which were not acceptable to residents and businesses in the area. He
noted that a disproportionate number of officers had been assigned to
liThe Gut" and said such concentrated deployment was not an effective
tactic Tor serving the entire community. Mr. Mason said the issue of
unintentional violations would require the assistance and support of
citizens in the area. He said it was not the intent or the policy of the
police division that enforcement occur in a random or haphazard manner,
and areas would be designated by the police chief based on the number of
complaints and problems in an area. He said officers did enforce alcohol
laws on South Willamette Street. He also said the move to West 11th
Avenue had caused significant problems, such as litter and requiring
early closures, for business owners, and the Department of Public Safety
was concerned about mixed speeds and traffic congestion in that area.
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Ms. Ehrman asked whether the issue of cruising was being addressed by the
Cops-in-the-Schools program. Ms. Wooten also asked about the involvement
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 11
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of local youth. Mr. Mason said students had reported that cruising was
not a desirable activity among local youth. He said officers had worked
with gut activities, were aware of problems, and could discuss it with
students. He said no organized program had been attempted because the
profile of cruisers did not appear to match that of local high school
students.
Ms. Wooten asked whether police had noticed increased litter and
vandalism throughout the city since cruising had dropped off this winter.
Mr. Mason said he had not heard any comments from officers and could not
confirm or deny that.
Ms. Bascom asked whether interference
litter, noise, and complaints ceased.
would designate congested areas based
activities.
with crulslng would be necessary if
Mr. Mason said the police chief
on information about current
Mayor Obie asked about alternative activities, whether it was better to
contain cruising in one area, and concerns about more destructive
behaviors resulting from the ordinance. Mr. Mason said it was not the
function of the police to provide alternative activities, and that should
be addressed in some other fashion. Mr. Gleason said the central
location in the city provided an attraction, which resulted in nuisances.
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Mayor Obie asked about the profile of cruisers. Mr. Mason said police
information was based on enforcement contacts and therefore included only
violations, which he said coincided with perceptions of officers. He
said that among Eugene residents, 47.9 percent of violators were 18 or
older, and 56.2 percent were juveniles; of those cited from outside
Eugene, 52.1 percent were adults, and 43.8 percent were juveniles. He
added that half of violations had been given to Eugene residents.
Ms. Wooten asked whether a majority of adult cruisers were under 21.
Mr. Mason said his observation was the majority of cruisers were from 18
to 22 or 23 years old.
Mr. Miller asked about ways to focus on specific behaviors. Mr. Gleason
said the task force and the community had attempted campaigns and
literature, but many people felt those efforts had produced little
impact. He also said four or five traffic circulation patterns had been
tried.
Responding to Ms. Bascom's question, Mr. Mason said the City had not been
involved in the recent move to West 11th Avenue, nor had the petition
submitted in 1987, regarding prohibition of left turns on Willamette
Street. He said the shift in location had been initiated by cruisers and
a flyer.
Ms. Wooten asked about a lack of recreational alternatives, adding that
she thought more than one under-21 club had opened last summer.
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MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 12
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Mr. Mason said he had observed no impact on cruising as a result of those
clubs. He said cruising did seem to depend on weather, outside events,
and holidays.
Ms. Wooten said she had heard concerns about the lack of activities for
several years while interviewing applicants for the youth commission, and
she asked about the City's responsibility in that area. Mr. Gleason said
a number of activities were provided at Autzen Stadium, the Hult Center,
and by athletic and recreational programs, for which he saw no radical
changes in funding. He said he thought cruising involved a limited
population that would not necessarily be served by alternative
activities.
Ms. Wooten said she would vote against the ordinance. She said she did
not think cruisers had the right to use South Willamette Street as a
playground, but she believed the proposed ordinance was too burdensome
and onerous, not even-handed, and the fines were too great. She
suggested a different structure for the ordinance and that the council
refer the issue to the Joint Parks and the Cultural Affairs Commissions
for ways of providing significant and bonafide alternatives.
CB 3023--An ordinance concerning traffic congestion thorough-
fares; adding a new Section 5.155 to the Eugene Code,
1971; amending Section 5.990 of that code; and
declaring an emergency.
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Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, that the bill be
read the second time by council bill number only, with
unanimous consent of the council, and that enactment be
considered at this time.
Ms. Schue said she had several concerns about the issue, which she had
been involved with for nine years. She said she was interested in
providing a contained location for cars in a safe and agreeable area, she
was concerned about impacts on neighborhoods, and she favored
recreational alternatives for youth but was dubious about whether they
would solve the problem. She said she did not like the ordinance's
prohibition of three passes, which she thought was minimal, and she
thought the fines were too high. She suggested reworking the ordinance.
Mr. Miller expressed concern about the rights of homeowners and
businesses. He said he thought it was the responsibility of the City to
provide resources to curb problems and to enforce stiffer penalties, but
he was not comfortable with the ordinance. He said he favored focusing
on destructiveness and enhancing patrols if necessary. He urged
representatives of car clubs to work with the youth commission on
alternative activities. He expressed concern about impacts of litter,
businesses closing early, congestion, and noise and said he saw a need to
seriously address unacceptable behavior.
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Ms. Bascom said she was concerned about effective use of police resources
and about the disproportionate number of officers being used on liThe
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 13
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Gut.1I She said she thought it was worth trying an innovative approach
for a test year or for one summer. She added that she did not believe
the City had the luxury of continuing without a better solution.
Mr. Holmer said he favored the ordinance because he thought it was the
responsibility of the City to protect individual liberty and property,
both of which were challenged by misuse of liThe Gut.1I He said that if
activity was corrected, designation of a congested area would not be
necessary, and he thought the ordinance was a reasonable effort to
address the problem and was the best plan being offered.
Ms. Ehrman thanked speakers for attending the hearing, which she said she
had found one of the more informative. She said she did not support the
ordinance, because she thought negative behavior by some, rather than
cruising itself, was the problem. She said she was sympathetic to
neighborhood concerns, but signs had been installed, and she favored
waiting until summer to see what happened. Ms. Ehrman said she disagreed
with the fines imposed by the ordinance, and she did not expect that
continued work on the ordinance would persuade her to support it. She
said she would like the youth commission and others to continue to work
on the problems, adding that while problems might be dispersed in the
short term, she thought they would boomerang in vandalism and other
impacts throughout the rest of the community. Ms. Ehrman added that she
believed costs of the ordinance would grow and selective enforcement
would occur because it would be impossible to enforce equally.
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Roll call vote; the motion carried 7:0.
Council Bill 3023 was read the second time by council bill number only.
Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms.
approved and given final passage.
failed 2:5, Councilors Holmer and
Councilors Ehrman, Miller, Rutan,
nay.
Bascom, that the bill be
Roll call vote; the motion
Bascom voting aye;
Schue, and Wooten voting
Mayor Obie complimented speakers and said cruisers had won the vote
tonight, and they would win on South Willamette Street, by playing by the
rules. The meeting was recessed for a five-minute break at 9:20 p.m.
II. PUBLIC HEARING: ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE EUGENE BIKEWAYS MASTER PLAN
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City Manager Mike Gleason introduced the item. Diane Bishop of the
Public Works Department presented the staff report. She said the Eugene
Bikeways Master Plan had been adopted in 1975 and was reviewed annually
by the Bicycle Committee. She said the committee recommended no changes
to the plan but had received three requests from citizens. She said two
of the requests for funding priorities would be considered in future
Capital Improvements Program lists, and the third request, for a short
neighborhood connector, had been tabled by the Bicycle Committee. She
said connectors generally were not included on the master plan because of
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 14
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the small segments served. Ms. Bishop said the Bicycle Committee
requested that the City Council accept the plan with no changes.
Mr. Holmer asked whether the Bicycle Committee had looked at the impact
on bike paths of Valley River Center and new developments in that area or
whether the committee had any plans to examine those impacts during the
coming year. Ms. Bascom said residents of the condominiums on the east
river bank had called asking when the path would be installed. She said
easements had been obtained, and further review would be acceptable to
the committee, but her impression was that the committee would reach the
same conclusion, that the connection was very important for the city.
Mr. Rutan said the City was looking at potential development in the Delta
Ponds area, and one problem was putting a bike path through the wetlands
area or perhaps installing a bridge. He said he thought the amount of
development that had occurred and was occurring in the area would make it
worthwhile for the Bicycle Committee to keep a close watch on that
portion of the bike path.
Mayor Obie opened the public hearing.
There being no requests to speak, the public hearing was closed.
Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, to adopt the
recommendation of the Eugene Bicycle Committee. Roll call
vote; the motion carried 7:0.
Ms. Ehrman suggested that the committee examine whether an annual review
was needed or whether every other year might be sufficient.
III. PUBLIC HEARING: CODE AMENDMENT CONCERNING THE SIGN CODE BOARD OF
APPEALS
City Manager Mike Gleason introduced the item. John Weber of the Public
Works Department presented the staff report. He said the amendment would
replace the Sign Code Board of Appeals with a hearings official in the
appeal process, a change that was in keeping with the council's policy on
streamlining planning and development applications and procedures. He
noted that the zoning appeal process had been changed to a hearings
official approximately three years ago, and this amendment would make the
two processes identical. Mr. Weber said the City averaged one or fewer
sign appeals per year, the council subcommittee supported the amendment,
and the City Manager's Office had held further appointments to the sign
board for council action. He said the members of the sign board did not
support the amendment, and the Citizen Involvement Committee and the
Planning Commission recommended approval.
Mr. Weber said the Planning Commission had asked staff to look into the
possibility of expanding the role of the Building Codes Advisory
Committee (BCAC), to include input on sign code matters. He said the
Building Division had found that the present structure of the BCAC would
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 15
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permit such input. The Planning Commission also had recommended that the
Citizen Involvement Committee review the appeal process in about one year
to see if it was working well.
Mayor Obie opened the public hearing.
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Kevin Jones, 1678 West 7th Avenue, representing Jones Signs Systems,
spoke in opposition to the amendment. Mr. Jones said he had not intended
to speak tonight, because several other people had spoken against the
amendment at the Planning Commission, but the commission had referred the
issue to the council as if no one had spoken at all. He said the Sign
Code Board of Appeals had voted to maintain itself, contrary to
information being presented by a staff member to another group across
town at the same time. He said everyone against this change felt that
some form of review by a group of peers that represented the interests of
the citizens of Eugene should be maintained. He said the change would
not benefit citizens, save money, or speed up the hearings process. He
said the process being used previously had worked well when the City had
maintained the board as it was supposed to. He said the City, not the
Sign Code Board, had failed in its duties. He said the change would give
the City complete control of the process from application to appeal, it
would eliminate citizen involvement in the deCiSion-making process for
the sake of convenience and consolidation with the process currently
being used for land use issues. Mr. Jones said signs were a unique
medium, and he did not understand how better decisions would be made by
one person rather than by several people, as was done with juries. He
said he hoped the council would consider the impact of the amendment on
the business people and industries that would be affected by the
regulations. He said he wished the City would have requested input from
the sign industry and had chosen to work with them, rather than
alienating them from the process. He said he was willing to work on a
compromise solution, and he felt the council should consider that option.
Mayor Obie closed the public hearing.
Ms. Wooten referred to statements in staff notes and asked whether they
implied that special privileges were being exhibited by the Sign Code
Board of Appeals or other appeal bodies such as the Construction Code
Board of Appeals. Mr. Reed said that a few years ago, the City Council
had given staff greater authority to grant variances, and the number of
variances had not decreased, but they now could be granted by staff,
rather than by the board. He said criteria for variances had been
established, and staff findings would be reviewed against those criteria
in the Hearings Official process. He said staff felt that review was
better performed by a professional who was trained in law to review the
ordinance and to apply the facts to the criteria than for a lay body to
weigh those facts against the criteria in the ordinance. The process
also would save staff time for writing the findings, he added.
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MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 16
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Mr. Miller asked how the Hearings Official would handle questionable
issues of law. Mr. Reed said that concern was being addressed by a
periodic report to the Planning Commission and the council that discussed
problems or oversights in the code.
CB 3024--An ordinance concerning the Sign Code Board of
Appeals; amending Sections 2.103, 2.391, 8.670,
8.765, 8.802, 8.804, 8.805, and 9.510 of the Eugene
Code, 1971; repealing Sections 8.800 and 8.801 of
that code; and declaring an emergency.
Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, that the bill be
read the second time by council bill number only, with
unanimous consent of the council, and that enactment be
considered at this time. Roll call vote; the motion carried
uanimously, 7:0.
Council Bill 3024 was read the second time by council bill number only.
Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, that the bill be
approved and given final passage. Roll call vote; all
councilors present voting aye, the bill was declared passed
(and became Ordinance No. 19536).
IV. ACCEPTANCE OF FINAL REPORT ON EUGENE'S FUTURE LIBRARY
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City Manager Mike Gleason introduced the item and recommended that the
council accept the report.
Ms. Ehrman moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, to accept the Final
Report, Eugene's Future Library, dated February 10, 1988,
prepared and submitted by the Future of Our Library Committee.
Roll call vote; the motion carried unanimously, 7:0.
V. FINDINGS OF HEARINGS OFFICIAL/ORDINANCE LEVYING ASSESSMENT FOR
CAMEO ESTATES (CONTRACT #87-01)
City Manager Mike Gleason introduced the item and said staff was
available to answer questions.
C8 3025--An ordinance levying assessments for paving and
sanitary and storm sewers to serve Cameo Estates and
area between Gilham Road to 300 feet east of Sarah
Lane, from 2,000 feet North to 1,300 feet north of
Crescent Avenue (Contract #87-01).
Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, that the bill be
read the second time by council bill number only, with
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MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 17
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unanimous consent of the council, and that enactment be
considered at this time. Roll call vote; the motion carried
uanimously, 7:0.
Council Bill 3025 was read the second time by council bill number only.
Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, that the bill be
approved and given final passage. Roll call vote, all
councilors present voting aye, the bill was declared passed
(and became Ordinance No. 19537).
VI. FINDINGS AND MINUTES OF HEARINGS OFFICIAL/ORDINANCE LEVYING
ASSESSMENTS FOR 25TH PLACE CUL-DE-SAC (CONTRACT #87-16)
City Manager Mike Gleason introduced the item.
CB 3026--An ordinance levying assessments for paving and storm
sewers located in 25th Place cul-de-sac from 200
feet west of Hilyard Street to Hilyard Street
(Contract #87-16).
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Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, to approve the
Hearings Official findings, recommendations, and minutes of
February 9, 1988, and that the bill be read the second time by
council bill number only, with unanimous consent of the
council, and that enactment be considered at this time.
Ms. Bascom said the cul-de-sac was located in Ms. Schue's ward and across
the street from her ward. She said neighbors had waited a long time for
completion of the project so that dust would not blow onto them, and she
had been pleased to see the project completed. She said she was sorry to
see that the issue had raised a furor with two of the owners and noted
that the increase from the expected $40 to the actual $70 was enormous.
Ms. Bascom suggested addressing some of the Hearings Official IS comments.
Les Lyle of the Public Works Department said a number of procedures had
been implemented to make sure that no further confusion occurred in the
information provided to property owners about future projects. He said
one reason for the initial estimates had been to provide a general idea
of costs, which had been based on averages for a number of other
projects. Because this project was small, with a limited amount of
frontage to bear the costs, they had exceeded averages. Mr. Lyle said
property owners had been invited to attend a hearing prior to award, and
no response had been received. He said owners had attended the most
recent hearing, and a number of comments had been received about
notification and cost distribution. He said City actions conformed to
code requirements, and staff would continue to strive to provide
information and clear understanding to oroperty owners. Mr. Lyle said
procedures being implemented to address those concerns included notifying
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MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 18
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property owners when projects were initiated, designed and bid, and
continuing to reiterate and enhance processes for notification and
distribution of assessments.
Ms. Schue said she thought the difference in estimated costs was the
biggest problem, and she suggested making estimates more accurate if they
were provided at all. Mr. Lyle said estimates would be expanded to
include a possible range of costs.
Mayor Obie requested that the City Manager report back on steps to be
taken in response to the letter from the Hearings Official.
Roll call vote; the motion carried unanimously, 7:0.
Council Bill 3026 was read the second time by council bill number only.
Mr. Holmer moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, that the bill be
approved and given final passage. Roll call vote; all
councilors present voting aye, the bill was declared passed
(and became Ordinance No. 19538).
Ms. Schue thanked Ms. Ehrman for serving as chair of the Future of Our
Library Committee.
Mayor Obie adjourned the meeting at 9:50 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
?...~,
M;~l D. Gle n
City Manager
(Recorded by Leslie Scales)
mncc022288
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
February 22, 1988
Page 19