HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC Minutes - 08/03/98 Work Session MINUTES
Eugene City Council
McNutt Room--City Hall
August 3, 1998
5:30 p.m.
COUNCILORS PRESENT: Tim Laue, Bobby Lee, Scott Meisner, Nancy Nathanson, Betty
Taylor, Ken Tollenaar.
COUNCILORS ABSENT: Pat Farr, Laurie Swanson Gribskov.
Mayor Jim Torrey called the Dinner Work Session of the August 3, 1998, meeting of the Eugene
City Council to order at 5:35 p.m.
A. WORK SESSION: GLENWOOD DISCUSSION
Mayor Torrey stated that he had a potential conflict of interest regarding the transfer of the
jurisdiction of Glenwood from Eugene to Springfield and had been advised to recuse himself. He
requested that Council Vice President Ken Tollenaar preside at the meeting during consideration
of the matter.
Mr. Tollenaar stated that the purpose of the work session was to consider a report of the
Glenwood Councilors Committee formed to consider issues related to assignment of jurisdiction
of the Glenwood area to Springfield, as recommended by a study received by council in May
1998. He welcomed Springfield Mayor Bill Morrisette and Springfield City Council President Greg
Shaver and invited them to participate in the discussion.
Planning Division Manager Jan Childs reported on the formation and meetings of the Glenwood
Councilors Committee. She referred to a summary of issues identified by the committee and its
recommendations included in the Agenda Item Summary distributed with the agenda of the
meeting. She reviewed three alternative options for action available to the council, as described
in the summary. She said the committee unanimously recommended Option 1, in which a joint
public hearing with Springfield and Lane County would be held to consider initiation of a Metro
Plan amendment to transfer jurisdiction of Glenwood to Springfield. She said the proposed joint
public hearing was tentatively scheduled for September 16, 1998.
LaDeane Pryor of Mar/Stat marketing research firm provided preliminary information regarding
responses to a survey made of Glenwood residents, property owners, and business operators.
She described respondents to the survey and revisions made to categories of participants as a
result of interviews.
Ms. Nathanson asked why nonresident property owners and business operators were included in
the survey when only registered voters who reside in the area would vote in an election regarding
jurisdiction of Glenwood. Ms. Childs replied that the survey was designed to provide information
about the options of as many of those with an interest in the topic as possible. She said the
survey was intended as one of a number of opportunities for the public to provide input on issues
MINUTES--Eugene City Council August 3, 1998 Page 1
5:30 p.m.
related to jurisdiction of the area. Mr. Tollenaar added that the design of the survey was based
on the Glenwood Refinement Plan.
Mr. Meisner requested that the final report of the survey include identification of the responses of
participants by categories, specifically identifying the responses of those within the portion of
Glenwood already annexed to Eugene.3
In response to questions asked by Ms. Taylor, Ms. Pryor stated that the final report of the survey
would provide the number of individuals in each category and the preferences each expressed.
Ms. Pryor reported that 26.5 percent of those responding to the survey favored having jurisdiction
of the Glenwood area remain with Eugene, 45.5 percent favored having jurisdiction transferred to
Springfield, 17.7 percent had no preference or stated additional information was needed, and
10.3 percent stated a preference for "leaving it the way it is."
Ms. Taylor asked how many of those who responded to the survey favoring having jurisdiction
transferred to Springfield were renters. Ms. Pryor replied that an answer to the question would
be available in the final report of the survey.
Mr. Tollenaar stated the question under consideration was whether the council should participate
in a joint public hearing to consider initiation of a Metro Plan amendment to transfer jurisdiction.
Ms. Taylor replied that she believed holding such a hearing implied support for a transfer of
jurisdiction and that she felt it was important to evaluate the survey before scheduling the
hearing.
Ms. Childs stated that a public hearing was not required to initiate a Metro Plan amendment to
transfer jurisdiction, but that the committee had considered that such a hearing would be a
helpful addition to the process by providing an additional opportunity for public comment.
Ms. Taylor stated that she was concerned that the opinions of the residents of the Glenwood
area be fully evaluated.
Mr. Meisner said surveys were not always an accurate predictor of votes. He repeated his
request for a detailed final report of survey results.
Mr. Lee suggested that Ms. Taylor be invited to participate in the deliberations of the Glenwood
Councilors Committee.
Ms. Nathanson asked if the committee had considered providing for full reimbursement of
planning costs at the time of transfer rather than on the same payment schedule as infrastructure
expenses. Mr. Tollenaar stated that such a consideration had not been made. Ms. Nathanson
pointed out that Oregon property tax statutes recognized that reimbursement for such
investments were not equivalent.
Ms. Nathanson requested that reasons supporting not transferring jurisdiction of Glenwood from
Eugene to Springfield be added to the staff report to council.
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In response to a question from Ms. Nathanson, Mr. Shaver explained that the cost of
infrastructure for the Glenwood area in the study was considered to be the same whether
provided by Eugene or Springfield.
Mr. Meisner said that he did not believe adequate consideration had been given by the
committee to the impact of a jurisdictional transfer on the available supply of industrial land in
Eugene.
Ms. Taylor said that she did not believe the preferences of property owners and business
operators who did not reside in the area should be considered in deciding whether to transfer
jurisdiction of Glenwood.
In response to a question from Ms. Taylor, Mr. Tollenaar said that he believed the survey
commissioned by the committee had cost approximately $2,000.
Ms. Taylor asked if it would be possible for residents to vote on whether jurisdiction of Glenwood
should be transferred to Springfield. Mr. Tollenaar replied that the question of Ms. Taylor had not
been fully considered by the committee. He said, however, that a vote would be required on the
transfer to Springfield of territory already annexed to Eugene, if objections to the transfer were
raised by either city council or by ten percent of the electors residing in that territory. City
Manager Jim Johnson added that the process under consideration contained a number of
sequential elements and that changing the Metro Plan was only the first to be undertaken which
could be affected by public opinion.
Mr. Tollenaar asked what would be the status of a vote by Glenwood residents on a jurisdictional
transfer. City Attorney Glenn Klein replied that it would be possible to place an advisory measure
on a ballot that would state that a Metro Plan amendment to change jurisdiction of the area
would not be pursued without voter approval.
Mayor Morrisette reviewed the historic connection of Glenwood to Springfield. He explained the
process followed to give jurisdiction of the area to Eugene and the work of his council and staff to
transfer the jurisdiction to Springfield. He said he would fully support having a vote taken on
whether a Metro Plan amendment to change jurisdiction of the area should be approved.
Mr. Tollenaar said that it was possible that a vote on whether to amend the Metro Plan might be
inevitable, but that it could complicate the issues involved. He said he believed the survey
commissioned by the committee would provide more complete information than a vote.
Mr. Tollenaar noted that the agenda item summary regarding Glenwood jurisdiction issues
omitted reporting that the committee had reached agreement that if a jurisdictional transfer were
to take place, all agreements between Eugene and developers regarding sewer line construction
and maintenance would be assumed by Springfield.
Mr. Shaver stated that he supported holding a joint public hearing regarding a Metro Plan
amendment because the specific concerns of those who might object a change in jurisdiction
could be identified and addressed.
In response to a question from Mr. Meisner, Mr. Shafer said that differences between providing
jurisdiction and annexation were explained as carefully as possible in all discussions regarding
Glenwood concerns.
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Mr. Lee moved, seconded by Mr. Laue, to accept the recommendations of
the Glenwood Councilors Committee and agree to participate in a joint public
hearing with the Springfield City Council and Lane Board of County
Commissioners to consider initiation of a Metro Plan amendment to transfer
jurisdiction of Glenwood to Springfield.
Mr. Lee stated that he believed the proposed hearing was the best way to receive public
comment on the issues involved.
Ms. Taylor stated that she was skeptical of the survey commissioned by the committee because
she did not believe it adequately reflected the opinions of residents in the Glenwood area.
The motion was adopted, 6:0.
B. FINAL REPORT ON JUNE 1, 1997'
Mayor Torrey resumed the role of presiding officer.
Mr. Johnson announced that the council would discuss the overall review of the change process
which had resulted from a June 1, 1997, incident involving police and protestors seeking to stop
the cutting of trees on property under development in a City/private project to construct parking
garages and residences. He reviewed material attached to the agenda item summary distributed
with the agenda of the meeting.
Acting Police Chief Jim Hill acknowledged the presence of Captain Roy Brown and Fred Wilson
of the Police Department and said they were the chair of the Use of Force Review Board and
coordinator of policy changes related to the incident respectively.
Mr. Hill referred to a document entitled "The Delivery of Police Services in Eugene: A Review and
Evaluation" attached to the agenda item summary. He noted that the document had been
previously reviewed by councilors and that it showed completion of actions undertaken in
response to questions raised about the delivery of police services, in general, and in relation to
the June 1 incident.
Mr. Hill referred to a document entitled "Executive Summary of the Use of Force Review Board
Concerning the Events of June 1, 1997" attached to the agenda item summary. He noted that
the full report of the board was available. He said the board had concluded that there was no
violation of Police Department policy in effect on the date of the incident, but that there was a
recognition of the need to update and change certain policies. He also said development of
better ways to anticipate crowd reactions, better anticipate the number of officers needed, and
better communication with City administrators were examples of changes which were being
made.
Mr Hill reviewed the determinations by the Use of Force Review Board regarding the use of
Oleoresin Capsicum spray (Pepper Spray) and tear gas. He noted the status of changes
recommended to be made in department policy regarding chemical agents summarized in a
document entitled "Progress on International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP)
Recommendations--25 June 1998" attached to the agenda item summary.
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Mr. Hill said that lessons learned by the Police Department as a result of the June 1 incident
included the following:
· There is a need to keep department policies up to date and under continuous
review.
· There is a need to provide for public review of department policies.
· Even if they are technically and legally correct, there is no guarantee that
department policies will be acceptable to the public and public education needs to
be continuous.
Mr. Hill stated that changes in the Police Department which had resulted from the June 1 incident
included the following:
· An "On-Call Captain" position was created.
· Permanent communication links between incident commanders, supervisors, and
City administrators were established.
· The role of the Special Operations Commander was reclassified to that of Captain
and now reports directly to the Chief of Police.
· The necessity of establishing on-going dialog between police and potential
pretesters has been re-emphasized.
· All City department heads and staff are informed of and discuss potential "hot
topics" that could lead to incidents.
Mr. Hill emphasized that the June 1 incident had developed as the antithesis of the established
role of the Eugene Police Department. He described how police had historically dealt with
pretesters, protecting the First Amendment rights of those seeking to demonstrate their positions
and preserving public safety.
Mr. Johnson reviewed a document entitled "Post-Incident Analysis: A Review of the Role of City
of Eugene Non-Police Staff in the June 1, 1997, Incident-Summary of Recommendations and
Progress Report" attached to the agenda item summary, and reviewed lessons learned by the
City as a result of the incident, as follows:
· Police should not be used to quell protests, if at all possible.
· Contingency plans should be developed for dealing with future City projects which
could involve the cutting of trees-designing buildings to avoid the cutting, openly
involving the public in plans requiring cutting, and negotiating with potential
pretesters to allow messages to be made and protecting the public.
· Establish better communication within the organization about projects, anticipating
potential concerns.
· Formalize acting in capacity procedures and responsibilities.
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· Final reports about incidents should not be delayed beyond a reasonable length of
time.
Mr. Meisner said that he was pleased to learn that police and City administrators were
distinguishing between legal correctness and "doing the right thing." He said he hoped the final
report to the City Council was not an end to seeking lessons which from the June 1 incident.
Mr. Meisner asked if policy changes resulting from International Association of Chiefs of Police
recommendations regarding chemical agents would be reviewed by the public. Mr. Hill replied
that the policy proposals were to be reviewed by the Police Forum.
In response to a question from Mr. Meisner, Mr. Hill said that the relationship of community
values and police values would be considered by the Council Committee on Public Safety.
Ms. Taylor said that she did not agree with Mr. Johnson, if he had meant that public projects
should be planned to be undertaken before the public became aware of the potential of cutting
trees. She asked how the City would proceed differently in a situation similar to the one which
led to the June 1 incident. Mr. Johnson replied that he believed it was unlikely the City would
proceed with a project similar to the one in question without increased public involvement. He
said police action had been engendered by inaccurate information that there would be significant
financial loss from a delay of the project and that re-checking with policy makers would be
essential in a future similar incident.
Ms. Taylor said that she had been informed by a retired police officer that Pepper Spray was
never used by Eugene Police in the past. Mr. Hill replied that the report was true because the
technology was not available years previously, but that a great deal of tear gas had been used
frequently in operations dealing with unruly crowds.
Ms. Taylor said that she had observed the use of tear gas during the June 1 incident and that
she believed it had precipitated violence by the public. She asked for an explanation. Mr. Brown
replied that the Use of Force Review Board had studied ten video tapes of the June 1 incident
and had determined that each of six incidents of the use of tear gas by police had been in
response to actions by the crowd appropriately judged to be non-compliance with specific orders
to disperse.
Mr. Lee stated that he believed tension in the community between police and protestors was
growing and could lead to unintended negative consequences. He said he believed City
Councilors were responsible for being on the scene of confrontations between police and
protestors and that police should facilitate their involvement.
Mr. Johnson said that it was evident that violent acts of some protestors had increased in recent
years. He suggested that questions of how police were to respond to law breaking involved in
protests were more complicated than they were in the past.
Mr. Lee said that intentional law breaking was part of the protest of some demonstrators. He
said he believed the council could deal with policies which led to some law breaking.
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Mayor Torrey said he was concerned about the suggestion of Mr. Lee which could be interpreted
to mean that councilors should place themselves between police and protestors. He said he
believed councilors and the mayor should only deal with police actions through the City Manager.
Mr. Klein said that the authority of the City Council lay in its ability to enact ordinances and that
the City Charter prevented councilors from directing the activities of City employees. He said
councilors could request the City Manager to direct such activities.
Mayor Torrey said that he had learned from the June 1 incident that the public should be even
more fully involved in decisions regarding public projects and that the most vocal members of the
public did not always reflect the will of all of the public. He also said he was concerned that
vandalism had come to be considered a legitimate element of public protest.
Ms. Taylor said that she had not meant to imply that the City Council should have ordered the
Chief of Police to do anything, just that she had hoped to inquire whether the chief knew what
was going on during the June 1 incident.
Ms. Nathanson said that it was appropriate to improve planning processes for public projects, but
that the length of time involved in such processes often meant that different groups of elected
officials would be involved. She said she believed it was not possible to force citizens to
participate in public involvement processes and that it needed to be determined when to move
ahead with decisions and not wait for more opinions. She said she did not believe it was
possible to design a public involvement process which would completely avoid protesting of
decisions by certain elements of society.
Ms. Nathanson requested additional information after the meeting regarding the convening of a
working group to assess the roles and responsibilities of police mid-mangers under community
policing, and regarding differential responses referred to in the document entitled "Summary of
Community Involved Policing Action Plan" attached to the agenda item summary.
Mr. Laue expressed appreciation for the report regarding the June 1 incident. He said he
believed a great deal had been learned regarding how police can be better utilized in the future.
He said he did not believe it was possible for the council to solve issues related to the need to
allow free expression of dissent and protecting the safety of the public. He said he believed the
need to improve communication with the public was the most important lesson which could be
learned from the incident.
In response to a question from Mr. Tollenaar, Mr. Hill explained that the general police policy
regarding use of force and chemical agents continued to be under development.
Mr. Tollenaar said appropriate action in incidents such as occurred on June 1 were not easy to
determine because it was difficult to differentiate between "civil disobedience" and "uncivil
disorder." He said he did not believe the police had failed in the incident, but that the failures of
top City management to provide clear direction were obvious.
Mr. Lee said that he believed the City Council should be informed of all elements involved in
public projects which could have an impact on City life.
The meeting adjourned at 7:30 p.m.
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Respectfully submitted,
James R. Johnson
City Manager
(Recorded by Dan Lindstrom)
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