HomeMy WebLinkAbout08/17/1992 Meeting
e M I NUT E S
Eugene City Council
Work Session
McNutt Room--City Hall
August 17, 1992
5:30 p.m.
COUNCILORS PRESENT: Shawn Boles, Ruth Bascom, Roger Rutan, Debra Ehrman,
Bobby Green, Randy MacDonald, Paul Nicholson, Kaye
Robinette.
The work session of the Eugene City Council was called to order by His Honor
Mayor Jeff Miller.
I. WORK SESSION: EUGENE DECISIONS
John O'Connor of the City Manager's Office facilitated the meeting.
Councilors shared their views of the process to date.
Mr. Robinette said that in light of the feedback he had received since the
previous meeting, he believed that the council had made several mistakes. He
e said that the first mistake was not developing a funding strategy for the
shortfall remaining after cost savings were identified. The council should
reconsider that action. Mr. Robinette said that further, he did not believe
the council sufficiently honored the portion of the process goal that the
final strategy be community supported. He referred the council to the survey
feedback, noting that the community indicated support for the restaurant tax,
corporate tax, and room tax. He suggested that the Revenue Task Force examine
the restaurant and corporate tax to see if the inequities that exist around
the restaurant tax could be mitigated.
Mr. Robinette said that the enhancements identified by the council were
important to the community, but he pointed out that the enhancement with the
most support was affordable housing. He was in favor of developing a strategy
to fund affordable housing with a bond. Mr. Robinette suggested that the
other enhancements should be considered in the future, while the council
attempts to garner additional community support for each.
Ms. Bascom said she had received several telephone calls regarding the draft
strategy. The feedback she received indicated to her that the council had not
brought the community along in the process sufficiently to the extent required
for support of a final strategy. She endorsed Mr. Robinette's suggestion that
the council address funding for core services. Ms. Bascom said she was
inclined to postpone further consideration of other enhancements at this time,
and attempt to link each with a specific revenue stream in future discussion.
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e Mr. MacDonald said that, while he had received few telephone calls, the
feedback received by the council reflected the unwillingness on the part of
the community to be taxed. People want services, but they want to tax someone
else for the cost of services. Mr. MacDonald said that he agreed the council
needed to back off on the enhancements identified for inclusion in the
strategy package due to the need to educate the community further about the
importance of the enhancements. He recommended that the council examine its
strategy in light of the community feedback and adjust the strategy according-
ly before moving ahead. Mr. MacDonald said that the revenues identified for
funding services required further analysis.
Mr. Nicholson agreed with the remarks made by Mr. Robinette and Mr. MacDonald.
He said that the council did not have to solve the City's entire budget
problem at one time. He suggested that the council address funding for core
services before moving on to enhancements. Mr. Nicholson said that the
council can put the enhancements off without putting them aside. He noted
that he had received litte community feedback, and what he had received was
positive, courteous, and reasonable.
Mr. Nicholson said people feel that the council has not given enough attention
to the "doing things differently" aspect of the process. He suggested the
council give more concrete form to the commitment it made to doing things
differently. Mr. Nicholson cited as a specific example working on planned and
structural savings in the current budget to fund such enhancements as communi-
ty policing.
e Ms. Ehrman stressed the tentative nature of the decisions made by the council.
She suggested that the council was driven by a time line that might not have
been reasonable, as it did not allow more time for final strategy development.
Ms. Ehrman pointed out that the council went farther than the public in making
cuts. However, she believed that the council needed to have more indepth
discussion of revenues and the integration between revenues. She added that
she believed the task was one for the council as a whole, rather than for a
task force. The task force could refine the council's conclusions. Ms.
Ehrman pointed out that the community did not support the enhancements to the
degree that the council did, and suggested that the council examine the
enhancements to determine what should be put off to the future. She pointed
out that the process was an educational process, and she believed the feedback
indicated education was occurring. Ms. Ehrman concluded that the council had
more work to do.
Mr. Rutan said he was pleased and proud to be part of the council and happy
with the process. He said he had received a moderate amount of telephone
contacts. Mr. Rutan said some of the callers were poorly informed or misin-
formed in different ways. He attributed some of the misinformation to the
media coverage of the council's deliberations. Mr. Rutan said that the
council message that the process was iterative was ignored. Instead, the
media reported decisions as though they were final. He said that the personal
attacks launched on the council in newspaper columns were damaging to the goal
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e of reaching a community-supported solution. He said he was offended and
disappointed by such attacks.
Mr. Rutan stressed the tentative nature of the decisions made in the process.
The council was not finished with the process. He noted that he had been con-
cerned about several of the enhancements and had anticipated further council
discussion about those issues. Mr. Rutan said he was concerned about the
characterization in the media that the council was not considering community
input. He referred to the cost savings, noting that the savings reflected
very closely the community direction. Further, he anticipated that the
council would proceed with the community's first choice of revenue source in
the form of the room tax. He pointed out that the corporate income tax was
the third revenue source most favored by the community. Mr. Rutan agreed that
the restaurant tax required further discussion at a council level as the
community did not have the benefit of the reasons offered by councilors
regarding the infeasibility of the tax.
Mr. Rutan concluded that as a councilor, he had been elected to review all
input and balance that input with his knowledge. He said survey results did
not indicate a majority support for any single revenue. The council had
considered the results of the survey and attempted to interpret the results
accurately.
Mr. Rutan expressed appreciation for the letter from the Chamber of Commerce
regarding the draft strategy.
e Mr. Green referred to the reporting of the process by The Reqister-Guard and
said that anyone could take "cheap shots" at the process. He said it was easy
to stand back and criticize the decisions made by the council. Mr. Green said
the tentative nature of the decisions made by the council was not reported.
Mr. Green indicated his willingness to re-examine the decisions made by the
council and pointed out that the community had a fallback position in the form
of Strategy C. However, the council had not heard support for that strategy
from the community. Mr. Green recommended that the council re-examine the
core services and discuss the timing of implementing enhancements in the
future. He said the council should not attempt to solve the entire budgetary
shortfall at one time or on the backs of a single industry. Mr. Green
indicated his support for a corporate income tax, but suggested that a
restaurant tax was not as equitable as many in the community believe. He
encouraged the council to work together toward a unanimous decision.
Mr. Boles said he was also pleased and proud to be a member of the council.
He called the reporting of the process an egregious misrepresentation of where
the council was in the process. He repeated the goal of the process: a
comprehensive, sustainable, citizen-supported funding and service mix. Mr.
Boles said that the issue was not one of "pet projects" as reported, but the
best mix of services for the community sustainable into the next decade.
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e Mr. Boles reminded the council that it had relied on a variety of information
sources, including the Trends and Issues Report, which provided the council
with a broad context for its deliberations, and many adopted plans. He said
that there were three principles driving the process: 1) representative
democracy; 2) the need to solve more than one problem at a time; and 3) crisis
prevention, or the need to be proactive to community needs. Mr. Boles
believed that the principles he cited were the reasons for the council support
for a new library: the new library not only responds to the public, but
reinforces the council's goal for downtown revitalization.
In response to criticism that the council had not listened to community
feedback, Mr. Boles pointed to the mix of cost savings and revenues. He said
that the draft strategy brought the mix to a 29:71 ratio, which was very close
to the public feedback. Additionally, Mr. Boles maintained that the council
had been told by the community it did not want Strategy C.
Mr. Boles said there was no way to provide for revenues that would not make
someone angry. If the community responded to those individuals as though they
represented the entire community, it would never have a quality discussion
with the entire community about revenue issues. Mr. Boles said that while the
council does not have to implement every enhancement now, it needed to be
clear about its intent with each item.
Mr. Miller expressed appreciation to the council for its time, commitment, and
energy, as well as for its strong feeling for the community. He said every
issue the council has discussed concerns human lives, and that message does
e not come across to the public in reporting. Mr. Miller said the difficulty of
making the reductions decisions was not described. Those reductions will
affect many people. Mr. Miller said that the process is ongoing and not
complete. He regretted what he termed the irresponsibility of the personal
attacks launched on the council in the newspaper.
Mr. Miller said that government in general is at a crucial period in history.
He said that the focus of the process is on service delivery systems, asking
the community, "what is it that you want your government to accomplish? How
do you want to pay for it?"
The council agreed to review the core services and cost savings identified
thus far in the process.
Mr. Boles pointed out that the major messages of the input process were that
people supported 30 percent reductions in services and 70 percent new revenue.
He said that if the council funded the core as it stood, it would have funded
5/8 of the problem with cost savings and 3/8 with new revenues, which did not
reflect the community's desires.
Ms. Bascom acknowledged the survey results, but suggested that the council
consider the responses made by the community regarding revenues. She believed
the message was imprecise, and said the council needed to work more on
revenues and be sensitive to the community feedback.
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e Ms. Bascom raised the issue of the citizen involvement program and said that a
majority of citizens supported a cut in the program. The council had decided
to deliver the services differently. Ms. Bascom suggested that the council
reinforce that message by reducing the $75,000 cost to $50,000.
Mr. Boles said that Ms. Bascom was arguing for a Strategy C approach to
citizen involvement. He said the citizen involvement process results in
higher quality decisions on the part of the City. Mr. Boles said he did not
want to lose the opportunity to change the way the program is managed, but he
continued to support the level of funding identified in the strategy. He
added it would require resources to change the way the program is managed.
Until those changes are made, he favored maintaining the current funding.
Ms. Ehrman asked Ms. Bascom what she believed the effect of the cut would be.
Ms. Bascom said she did not know for sure. She anticipated that the staff and
council would spend less time on neighborhood issues as a result.
Mr. Nicholson pointed out that the council had agreed to revisit the program
and suggested it was "tokenism" to make such a cut. He said that the council
should leave the program in place at the current time. Mr. MacDonald agreed.
Ms. Bascom moved, seconded by Mr. Robinette, to delete $25,000
from the citizen involvement/neighborhood groups program.
Ms. Ehrman said she could not support the motion because she did not know what
the cut would entail. She pointed out that one staff member is devoted to the
e neighborhood program, and a large part of the budget is for the newsletters.
She said that the program had been cut several times over the years.
Mr. Green pointed out that as the council discussed doing things differently
it had focused on volunteerism. He said that the program was a source of
volunteers. Ms. Ehrman added that the council is not precluded from realizing
more savings in the program.
The motion failed, 7:1.
Mr. Nicholson moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, to add the afford-
able housing enhancement to the core and eliminate the portion
of the cost intended to support systems development charges
(SDCs) for low-income exemptions for a total of $300,000.
Responding to a question from Mr. Boles, Mr. Nicholson said that he believed
that the SDC dollars had become "magic money." He said that the City had not
collected such funds in the recent past. Mr. Nicholson said that no one
seemed to be willing to recognize the impact of the SDCs on the capital
budgets. He suggested that the proper motion was to support affordable
housing at $500,000 and reduce the capital budget by $200,000. He offered his
concept as an amendment to his motion.
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e Ms. Bascom, who had seconded the motion, indicated she could not support the
amendment.
Responding to a question from Mr. Green, Mr. Boles said the figure identified
for support of the SDCs assumed that the $300,000 for affordable housing would
be used to leverage HOME program dollars of around $1 million.
In response to Mr. Nicholson's remarks, Mr. Boles said that the impact is not
on the General Fund capital budget, but on the SDC funds for the systems
involved. He suggested that without dedicated revenues the council would be
forced to go to the contingency fund to support low-income SDC exemptions.
Mr. Rutan wondered about the links between the enhancements for affordable
housing and human services.
Ms. Ehrman and Ms. Bascom supported inclusion of the program in the core due
to its high community ranking in surveys. Ms. Ehrman also noted that afford-
able housing had been a council goal for three years. She indicated a desire
for more information about how the money would be spent and suggested that the
program could be phased in at a lower amount. Ms. Bascom said that Federal
dollars for housing require a local match.
Mr. Robinette spoke of his interest in supporting the program through bonding.
The motion passed, 6:2.
e Mr. Boles moved, seconded by Mr. Nicholson, to move the human
services enhancement at a cost of $500,000 into the core.
Responding to a question from Ms. Ehrman, Mr. Boles said that his proposal was
an addition to the City's current contribution to human services. Mr. Gleason
said that the City's contribution would be $1.1 million. Ms. Ehrman spoke in
opposition to the motion as the City of Eugene is currently the largest
contributor of General Fund dollars to the Joint Social Services Fund. She
supported an increase of $200,000.
Ms. Ehrman moved, seconded by Mr. Robinette, to amend the
motion to add the human services enhancement to the core at a
cost of $200,000.
Mr. MacDonald supported the amendment due to the ranking of the component in
surveys and to what he believed was a need to challenge the City's partners in
the program to address unmet needs in the human service area. Mr. MacDonald
added that he would like to have an increase of $500,000, but expressed
agreement with Ms. Ehrman that the City's partners in the program, particular-
ly Springfield, needed to make a larger program contribution.
Mr. Boles said he opposed the amendment as he believed the amount was too
small. He said that the demand for program dollars was four times the amount
currently available. Mr. Green agreed with Mr. Boles' remarks. He did not
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e believe that the City could count on a larger contribution from its partners
in the program.
Ms. Bascom said that the result of the citizen input process did not indicate
support for the program.
The motion as amended passed, 8:0.
The meeting recessed briefly at 7 p.m and resumed at 7:10 p.m.
Mr. Boles spoke in support of inclusion of community policing in the core. He
said that while the community response was not strong, it was not clear to him
that those responding on the issue had the benefit of information about the
plan and the financial consequences of not implementing the program. Further,
Mr. Boles said that the ratio of service reductions to revenues did not
reflect the community's feedback.
Mr. Boles moved, seconded by Mr. Green, to include community
policing in the core at a cost $2.15 million.
Mr. Robinette said he supported community policing but did not think the
council had made a case for the service to the community. He did not want to
offer the community the service without coming to community consensus regard-
ing the need. Mr. Robinette supported putting off the enhancement until the
new police chief was on board and an educational program was developed to
elicit community acceptance.
e Mr. Boles argued that the police chief was hired because of his understanding
of preventive policing. He believed the chief needed the resources to make
the program work. Regarding the level of community acceptance for the
program, Mr. Boles said that the community had gone through an extensive
community process in the development of the Public Safety Long-Range Plan. He
said community policing was a component of any sustainable, comprehensive
service delivery system.
Ms. Bascom agreed with Mr. Robinette's remarks. She was in favor of starting
a public education campaign in 1993 and developing a revenue source specifi-
cally for the program. Ms. Bascom said that the council was in danger of
"sinking" its core proposal with the addition of community policing. Mr.
Rutan agreed. He said that the community did not seem to perceive the service
as a basic service. Mr. Rutan said Mr. Boles' points were correct, but the
question was one of how to garner community support for what he considered an
important service.
Mr. Miller said he was deeply supportive of the program. However, he suggest-
ed the possibility of keeping the program out of the core while moving forward
with a separate proposal for fire construction/operations and community
policing that included a tie to a specific revenue.
The motion failed, 6:2.
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e Mr. Nicholson moved, seconded by Mr. MacDonald, to add communi-
ty policing to the core at the cost of $500,000 the first year,
with an additional $500,000 for each subsequent year until $2
million in FY97 is achieved, the dollars to be taken from
operational efficiencies.
Responding to a question from Ms. Ehrman, David Whitlow, Director of Public
Safety, said that the long-range plan called for funding for human services
agencies as a first priority. He anticipated that staff would recommend that
$400,000 be directed toward contracts with those agencies to provide the types
of services the CAHOOTS program provides at the present time. After that, he
said staff would recommend that the council institutionalize such programs as
Safer Schools and bicycle patrols, which occur now on an ad hoc basis.
Mr. Robinette said he would like staff to respond to the realism of Mr.
Nicholson's proposal before he supported the motion. Mr. Boles agreed. He
pointed out that the total program costs were $4 million, not $2 million,
noting that the $2 million was a compromise figure reached by the council in
discussion of the community-oriented policing portion of the plan.
Mr. Rutan indicated his agreement with the remarks made by Mr. Robinette and
Mr. Boles. He said that the council should identify specific funding for the
entire program rather than attempt to implement it on a piecemeal basis.
Mr. MacDonald said that the issue was not one of funding alone, but the need
to build community support for the program. He said for community policing to
e work, the community must work with the police. Mr. MacDonald suggested that
Mr. Nicholson's proposal would allow the City both to implement the program
and educate the community about the program.
Mr. Nicholson said he shared all the concerns that had been raised. He said
there was a large majority of people who were not affected by community
degradation to the degree that others were. Mr. Nicholson said that if the
City did not implement the program and make progress in improving the day-to-
day life of the community, it would have difficulty in "selling" an abstract
concept like community policing. Further, Mr. Nicholson said he wished to
illustrate the council's commitment to "doing things differently." He
maintained that there were many areas the council could look to in order to
realize $500,000 annually. He maintained that the council would have a more
"sellable" package using such an approach.
Mr. Boles said he would support the motion if it was the best the council
could do. However, he disagreed that the issue was one of the "salability" of
the final strategy, but rather about the council having the information to
make the best decision for the community.
Mr. Green indicated his opposition to the motion because he did not think the
amount proposed would result in a high quality product.
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e Ms. Bascom referred the council to what she considered a discontinuity between
the expressed interest and need for community policing and the community's
willingness to support that need. She maintained that the council needed to
address the program by tying it to a specific revenue stream at some point in
the future.
The motion passed 5:4; Mr. Miller casting the tie-breaking
vote.
Mr. MacDonald suggested that the council request the City Manager to prepare
an analysis of the identified cost savings.
Mr. Rutan moved, seconded by Ms. Bascom, to reduce the amount
of money identified for facilities maintenance from $3.7
million to $3 million.
Mr. Rutan said that at a level of $3 million, the City would be substantially
increasing its expenditures for maintenance. A commitment to the expenditure
on an ongoing basis would result in major inroads on the problems that arose
from a lack of funding in the past.
Mr. Boles reminded the council that it had already dropped the amount for
facilities maintenance by $800,000. Further reduction as proposed by Mr.
Rutan would drop by one-third the original amount, which was calculated on the
value of City assets and deferred maintenance needs. He pointed out that the
proposal would reduce the core even further and not be consistent with the
e community's desires as reflected in the surveys.
Mr. Robinette asked Tony Mounts, Administrative Services Department, how much
of the original $4.59 million identified for facilities maintenance was to
"catch up" on past maintenance needs. Mr. Mounts said $730,000 was for
deferred maintenance, and $300,000 was for Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) requirements. Those dollars were spread over a "catch-up" period of
five years. Mr. Mounts confirmed that after five years the total figure
dropped to $1 million.
Responding to a question from Mr. Robinette, Mr. Rutan said that he believed
that the Chamber of Commerce figure of $2.7 million was adequate to address
capital maintenance needs. He said that the City had spent an average of
$600,000 yearly and its facilities were still standing.
Ms. Ehrman said she could not support the motion because over the years the
council had cut capital to support operations. At some point, Ms. Ehrman
believed that course had to halt. She pointed out that the figure was large
because of the need to address deferred maintenance. Ms. Ehrman said that the
chamber's figures did not take into account the demands of the ADA.
Ms. Bascom suggested that the issue before the council was whether to set
necessary and reasonable targets for the health and well-being of the communi-
ty, or identify a target for which it can obtain public support.
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e In response to Ms. Bascom's comments, Mr. Nicholson said it would be too bad
if the council sacrificed important principles to make the strategy palatable
for the public.
The motion failed, 6:2.
Responding to a question from Mr. Miller, City Manager Mike Gleason estimated
that it would take staff 20 to 30 days to describe the service mix identified
by the council.
Mr. Boles moved, seconded by Mr. Green, to tentatively accept
the core proposal as designed. The motion passed, 8:0.
The council discussed funding strategies for the core package ($3.8 million).
Mr. MacDonald proposed that the council retain the mix of corporate and
personal income tax to support the core proposal. Mr. Rutan said he generally
supported Mr. MacDonald's suggestion, but raised the possibility of refining
the package by substituting a business and occupation tax (B & 0 tax). He
said the tax would provide the broadest possible base as it encompassed
partnerships, sub-s corporations, as well as C corporations and individuals.
Mr. Mounts described the Multnomah County business tax and the Portland B & 0
tax.
Mr. Boles asked how public sector employees would be addressed under the B & 0
e tax. Mr. Mounts said that those employees would be excluded from the collec-
tion pool.
Ms. Ehrman asked how much more would be realized from a B & 0 tax as opposed
to a corporate income tax. Mr. Mounts estimated that an additional $900,000
would be collected at a rate of one percent. It would require 1.6 percent to
realize $3.8 million.
Mr. Boles asked if a B & 0 tax would affect professional corporations. Mr.
Mounts said yes. Mr. Boles asked if there was a difference in the efficiency
of collection, administration, and implementation between a B & 0 versus the
mix of taxes the council has considered. Mr. Mounts said he had not analyzed
the concept thoroughly, but pointed out that the administrative costs for
business would be less than for a personal income tax due to the number of
filers. In addition, the personal income tax requires monthly turnovers for
withholding. He estimated that there were 5,000 entities affected by the B &
o tax in Eugene as opposed to 75,000 persons affected by a personal income
tax.
The council briefly discussed with Mr. Mounts how a B & 0 tax would work and
the rates necessary to support the core proposal.
Mr. Rutan moved, seconded by Mr. Nicholson, to appoint council-
ors to serve as a revenue task force for the purpose of analyz-
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e ing and reporting to the council on the different drawbacks and
benefits of different configurations and combinations of the
personal income tax and business occupation tax. That analysis
would include examination of equity and efficiency at various
rates.
Mr. Nicholson said that the motion was a sound proposal, and suggested that
the council consider more community surveys.
Mr. Boles said that he supported the proposal if a short time line was estab-
lished for the revenue task team's work. Mr. Rutan suggested a three week
time line.
The motion passed, 6:2.
Mr. Miller appointed Mr. Rutan, Mr. Nicholson, and Mr. Green to serve on the
revenue task force.
The meeting adjourned at 8:40 p.m.
e (Recorded by Kimberly Young)
cc53017.082
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