HomeMy WebLinkAbout05/13/1985 Meeting
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M I NUT E S
Eugene City Council
Dinner Session
Eugene Conference Center
May 1 3, 1 985
5:30 p.m.
PRESENT: Cynthia Wooten, Debra Ehrman, Dick Hansen, Ruth Bascom, Freeman
Holmer, Roger Rutan, Jeff Miller, Emily Schue, councilors; Mike
Gleason, City Manager; Bob Deis, Susy Wagner, Finance; Christine
Andersen, Bill Guenzler, George Jessie, Public Works; Dave Whitlow,
City Manager1s Office; Barb Bellamy, Public Information Director;
Kees Corssmit, CH2M Hill; Dick Briggs, Eugene Chamber of Commerce;
Jim Boyd, Register-Guard.
Ms. Wooten opened the meeting and introduced Mr. Guenzler, who presented an
overvi ew of regi onal sani tary sewer rates and a user fee rate proposal.
He said EWEB collects both regional and local rate money. The local funds are
sent to the City of Eugene for maintenance of sewers, and the regional funds
are forwarded to the City of Springfield. Of the $10.50, local rates account
for $4.20, and regional rates are $6.30. Mr. Guenzler said the Springfield
reserve fund totals $3.9 million, and the administrative expense related to
the fund is charged to the sewer fund, but the charge is not for fund manage-
ment, per see Mr. Hansen asked whether the surplus was related to the
different rates for residential and other customers. Mr. Guenzler said the
surplus was probably a result of making fewer expenditures than had been
expected.
Mr. Guenzler said local rates are set by each of the cities, depending on
revenue necessary for sewer maintenance. Regional rates are studied and
recommended by MWMC to city councils, which then pass ordinances on rates.
Mr. Guenzler said councils are required by the MWMC agreement to pass rates no
lower than those required by the commission. He also said MWMC usually bases
its recommendations on customer characteristics, such as average flow.
Mr. Guenzler discussed regional rates for treatment, which he said involve
separate issues and actors than those for local rates. He said the process
usually begins with a study of revenue requirements, followed by collecting
the costs which are necessary to run the utility. Those are then allocated to
flow, biological oxygen demand, and suspended solids, and an equation is
developed based on a percentage of total expenses for each factor. Every
customer is then charged according to those equations, with some measured by
flow, and with single residential customers, for example, charged based on an
average flow. Mr. Rutan asked what criteria were used to determine whether a
business is given a flow-based or flat rate. Mr. Guenzler said every non-
residential user has a measured flow rate, and he said the MWMC agreement
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May 13, 1985
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includes customers in the cities of Eugene and Springfield, with a few excep-
tions outside city limits. He also said there is a possibility that customers
in the River Road/Santa Clara area could be included. Mr. Guenzler added that
apartment owners are given the option of flow-based or flat rates, and approx-
imately 80 percent of them have chosen flow-based.
Mr. Guenzler presented a slide showing the breakdown of costs in terms of
suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, and flow, and multiplying those to
come up with the monthly charge. He added that administration was usually the
problematic area.
He also showed a slide of current and proposed regional rates. He said the
proposal would continue the current average-flow flat rates for single-family
dwellings until July 1, 1986, when flow-dependent rates would be enacted. He
said the current charge of $6.30 would be reduced to an average of $4.50,
based on an average flow of 5,800 gallons. Mr. Guenzler said the proposed
charge was based on new information from the Wastewater Plant, which had
lowered costs for biological oxygen demand and increased costs for suspended
solids.
Medium-strength customers, like laundries, grocers, and motels, would be
charged $1.61/month plus $.71/1,000 gallons, which is about the same as, or
lower than, present costs.
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High-strength customers, such as restaurants, bakeries, and food processors,
would be charged $1.14/1,000 gallons. Mr. Guenzler said high-strength cus-
tomersl costs probably would be equal to, or possibly greater than, present
costs.
Septage rates would go from $30/1,000 gallons to $39/1,000 gallons. The eight
large industrial customers would continue to be charged based on specific
strengths as measured by a laboratory and on specific flows. Mr. Guenzler
said cost differences for that group varied among individual customers.
Mr. Guenzler showed a pie chart of revenues and expenditures. He said 73 per-
cent of MWMC revenues would come from user charges, while about 14 percent
would come from the $3.9 million reserves. On the expense side, 61 percent
goes for treatment plant operation and maintenance. Ms. Ehrman asked about
billing costs. Mr. Guenz1er said they are based on a figure of $.28 per
bill. Mr. Holmer asked why MWMC costs were so high with construction com-
pleted. Mr. Guenz1er said much of that cost was related to a grant reim-
bursement.
Mr. Guenzler said the regional rate proposal meant lower costs for most
customers except for about 290 high-strength customers, whose costs could be
higher. He introduced Mr. Deis, who presented an indirect cost allocation
plan.
Mr. Deis said the issue of indirect costs had been a topic of discussion by
the MWMC board and in public testimony. He outlined how the indirect costs
were identified and why they were recovered. He said indirect costs are
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May 13, 1985
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identified by using the Federal indirect cost plan, which is reviewed by the
Federal government every year for conformance with Federal guidelines and for
equitable allocation of indirect costs. Mr. Deis said every City develops an
indirect cost plan to recover overhead costs. For example, for an attorney's
fee, the typical breakdown is about 30 percent direct costs and about
70 percent overhead costs.
Mr. Deis said the first step in the cost plan is to divide all City divisions
into two categories--central support (divisions that provide services to other
City divisions) and operating (divisions that provide services to the general
public).
Mr. Deis described how indirect costs are allocated by department. He said
total central support costs are added to department and divisional adminis-
trative costs to come up with total indirect costs. Total indirect costs are
divided by total direct costs to yield the indirect rate for every division
within the City. The Maintenance Division of Public Works, which includes the
regional treatment plant, has an indirect rate of 23.77 percent.
Responding to Mr. Hansen's question, Mr. Deis said indirect costs are included
in the current $6.30 rate. Mr. Deis said recovering indirect costs reimburses
the general fund and the local sewer fund for overhead costs.
Mr. Holmer asked about the range of indirect rates. Mr. Deis said departments
varied, ranging from 60-100 percent for police to 15-20 percent for the
lowest. He added that indirect rates for most departments run about
30-60 percent.
Mr. Guenzler said those cities that do not include indirect cost reimburse-
ments have made a decision to subsidize sewer service. He said he did not
think that approach made sense for a regional facility.
Ms. Bascom asked why rates were lower a few years ago. Mr. Guenzler said
those rates had been suppressed and were depleting reserves. He also said the
new treatment facility has higher standards and is more expensive than the old
one. Mr. Gleason added that the facility has one of the most stringent stan-
dards of any major regional plants in the country.
Mr. Guenzler said a single dwelling charge of about $6 a month would allow
balancing of revenues and expenditures, and he said the Wastewater Commission
had recommended charging $4.50, with $1.50 to be made up by drawing down
reserves over the next two years. Mr. Guenzler said they are hoping to
improve upon the revenue requirement, but even if that does not occur, he said
the reserves will still be sufficient for two more years without raising rates.
Ms. Ehrman asked about the Countyls role and whether it has any indirect
costs. Mr. Guenzler said the County has had some minor indirect expenses
through its involvement with MWMC, but he added that direct activities were
almost minuscule.
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May 13, 1985
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Mr. Rutan asked about the role of councilors. Mr. Guenzler said they were
proposing that a policy decision would be made at a hearing on May 20. The
recommendation will direct staff to prepare an ordinance enacting the rate.
Mr. Gleason added that the costs were included in the Public Works budget,
which previously had been reviewed by a subcommittee.
Mr. Guenz1er said MWMC had additional reserves marked for specific purposes,
including a replacement fund to take the plant to its designed life of 20
years.
Ms. Bascom asked about the phase out of the old plant. Mr. Guenzler said the
Springfield plant was shut down early last year, and minor maintenance is now
being done by the City of Eugene until the City of Springfield decides what to
do with it.
LOCAL SEWER RATES
Mr. Guenzler highlighted key issues related to local sewer rates. He said
user fees began to be set aside for capital two years ago. The amount in the
capital fund had been about $750,000 a year, and Mr. Guenz1er said a slight
increase had been proposed.
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He said customers have been charged for sanitary sewer maintenance and storm
utilities at the same time. Another issue was how to charge the storm sewer
portion of the bill. Mr. Guenzler said the proposal included costs for street
sweeping as a storm sewer-related cost.
As a final issue, Mr. Guenz1er cited a comparison of local and regional rates
with those of other cities.
Mr. Deis showed a slide on Program Needs and said it was basically a continua-
tion of the maintenance program with the usual budget assumptions applied.
Some areas that were added were street sweeping and capital.
Mr. Guenz1er said a total of $10 million would be needed over two years, with
a working balance of $700,000 a year.
He also said Finance was forecasting almost no balance at the end of FY86.
Mr. Holmer asked about the '84-85 information. Mr. Guenzler said he did not
have that available but would prepare it for a future meeting.
Mr. Hansen asked about the figures for indirect costs. Mr. Guenzler said
indirect costs are not charged for capital, and he said the amount of indirect
charged the local fund is only that indirect related to general fund support.
Mr. Rutan asked whether the information would be available in writing.
Mr. Deis said handouts and technical reports would be available after dinner.
Mr. Gleason said the City tried to allocate the indirect rate using appro-
priate cost-accounting methods and did not take advantage of the charge to the
regional system, despite charges to that effect. He also said the portion of
capital not allocated is intended for plant rehabilitation and reduction of
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May 13, 1985
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Mr. Guenzler showed a slide outlining Sanitary Capital Requirements and said
projects not funded include the Highway 99 area, the Santa Clara/River Road
urban reserve, and the urban reserve on the westside of Eugene. Projects for
which funds are being saved include Prairie Road pump station, services in
Bell Estates, and G1enwood Interceptor, which are expected to be funded in
1988 and 1990. Mr. Guenzler said committed projects and contracts include the
River Road/Santa Clara Grant Project, other sewer rehabilitation work, and
miscellaneous small projects throughout the city. He said the net capital
requirement is $2.3 million over two years.
Mr. Guenzler resented a slide of storm sewer capital requirements, saying many
projects still were unfinished and needed to be dealt with before problems
arise. He said another planning document on those projects is expected next
year.
Responding to Ms. Ehrman's question, Mr. Guenzler said sanitary sewers carry
waste to be treated at the plant, while storm sewers carry runoff that is not
treated.
Mr. Guenzler showed a slide of Sewer Utility Program Costs for FY86-87.
Ms. Bascom noted that the Amazon pipe project was not included in the last
slides. Mr. Guenzler agreed and said that project would cost an additional
$100,000. Mr. Guenzler explained his formula for figuring a rate of $.98/
1,000 gallons if costs are spread according to water use. That would mean
raising the local rate from $4.20/month to $5.70/month.
Ms. Schue asked about the 30t difference between the wastewater management
rates of $4.80 and $4.50. Mr. Guenzler said they had been derived using the
various pieces of information available. He added that capital projects still
were subject to change.
Mr. Guenzler also said the City attempts to set rates approximately equal to
those of Springfield, even though the services are a little different.
Ms. Ehrman asked what the Springfield rates were. Staff said Springfield was
looking at the $5.70 rate, which would mean an average total rate of about
$10.20.
Responding to Mr. Ho1merls question, Mr. Guenzler said street sweeping was
included in the general fund budget for FY85. Mr. Holmer asked what would be
done with the extra general fund money. Mr. Gleason said $1 million in fixed
income would be spent to decrease the number of service reductions necessary
to balance the budget. He added that the capital budget, which had been
frozen, was separate.
Mr. Guenz1er said the slides attempted to show the effects on local customer
charges of changing from a basic fee of $.89/1,000 gallons to $.98/1,000
gallons.
Mr. Miller asked whether the figures covered all the projected sewer needs for
the next few years. Mr. Guenzler said it covered all but the storm sewers.
Mr. Gleason said some facilities are only built to meet 20-year storm
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May 13, 1985
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requirements, while requirements specify building for 100-year storms. He
said planning money would get that started, and he added that another reason
for the shift was to get away from property tax support in favor of user fees.
Mr. Guenz1er said two methods besides the flow-based had been examined, but
neither was as accurate or as easily implemented as flow-based. He said the
recommendation would be to continue to allocate the entire pie based on
sanitary sewer flow, and over the next two years, additional input would be
provided.
Ms. Bascom asked about measurement. Mr. Guenz1er said single-family dwellings
would be measured for water flow in the winter and charged that sanitary rate
all year. He said some cities had tried measuring runoff, but that was not
administratively feasible, since EWEB does not keep that information.
Mr. Hansen asked how long storm sewer charges had been included on water
bills. Mr. Guenz1er said it had been done that way for as long as he knew of.
Ms. Schue said if the residential flow base will become effective in the
summer of 1986, publicity should begin in about the fall of 1985, so that
residents know they will be setting household standards during the winter of
1985.
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Mr. Guenzler said the Portland area has a basic single family charge of
$7.70, plus a fairly complex system for industrial customers. Portland also
has a separate charge for storm sewers. He said Sa1emls charge is $10.30.
Mr. Gleason said he had talked with Mark Gardner, an administrator in
Portland, who had pointed out that their treatment standards are different
and the full overhead is not distributed, rather a utility tax and a business
and occupation tax help to cover overhead.
Ms. Ehrman asked whether EWEB costs were expected to increase with the
flow-based charges. Mr. Guenz1er said there may be some one-time expenses,
but the only other administrative costs would be for City staff assistance
with customers' bills.
Ms. Wooten said a public hearing on regional rates as proposed by MWMC would
be held on May 20. The council recommendation would then be made to staff to
draft the ordinance implementing the rates. The local rate portion was to be
considered at the same time.
Mr. Hansen asked what would happen if street sweeping were not included in the
rate. Mr. Gleason said it would affect the amount of cuts needed to balance
the budget and would aggravate the issue.
Mr. Hansen said he did not want to include the street sweeping costs as he did
not feel they were related to sewers or to water flow. Ms. Bascom said she
felt there was a logical connection, as leaves not swept up off the streets
could clog the sewers, which had happened in her neighborhood. Ms. Wooten
said leaf pick-up already was included in sewer fees.
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Ms. Ehrman said she thought more information was needed.
Mr. Hansen requested more information on the relation between street sweeping
and water consumption.
Mr. Holmer requested specific information about what would be cut without the
additional tax.
Ms. Wooten asked what would happen when the conversion to flow-based rates was
complete in July 1986. She also asked what would compensate for there being
no change to single-family dwellings, and she said she wanted more information
to make sure there were no service cuts to consumers.
The meeting was adjourned at 7:25 p.m.
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