HomeMy WebLinkAbout05/23/1984 Meeting
M I NUT E S
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Eugene City Council
McNutt Room, City Hall
May 23, 1984
11:45 a.m.
COUNCILORS PRESENT: Brian Obie, John Ball, Freeman Holmer, Joyce Nichols,
Emily Schue, and Betty Smith (from 12:00).
COUNCILORS ABSENT: Dick Hansen and Cynthia Wooten.
Revenue work session of the City Council of the City of Eugene, Oregon, was
called to order by Councilor Obie in the absence of His Honor Mayor Gus Keller.
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I. CONTINUED DISCUSSION CONCERNING REVENUES (background material distributed)
City Manager Micheal Gleason introduced the agenda item. Addressing the issue
of timing, he stated that the expected income flow would be lost if the
council missed the September window, adding that staff was already dealing
with some cut issues in FY1986. He stated that different assumptions made the
financial gap or variance exist between the proposals of staff and Mr. Holmer.
He stated that some agreement on the financial forecast must be made by the
council, stating that an assumed wage increase of five percent would mean a
deficit of $700,000 to $1 million unless beginning cash balances were used.
He stated that performing the first year of the three-year add-back proposal
would mean another $1 million. In response to a question, Mr. Gleason ex-
plained that the deficit under Mr. Holmer's proposed forecast would be approx-
imately $400,000.
In response to Ms. Schue's request for clarification, Finance Director Warren
Wong reviewed the Summary of Estimated Deficits/Surpluses as estimated by
staff, the council, and Mr. Holmer as listed in his April 20 memorandum to
the council. He explained that the staff version was based on its projections
and assumptions, the council version being a modification of the staff version
incorporating the council's changes to the revenue and expenditure assumptions,
and Mr. Holmer's version was based on his assumptions on the forecast. He .
stated that the council had suggested that any new revenue measure be placed
on the ballot. Mr. Wong then reviewed the 1984 election dates as listed in
his May 21 memorandum to the City Council. He stated that staff will start in
mid-July to plan for the 1985 budget and will perform a revised projection for
1986 which will be available in mid-September. He stated that the council
will have to direct staff on how to deal with any deficits for that year by
either service reductions or using the cash balances. Mr. Gleason suggested
that service reductions or cash adjustments be performed over an 18-month
rather than a 12-month basis so that the effect would not be so abrupt in
dealing with staff and program reductions. He explained that these measures
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May 23, 1984
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could be performed from either the capital or the operating side of the
budget. He added that the resource system was $400,000 to $800,000 short,
not including any add-backs.
Ms. Smith entered the meeting at this time.
Mr. Obie questioned what the impact of a sales tax or "Son of 3" would be.
Mr. Gleason responded that he did not believe the public would willingly
support any measure that would so drastically affect the schools and other
City systems. He said that a risk was involved with increasing any tax. He
said he could handle a cash-flow issue in a November or March election differ-
ently than not addressing the issue at all. He stressed that the City has
been hamstrung by the State agenda for the past three years.
Ms. Smith asked if staff's recommendation to move forward as expressed during
the previous work session still held true. Mr. Gleason said it did and that
staff was considering the effect of an election on the City. Mr. Obie com-
mented that the council needed to develop a decision process. Ms. Smith
agreed that basic decisions must be made. She said the council was aware of
the distinctions among the various proposals and that it must decide what it
desired and then develop its own proposals.
Mr. Holmer said that property taxes had increased over the past five years and
that he found it difficult to add any additional tax burden just to fund
programs of lower priority than those in the current budget. He agreed with
Ms. Schue, stating that the questions involved were whether to restore programs
and whether to accept the forecast schedule. While he recognized that person-
nel must be compensated at the CPI rate, Mr. Holmer stated that to project or
budget salary increases at five percent with the add-ons, increments, and
promotions would create expectations that he could not support. With the
exi stence of "Son of 3, II he suggested that the counc1 1 not make any fi rm
decisions on additional taxes unless it was prepared to support program
restoration. Addressing the issue of the City infrastructure, Mr. Holmer said
that staff had projected increasing expenditures starting in 1987. He sug-
gested that the council wait until after the November election to obtain a
better picture of the City's economic future.
Ms. Schue said she would be willing to establish dates and related issues
after she had determined the council's basic philosophy. She said the City
has known that revenues will not cover the desired expenditure levels. She
said the council must communicate to the public the financial constraints
faced by the City. Ms. Nichols agreed that the public must be informed,
adding that the council had not yet reviewed the pOSSible proposals to be
included in the November election. She said the publiC must be informed of
the status of the City budget, the projections chosen by the council, and the
level of services to be expected. She suggested that a full disclosure of
alternative revenue sources be performed, followed by a public hearing to
obtain public opinion. Then the council can make a decision on a plan to be
presented to the voters. She stressed that the City should not allow the
state-wide election to make decisions for the residents of Eugene. In response
to a question on the possible timing for this program, Ms. Nichols said the
council should perform a review of the proposals by the end of the summer
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May 23, 1984
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so that public opinion could be obtained during September and October before
the election. She agreed with the idea that any cuts take place over an
18-month period.
Mr. Ball asked if the council was going to cut services or increase revenues.
He said he felt that the process questions were an evasion of that primary
question. Mr. Obie stressed that unity among the councilors was necessary for
any action to be successful. Mr. Holmer questioned Mr. Ball's statement,
stating that no one wanted to curtail the current level of services. He said
that no cuts were necessary within the revenues presently available if the six-
percent annual increase in the property tax was used and fees were adjusted.
In response to a question, he stated that he would be against increasing the
revenues. Mr. Ball said it must be determined which councilors were against
increasing revenues. Mr. Obie said a question of degree existed whether to
increase revenues by $500,000 or $3 million. He commented that the council
should determine whether to adopt the three-year restoration plan.
Ms. Nichols temporarily left the meeting at this time.
Referring to the list of service restorations as listed in the April 6 letter
from the City Manager to the City Council, Mr. Obie asked if the council
wished to support those restorations and whether the public should be given
the opportunity to provide input on the restorations. Addressing the issue of
Public Safety, Ms. Schue stated that the general public was not concerned with
the closure of fire stations as long as a truck responded to a fire. She said
the actual situation and the effect of such closures have not been explained
to the public. Mr. Obie said he was in favor of putting that decision to the
public. Ms. Smith asked if the public should be allowed to identify which
services should be restored. Mr. Obie responded that the public should be
informed of what the funds would provide. Mr. Holmer commented that the
council had already decided that restoring the fire stations was a low pri-
ority, stating that it was taking a calculated risk while attempting to
improve the City's capability to handle fire protection. He added that
planning for a successor station was included in the 1985 CIP as part of a
long-range plan. Ms. Schue said the City was not implementing its long-range
plan; she said that such cuts were counter-productive. Mr. Ball said the
voters were not-being given a choice; he felt that the public would fund the
fire stations above some items chosen by the council. He said that the
council asking the public for additional funding for fire protection after it
had already decjded on the budget would give the public a false picture of the
present situation.
Ms. Nichols returned to the meeting at this time.
Ms. Schue stated that the City was funding the most critical services on a
year-to-year basis and not implementing long-range plans. She said she did
not agree with putting the critical items out to the voters. Mr. Holmer
stated that every effort must be made to provide services without adding new
taxes, stating that the City cannot base its decisions on possible resources
that might not materialize. He said he recognized the difficulties of making
assumptions for the future.
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May 23, 1984
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Mr. Gleason cautioned the council that the projections were not precise enough
on which to base decisions. He said he felt that the City was spending more
than it was taking in; therefore the City will either have to cut services or
use its cash reserves. Mr. Obie stated that some choices did exist based on
the assumption of a five-percent increase per year on fringe benefits and
wages. Mr. Gleason stressed that the council must choose its future and then
act on its decision. He said staff was suggesting a decision that was more
active on the resource side of the budget for operations and capital, thus
maintaining the beginning cash balances.
In response to a question on service restorations, Mr. Ball stated that he
would support restoration of the Fire and Police prevention and public edu-
cation programs and reinstating the Libary hours, programs, and book materials
to FY1981 levels.
Ms. Smith, referring to the April 6 letter from the City Manager, stated that
she had some reservations about restoring additional services. While she sup-
ported obtaining voter input on the levels of services desired, she stressed
that the council must be cautious in restoring any services. In response to a
question by Mr. Obie, she said she would vote against service restorations.
Ms. Nichols said she would not presently support any service restorations.
She said the council discussion begged the question of whether the current
local economic situation was short- or long-range. She stated that the
council would have a better picture of the situation in January based on the
presidential election and federal programs. She felt that some issues might be
corrected if the City could maintain its current levels for a while longer.
While she said she supported the Library, she said that the City did not have
the current resources to perform those restorations.
Ms. Schue said she disagreed with Ms. Nichols' analysis, stating that the City
has maintained its level of funding by raising property taxes. She said the
situation was becoming worse because the City realized that it could not
continue to raise taxes. She also disagreed that a better economy would solve
Eugene's current economic problems. Ms. Nichols said she recognized that a
better national economy would not solve all of Eugene's problems, but that as
people felt more secure they would be more supportive of City programs.
Ms. Schue responded that the City could not continue to increase property
taxes even if people felt more secure. Ms. Nichols questioned how the council
could assume public support of any additional tax if the public was not in
favor of increased property taxes. Ms. Schue stated that some questions must
be asked in this regard. In regard to restorations, Ms. Schue said she was
flexible, stating that she would like to see some service restorations such as
those identified by Mr. Ball. She said the question must be put to the
public. Mr. Ball said he would buy Ms. Nichols' argument on the economy. He
agreed that the voters should have the opportunitY to state what levels of
services they wanted. He suggested that the council wait a year to study what
changes have occurred. Mr. Holmer said he would vote in favor of service
restorations at an appropriate time, especially those that could be provided
by revenues without new taxes. Mr. Ball said he would be willing to pursue
specifically targeted revenues for capital infrastructure.
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May 23, 1984
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Mr. Obie said he understood the consensus of the council was that restoration
was not an issue. In response to a question, Mr. Gleason clarified that the
topic of discussion was the 1986 budget. Ms. Schue said she would like to see
some restoration but was not prepared to place the City at risk in doing so.
Mr. Ball said he had already stated those restoration items that he would
support, adding that they should be dealt with in the budgetary process.
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On the issue of salaries and fringe benefits, Mr. Obie said he tended to
accept Mr. Holmer's argument based on his own experiences in the private
sector, although he might be overlooking some factors. Mr. Gleason stated
that the wage structure of the United States led the Wage and Price Index and
the City's wage structure reflected that factor. He said the only way to keep
City wages in line with the inflation base would be to reduce the employment
base. He stressed that salaries were 80 percent of the budget and to miss the
projection by one percent would mean more than $800,000. Mr. Holmer stated
that a substantial advantage was given to the employees of one public agency
in the form of a fringe benefit on which taxes were not required, increasing
the net compensation for the employees. He stated that setting a framework
for negotiation would strengthen the relationship of staff dealing with other
employees. Mr. Gleason said he agreed with the concept of compensation being
the entire issue. He said the City was in a respectable position in the
market, lying in the mid-point of the Oregon public sector. He cautioned
that missing the salary projection would have drastic results. While the
employees settled for no salary increase this year, he said the market will
drive the City. Mr. Gleason said the differences were little but comprised
85 percent of the budget. He said that the budget did not include a growth
figure for employment and that this factor would be a problem in the future.
He said he would be more willing to follow the budget guidelines set if he
could obtain some tolerance to prioritize budget items from the council.
In the area of salaries and fringe benefits, Mr. Ball, Ms. Smith, Ms. Nichols,
Ms. Schue, and Mr. Obie agreed to support Mr. Gleason's recommendations, while
Mr. Holmer supported his own recommendation.
With regard to General Contingency, Mr. Obie stated that staff was recommend-
ing a ratio of 1.3 percent while Mr. Holmer stated that 1 percent was adequate.
In response to a question, Mr. Wong said that one percent represented approxi-
mately $300,000. He stated that $500,000 was in the beginning balance for
next year's budget. He added that the General Contingency Fund had not been
totally used in previous years but it will be wiped out during the next
supplemental budget. Mr. Gleason stressed the necessity of holding the line.
Ms. Smith, Ms. Nichols, Ms. Schue, and Mr. Obie agreed with the staff recom-
mendation, while Mr. Holmer supported a ratio of one percent.
Regarding Unappropriated Ending Fund Balance (UEFB), Mr. Wong explained that
it was the cash-flow requirement for the General Fund. He said that staff was
recommending an increase of $500,000 each year. He explained that Mr. Holmer
had taken the percentage for FY1985 and used it to calculate the ratio for
succeeding years, resulting in an annual increase of approximately $300,000.
He said that $5.8 million was in the budget just passed but staff felt that
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May 23, 1984
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the amount should be $7.1 million. He said that the only safety net if the
General Contingency Fund was depleted would be the General Fund services. In
response to a question, Mr.. Holmer reviewed his proposal which he calculated
would save $200,000 each year. He said the percentage ratio for the FY1985
budget was adequate for succeeding years. In response to a question,
Mr. Holmer stated that he had first assumed no new taxes and then made
decisions to stay within current revenues. Mr. Obie said he supported
Mr. Holmer's proposal. Ms. Schue and Ms. Nichols stated that they would
support the staff recommendation. Ms. Smith said she would support
Mr. Holmer's proposal for one year, with a review to take place at that time.
She asked if the City would end up paying more in interest if it had to borrow
to resolve any cash-flow problems without an adequate fund balance. Mr. Wong
stated that this situation will occur during the next year, it being necessary
for the City to borrow the difference between the $5.8 million and $7.1
million in tax anticipation notes. Based on available information, he said
this could mean a net add to the budget of $100,000. Ms. Smith said she
wanted the situation reviewed on a yearly basis. Mr. Ball said he would
support the staff recommendation on a one-year basis, stating that he wanted
to study the effect of the tax anticipation notes. Mr. Obie stated that no
consensus had been reached on this issue.
With regard to Federal Revenue Sharing, Ms. Schue said she did not want to
speculate on whether the entitlements would remain constant; therefore, she
said she would support the staff recommendation. Mr. Holmer said that staff
apparently felt that the Presidency and Congress would remain unchanged; he
said he was guessing at the outcome of the November elections. Ms. Smith, Ms.
Nichols and Mr. Obie said they would support the staff recommendation. Mr.
Obie said that a general consensus had been reached in support of the staff
version.
Mr. Gleason said he did not want the discussion characterized as the City
Manager versus Mr. Holmer. However, he said the debate was important. He
stated that the deficit for the next year would be between $400,000 and
$500,000. He asked what direction the council wished to choose for the future.
While Mr. Holmer was suggesting using the beginning cash balance, Mr. Gleason
urged that the cash balance be carried forward. Mr. Obie said the council had
made several assumptions on the revenue sources and that some decisions would
have to be made on the differences in the future. He said that the council
should look at revenue sources other than taxation if the deficit came within
the $400,000 to $500,000 range.
Ms. Smith temporarily left the meeting at this time.
In response to a question on the capital side of the budget, Mr. Wong stated
that he had been working with Bill Guenzler of Public Works. He explained
that the FY1985 budget has a backlog of approximately $4 million, with street
overlays to cost approximately $800,000. Referring to the list of capital
projects as listed in the May 21, 1984, memorandum on the CIP for 1984/85
through 1993/94, Mr. Wong stated that the City was looking at a funding
liability of $500,000 to $1 million each year on non-street projects. He
stated that staff could provide the council with a list of those streets that
should have been paved. Mr. Obie said he would like to see a list of those
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May 21, 1984
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streets that required paving. Mr. Ball said he did not want to get the
council involved in studying individual street projects. Mr. Obie asked for
suggestions on reaching the total dollar figure for this area. Mr. Ball said
he felt confident with the accuracy of the figures.
Ms. Smith returned to the meeting at this time.
Mr. Holmer said the figures listed appeared appropriate. Mr. Obie stated that
a general consensus had been reached on this item.
With regard to non-street-related projects, Ms. Schue said staff had stated
that a backlog of approximately $4 million existed before starting the accrual.
Mr. Ball said it was clear that politics will not allow the funding of capital
priorities without a specifically targeted revenue source. Mr. Gleason noted
that the Library and Airport were not included in the list of non-street-
related capital projects. Mr. Ball asked whether the council was willing to
identify and pass a targeted revenue source for capital projects. He referred
to the City of Springfield actions in this regard. Ms. Schue commented
that Springfield had held a hearing to inform the public of the situation,
something which Eugene has not done.
Mr. Obie suggested that the council study capital projects at a later date.
Mr. Ball commented that the council should also study what other jurisdictions
are doing in this area.
Mr. Ball commented that the council had passed a method for funding the Hult
Center and other deficits in a funding program including other revenue sources.
He stated that the resolution was that the council would come back to the
General Fund if other revenue sources were not found. He stressed the neces-
sity of addressing the issue.
The meeting was adjourned at 1:10 p.m.
Resp~ctf ..
?? .olJ~
. ~
Micheal D. Gleason
City Manager
(Recorded by Thom Strunk)
TS: vr/CM7 a8
MINUTES--Eugene City Council
May 23, 1984
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