HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 19772ORDINANCE N0. 1 ~(7~~
AN ORDINANCE LEVYING ASSESSMENTS FOR
ALLEY PAVING AND SANITARY SEWERS BETWEEN lTH AND 8TH AVENUES FROM
WASHINGTON STREET TG JEFFERSON STREET; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
The City Council of the City of Eugene finds that;
On the 25th day of April, 1989, as authorized in the Eugene Code 7.1608}
the City Engineer initiated the proposed local improvement consisting of alley
paving and sanitary sewers between 7th and 8th Avenues from Washington Street
to Jefferson Street.
After due notice and a publ i c hearing thereon befare the hearing official ,
and no remonstrances having been filed, on the 25th day of September, 1989, the
,+~City Council formed the local improvement district and autharized construction
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of the local improvement.
The. actual cost of the local improvement is ascertained to be
$92,201.35 and the amounts to be assessed to and borne by the specially
benefitted property and to be borne by the City or others has been determined
in accordance with applicable provisions of the Eugene Code, 1911 and as set
forth in items 1 to 13 from Rage 1 on Exhibit A attached hereto and incor-
porated herein by reference.
The City Council has established the method of calculating local improve-
ment assessments in Sections 7.110 and 7.115 of the Eugene Code, 1911,
A notice containing the information required by Section 7.185 of the
Eugene Cade, 1971 has been posted on a bulletin board at City Ha11 and given by
certified mail to the owners of the parcels of real property subject to the
assessment more than ten days prior to the public hearing before the hearing
ORDINANCE - 2
official. At the time and place specified therein, a hearings official heard
all evidence and argument presented, and no remonstrances having been filed,
has fu11y cansidered the same, and has reported his or her adopted findings to
the City Council.
The Council has reviewed and considered the assessment report of the City
Engineer and Finance Officer and the hearings official's findings and summary
of the hearing, and based thereon,
THE CITY OF EUGENE DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOI~S:
Section 1. The Summary of the hearing conducted by the hearings official
are hereby made apart of the Council's record in these proceedings, and the
hearings official's findings, including thane regarding compliance with Sections
7.160 to 1.190 of the Eugene Code, 1971, attached hereta as Exhibit B and
incorparated herein by reference, are hereby adopted.
Section 2. The actual cost of the local improvement comprising alley
paving and sanitary sewers between lth and 8th Avenues from Washington to Street
to Jefferson Street is $92,01.35 which is hereby assessed against the parcels
of property hereinafter described in the amounts set opposite, respectively.
Section 3. The City Council does hereby determine and assess each lot
and part of lot being within the described 1 ocal improvement district as set
forth on the assessment ro11 attached as Exhibit C hereto and incorporated
herein by reference.
Section 4. The City Council does hereby determine that each parcel of
land or lot hereinabove described is specially benefitted to the extent of the
assessment set forth. The Finance Officer shall give notice of the assessments
to the owners of the assessed parcels advising them the assessment may be paid
i n f ul 1, without interest, within ten days of the effective date of th i s
4RDINANGE - 3
ordinance. assessments that remain unpaid after the ten day period are dec1 ared
to be liens upon the respective lots, parts of lots or parcels of land against
which said several amounts are assessed, and may be paid, with interest on the
unpaid principal amount commencing ten days after the adoption of this
ordinance:
4.1 1n up to twenty semi-annual installments, including principal and
interest at the rate set by the City Manager as provided in E.C. 2.022 through
2.02.
4.2 If the property owner so elects, in 120 monthly installments,
including principal and interest at the rate set by the City Manager as provided
in E.C. 2.022 through 2.024 plus a service charge to be determined by the City
Manager as provided in E.C. 2.020,
Section 5. The City Recorder is directed to enter in the docket of City
Eiens a statement in connection with each unpaid assessment containing the
following:
5.1 A description of each lot, part of lot or acreage specially
benef i tted by the 1 acal i mprove~ent;
5.2 The name of the owner or reputed owner thereof, that the name of the
owner is unknown; and
5.3 The sum assessed upon said property, the amount and date from which
interest accrues, and the date of entering the same in the docket of City dens.
Section fi. Upon enactment of this ordinance, the City Finance officer
shall send notice of the assessments by first class to the owners of the
assessed parcels containing the information required by Section 1.190 of the
Eugene Code, 1971, and enclose therewith an application for paying the assess-
ment in Installments according to the terms set forth in Section 4 of this
4RD~NANCE - 4
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ordinance.
Section 7. Any assessment remaining unpaid and for which no application
for installment payments has been received may be foreclosed as provided by law.
The proceeds from the payment or foreclosure of assessments levied by this
ordinance shall be deposited to the city funds which advanced the cost of
construction, engineering and related expenses or which are used to retire any
indebtedness incurred by the City for this improvement.
Section 8. That the matters contained herein affect the public welfare
and safety and therefore, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, and this
ordinance shall become effective immediately upon its passage by the city
Council and approval by the Mayor, retention by the Mayor for more than ten
days, or readaption over a mayoral veto by two thirds of all members of the
Council.
Passed by the City Council this
day of I99
f l
/ ~~
City Recorder
Approved by the Mayor this
a~day of .Q 199 ~
~ ~~ `~~ Mayan ~
ORDIN~4NCE - 5
ATTACHMENT A - ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET . % interest on this assessment
will begin
' Lane Count Ore on an ordnance ievy~ng assessments for:
In the City of Eugene, y, g
ALLEY PAVING AND SANITARY SEWERS BETWEEN 7TH AND 8TH AVENUES FROM WASHINGTON STREET TO
JEFFERSON STREET.
ITEM I. Amt pd to Contractor; Contract # $ -
Jab # 2481
Cap Pro j . # ~ ~+
ordinance #
ITEM Z. Liquidated damages:
ITEM 3. Other costs:
Due back
*Ceordr # Date Descri tion to Fund:
g0-14922 12/11/89 LAB TESTING PSI-PTL
0-1 8 O1 2 0 LAB TEST -
Lateral sewer e of trk sewer
ITEM 4. Subtotal: Items I through 3
ITEM 5. Basis for 5°/~ Finance Administration fee calculation.
Subtotal -Item 4: ~
Total no# subject to 5% Finance Fee item ~3c~ t - ~ •
ITEM 5a. Finance costs subject to 5% fee: $ 5 1 5.1
ITEM fi. Engineering charge ~ 21 / / actual
ITEM 1. 5°lo Finance Administrative fee ~5°la x Item 5a~;
ITEM 8. Interest on short-term construction financing:
a. Extraordinary Finance Costs
b. Extraordinary [ego[ costs
ITEM 9. Other charges:
ITEM 10. Due to sewer fund for 2-1/2 cent levy:
ITEM II. MWMC Facility Equalization Fee
$ 71,053.14 _
S
$ 367.20
$ 215.70
.$
$ 71..,63.6.04
$ 15,043.56
$ 1,758.75
$ 3,763.00
ITEM 12. TOTAL ASSESSMENT per ordinance $ 92,201.35
ITEM I3. City's share of cost for completed contract
l
T
t
work
DirCsts
EngFee Interest
a
o
- 2-618 - 4-~ooa
SAN SWR 2 ~ 6 460. 1$ 6 6. 8 ~ 1 1 2 ~ ~+
~
$ $ ~
~~ $ $ $
$ $. ~ $
Total : Not sub `ect to 5% Finance Fee
J $ ~ ~ ~
~ceordr #
~
~ ~
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Intersections
ITEM 14. Deferred Assessments included in Item I2. Eugene Code x.197}.
Advanced from Fund , AJE # ~~
ITEM I5, Costs not lienable included in Item 12
Funded b City accounts. Extra territorial. ACK: ~
y ., ~
vacant outside city l~m~ts
Bankru t accounts ~
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EXH~BZT B
FINDINGS AND RECD ATIQNS
SUBJECT: ALLEY BETWEEN TTH AND 8TH AVENUES FROM WASHIl~TGTON
STREET TO JEFFERSON STREET (CONTRACT 89-33)
BACKCR~UND
This project was initiated by a petition from property owners. The properties petitioning
far the improvements will bear 66 percent of the improvement casts.
Based on the petition, the City Engineer initiated the project, as provided far in the Eugene
Code 7.160(8}, on April 25, 1989. Property owners were notified of the pending award
hearing ten days prior to the hearing. The project was authorized far construction by the
City Council on September 25, 1989. The low bid was submitted by Wildish Corvallis
Construction Co. in the amount of $71,431.04.
The existing alley consisted of crushed rock and was inadequate far commercial truck usage.
The commercial properties needed a paved surface far loading and unloading, also paving
the alley solved dust and draining problems. The existing sanitary sewer was old and in need
of replacing. Under existing city policy replacing sanitary sewers is a city cost.
Construction is complete and, based on actual cast, the total assessment amount is
$40,314.06 and the share borne by the City is $51,887.29. A public hearing regarding
assessments to the benefitting property owners was held on April 9,1991 at the City Hall
~~ Conference Roam.
Charles Bierman of City Center Car Wash requested to be heard at the hearing. His
concerns are that city staff told him the total cost to pave the alley would be about $10,444
and his share would be one bfth of that cost ($2,404}. Staff researched Mr. Bierman
concerns and found no ~nfarmation to backup his statement regarding cost of construction
of the alley. The computation far alleys uses two factors -front footage and weighted area.
Mr. Bierman's assessment is $3,992,26 front footage and $5,$05.79 based on weighted area.
obviously, the $10,400 ,estimate Mr. Bierman assumed for the total project closely matches
his assessment and confusion exists. Mr. Bierman did not appear at the hearing.
Eve McClure, 754 Washington Street (Quantum, Inc.} requested to be heard at the hearing.
Her concern was that the property at 754 Washington Street should be residential and not
commercial. Staff researched her concern and have found that the intensive land use for
her ro er is commercial and have distributed costs er that use. Section 7.175 defines
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this approach with multiple use.
PRDIECT
The project included 14-foot concrete alley paving, sanitary and storm sewers.
~~
ASSF..S.SMEN'T
As com uteri under Ci of Eugene assessment policy, 44 percent of cost is assessed to the
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abuttin ro erty owners. The costs to be assessed are shown below:
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14foot alley paving $ 3.51 per front foot/zone factor point
14-foot alley paving $ 0.032 square foot/zone factor point
Sanitary sewers City Cost
Costs listed below are the Engineer's estimate and preliminary costs quoted to property
owners at the award hearing following bid opening.
14-foot alley paving $ 4.36 per front foot/zone factor point
14-foot alley paving $ 0.038 square foot/zone factor point
Sanitary sewers City Cost
RECONnV~NDATT4N OF STAFF
The final costs are slightly lower than preliminary casts quoted at the award hearing and are
cam arable to ro'ects of this size. Staff has responded to the concerns identified. Staff
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recommends approval of the assessment distribution.
FIlVDINOS Aria RECOMMEr~aATloNS of c~s oFF~C~
As noted above a hearin regarding the assessments was held on April 9,1991. Testimony
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was received b the Hearin s official from James Guido and Eve McClure of Quantum,
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Znc. located at 754 washin tan Street. ~n addition to this testimony, the Hearings Official
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considered a Hearin Request Form prepared by Charles Bierman, which is attached to
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these Findin s and Recommendations as Exhibit 1 and the letters of Eve McClure dated
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A riI 3 and A ril 4, 1991, which are attached as Exhibits 2 and 3. Finally, the Hearings
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official received an additional Memorandum from Paul K1ope of the City Engineer s office
dated A ril 9 1991 which addresses concerns regarding the interpretation of Eugene Code
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Section 7.175 as it a plies to 754 Washington Street. This Memorandum is attached as
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Exhibit 4.
The Hearin s Ofbcial examined Eugene Code 7.175.2}~b~Z. The precise interpretation of
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that rovision was not immediately clear. Therefore, the Hearings Official requested an
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inter retation from the City Attorney as is set forth in Exhibit 5.
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Attached as Exhibit 6 is the reply of the City Attorney. Based upon the history as described
b the Ci Attorne , it is the conclusion of the Hearings Official that either interpretation
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number 1 or number 2 as set forth in page 3 of Exhibit b is the more reasonable. As
described in the Ci Attorney's further discussion, either of these interpretations results in
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the same assessment calculation as recommended by staff. Therefore, it is the
recommendation of the Hearin s official that the City Council assess the benei~tting
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properties in accordance with the staff recommendation.
However, it is far the Council's discretion to consider whether either of these interpretations
is acce table to the Council. As noted in the Recommendation portion of the City
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Attorney's letter, the Council could choose to adopt the third ~nterpretatlon and refer the
matter back to staff for adjustments of assessments.
No matter what action the Council takes, it is the further recammendation of the Hearings
official that the Code be modified so as to .make the "most intensive use" language more
readily understandable.
Respectfully submitted,
Jack A. Billings
Hearings official f
SUBJECT: ALLEY BETWEEN 7TH AND 8TH AVENUES FROM WASHINGTON
STREET TO JEFFERSON STREET (CONTRACT 89-33}
A public hearing regarding the above project was held on April 9,1991, in the City Hall II,
Conference Room. Present on behalf of City Staff was Paul Klope, from the City Engineer's
Office. Hearings Officer Jack A. Billings presided.
The Hearings Officer opened the public hearing by describing the role of the Hearings
Official and City Council in determining how assessments for a project such as this are to
occur. The Hearings Official then called upon Mr. Klope to describe the project.
Mr. Klope indicated that this project was far the purpose of constructing a concrete alley
and rehabilitation of a sanitary sewer for the alley between 7th and 8th Avenues from
washingtan to Jefferson Streets. He Hated that the project was initiated on April 25,1989,
and ,that 66°0 of the total cost would be paid far by the benefitting property owners. He
noted that appropriate notices were provided to property owners, and far the receipt of bids,
in conformance with the Eugene Code.
City Staff initially estimated that the cost would be $4.36 per front foot/zone factor point and
$~.U3S square footlzone factor point. The actual costs have turned out to be $3:51 per front
` foot/zane factor paint and $0.432 square foot/zane factor point.
He further stated that an initial calculation of assessments for the property owners had been
established and an earlier hearing scheduled. However, City staff determined that the
hearin needed to be ost oned because staff became aware of the cammercial usage at 754
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~washington Street, the home of Quantum, inc. Mr. Klope said that it was determined that
this cammercial use was the most intensive use of the property and that the assessments
need to be recalculated. He said that the Eugene Code requires that where there is a mixed
use of a particular property, staff is to look at the most intensive use. he observed that he
had contacted the Planning Department and the City Attorney, in order to determine his
recommendation. He enerall looked at the impact of the use on the property. After the
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recalculations were done, notices were sent out io property owners.
Mr. K1ope advised that the assessment process far alleys tends to be more complicated. He
said the City takes the cost far an alley project and splits it in half. One half of the costs
are attributed to the front faota e of the ro er and the other half to its square footage.
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Each of these is weighted according to the zone factor paints. Mr. K1ape also made
available a map of the vicinity of the project.
The Hearings Official then called upon Jim Guido who is affiliated with Quantum, Inc. which
owns the structure at 754 Washington Street. Mr. Guido indicated that the company. was
advised in a roxirnatel Gctober ar November,1989, that the alley would be finished. The
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original estimate provided for this particular property was much lower. At that time, he
indicated his company was about to be evicted because it didn't comply with zoning and had
plans drawn to accommodate mixed use, After considerable expense to his company, the
plans for accommodation of mixed use were approved.
Then, on February 22, 1991, notice was provided which indicated an assessment for his
property of about $4,xx0, which was similar to the original quote. However, on
approximately March 25,1991, he received an assessment for $7,6x0.
He noted that the commercial use of the property is daytime only. After the work day, it is
a residence only. He noted that his company has improved the first and second floors
extensively. He asked whether or not the actual cost was similar to the bid. After review
of available information, it was determined that these amounts were quite similar. He also
noted that his business was down far four or five business days because of the construction
work. He advised that he has $130,000 into this structure.
Mr. Klope confirmed that approximately $4,400 was the original estimate for the assessment
for this property.
Mr. Guido then observed that the amount of the assessment was nearly double what had
been quoted. He also noted that all alterations had been made in conformance with mixed
use.
Eve McClure also testified. She is also affiliated with Quantum, inc. She asked the
Hearings Gfflcial to consider her two earlier letters. She does not agree an the
denomination of the property as commercial for these purposes. She emphasized that there
are no deliveries to her business and that the business entry is on Washington Street.
The Hearings Gfflcial indicated to the parties that he would do a physical observation of the
structure at 754 ~V'ashington Street. He also advised that he would leave the record open
through Friday, April 12,1991, to receive any additional information or legal analysis which
the patrons might wish to supply. Finally, the Hearings Gfflcial indicated that he would be
contacting the City Attorney for additional interpretation.
There being no further matters to come before the Hearings Gfflcial, the hearing was
adjourned.
J~-~ ~~~
Jack A. Billings
Hearings Official
CITY OF EUGENE
ASSESSMENT PANEL -HEARING REQUEST
DATE ~' y ~~ TIME ~= SS
NAME ~~J~ ~ ~ ~'~ I~~C' ~~ p~.~
OI~NER' S ADDRESS ~~ ~ ~ ~eF~ ~ e C~ ~ ~~ S ~
PROPERTY ADDRESS
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PROPERTY TAX LOTr_..~ ~- ~ '~ - ? /~ //_ ..
SPECIFIC QUESTIONS AND/OR COMPLAINTS:
Contract Number 8 9- 3 3
Hears ng Oate ~ ~ lrc~- ~ I
R ' d b ~ ~~ ~~ ~~~,
Re uest ec y ~ /
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Improvement Oescr ,~v,•~~5 ~~~
Assessment Ro~~~` D
Assessment Amount /~ 2t3Z
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STAFF REVIEW & COMMENT:
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Review by ~ I~"'~ ,~/~j ~"1 ~ /~ y ~ Date .~ - ° _ %/
i7-37b ~~~ai~ ~ Q~ ~
Quantum, Inc.
April 3, 1991
pat Langan
Project Manager
Dept. of Public Works
858 Pearl Street
Eugene, Oregon 9?401
Dear Mr. Langan:
~ECEii/ED
APR O.;i9~1
DEPT- OF P~BUC w(ut~
tlij' Ot ~UCknt
We are writing you in response to your letter dated March 25, 1991.
In this letter, the Public Works Department reevaluated our
assessment for the alley paving and sanitary sewers between ?th
and 8th avenues from Washington street to Jefferson Street. Our
assessment a.ncreased from the original figure of $4 , 443.2? to
almost double that amount -- $Z, fiTO.19. We were told the basis for
this increase is because "the predom~.nant land use for your
ra erty at ?54 Washington Street is commercial use.".
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We take exce Lion to Quantum's reassessment and the loga.c by which
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the Public Works Department reevaluated our assessment amount.
Below outlines the reasons why:
1 The alley is used 4o hours per week for commercial use.
~ ~ ~ esidential traffic.
138 hours per week it is used for r
Corse uently, T8.2~ of the week's available hours, the alley
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~s used for residential use.
'~ Of the ten X10} Quantum, Inc. office employees located at
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754 Wash~.n ton, only five ~5} drive automobiles. The rest of
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the em loyees ride bikes, walk or take public transportation.
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3 uantum is a telemarketing business. We do not receive
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roduct deliveries or retail customers at T54 Washington.
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4 Lastly, the main business entrance faces Washington
Street. The residence entrance way faces the alley.
Thus, we feel the proposed assessment for $?,670.19 is unjust.
We re est that the original assessment value of $4,443.2T became
our financial obligation for the alley paving.
We appreciate your immediate attention tv this matter.
cere ,
Eve McClure
Director of Operations
7541aV~shington Street P.Q. Box 279 Eugene, QR 97402
~~~~1~
•~ (503) 345-5556 1-800-Z34-3258
C1
Quantum, Inc.
April 4, 1991
Pat Langan
Project Manager
Dept. of Public Works
858 Pearl Street
Eugene, Oregon 9T401
Dear Mr. Langan:
..!~ ~ ~-~
. ~ ~. ~ ~~
~~E'~ ~ ~ i~;~l
t~EPT JF ~~ 44~ ~r .~t~ }~~,
.. +c~TY t~ ..~,..
• ~ t u~t
In an addendum tv my letter dated Apri 1 ? , 1991, one last important
paint which adds credence to our argument is:
5} Residential square footage at 754 Washington accounts for
fill or 2 , 300 square feet as compared to 39°~ or 1, 504 square
feet of commercial off ice space.
Again, our position is that the predominant land use is not
commercial as stated in your letter dated March 25, 1991, but
residential. Thus, we should be assessed accordingly.
Thanks again.
t
S ncer y,
~U~i~.
Eve McClure
Director of Operations
EXHIBIT 3
P~Gg! OF!
754 Uvash~ngton Street PO. Box 2791 ~ Eugene, OR 97442 f 503) 345-5556 1-800-234-355
April 9, 1991
To: Pat Langan
Les Lyle
From: Paul Klope
Subject: 7th and Washington A11ey--Assessment of 754 Washington, MU zone
The owner of this property has contested the criteria used to calculate the
assessment for this lot. The zoning for the lot is MU and is not listed with a
"factor" in the alley assessment section of l.ll5. ~t falls under the category
of "other", and the factor must be determined case by case. initially, we~had
calculated the assessment based on the surrounding residential zoning.
However, shortly before the original assessment hearing date last month, we
learned that on floor of the house is used by a telemarketing firm. The
hearing was postponed and the assessment recalculated. The owner has since
notified us that the square footage of the residential use is greater than the
commercial, so there was a question about which usage should govern the,
selection of the assessment factor.
Yesterday, I talked to Mike Newman, City Attorney's office, regarding how to
interpret the code pertaining to calculating alley assessments for properties
with zonings not listed in the code. He said that the code directs you to
first determine what the most intensive use .of the property is; second, to
determine in which zonings from the list in 7.115 that this use would be
permitted; and finally, to select the lowest factor from the zonings in which
the .use is permitted to calculate the assessment.
Mike said that the "intensity" of use is not determined by the square footage
of the building in that use, but by the type of use and the potential impact
of that use on the property and surrounding streets and other public facili-
ties. In general, commercial would be amore intensive use than mast residen-
tial uses.
A11en Lowe, planning, said that for MU zones which have residential and
commercial combined, the equivalent zoning for the residential is determined
by either the surrounding zoning or by the concentration of units per acre
existing on the lot. Depending on the combination of the actual commercial use
and the actual residential use on the parcel, it is passible that there could
be circumstances where the residential could be considered the most intensive
use. The surrounding residential zoning around this parcel is low density
residential, which would be equivalent to R=1, according to Allen. Since on
this parcel the commercial use i s telemarketing, and also because i t employs
~2 people, A11en considers this commercial use more intensive than the 2300
square feet of low density residential use also existing on the parcel. He
said that telemarketing use is allowed only in GD, C-2, and C-3 zones.
Since according to 7.75, the zoning designations G0, C-2, and C-3 all use a
factor of ~0, the revised assessment calculated using the i0 factor appears to
be consistent with code.
E~~3i~6T `!
P~sGE ! 04~ ~
DONALD D. DIMENT, JR.
JACK A. BILLINGS
THE~DQRE L. WALKER
April 12,1991
DIMENT, BILLINGS & WALKER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
Smeede Hotel Building
?87 V1Jillamette Street, Suite 208
Eugene, Oregon 9?401
Mr. Keith Martin
Harrang, Long, Watkinson, Arnold & Laird, P.C.
101 East Broadway, Suite 400
Eugene, ~R 97401
Re: Alley Between 7th and 8th Avenues (Contract 89-33)/
Interpretation of Eugene Code 7.175
Dear Keith:
Area Code 543
4$4.242
Fax # 484-9395
I have just conducted an Assessment Hearing regarding the above project. I am interested
in receiving the benefit of your interpretation of Eugene Code 7.175.2, as it applies to this
situation.
As you review the Code Section, you note that there is a weighting factor to be used based
on the permissible use of the parcel under City zoning. The structure at 754 Washington
Street is a very large 2+ story wood frame structure that probably began its existence as a
quite large home or apartment house. Although it is not especially obvious from the street,
same part of the building is now being used as afflce space for Quantum, Inc., a~~ tele-
marketing firm. The owners of this business hand apparently the owners of the structure
itsel contend that the residential square footage of the structure accounts for 6l% of the
total area. I do not know whether this calculation includes the very tog floor of the
structure, which from the street appears to be an attic.
In any event, I think we should assume that a minority of the square footage is a commercial
(I think an M-2) use and the balance is residential.
In your opinion, does EC 7.175.2 require the application of the highest weighting factor,
regardless of the percentage of a structure which the higher weighted factor occupies? Qr,
does "the most intensive use of the parcel" relate to the majority use of the property, which
I assume is residential? As I read this provision, there is no authority far dividing the
assessment between the uses, based an their relative weighting factors. Do you agree? Are
there any other factors which you think I should be considering?
EXHISIT
PAGE ~OF,~
Page -2-
I realize that I have not given you any advance warning that I would be interested in this
information. However, as always, time is somewhat abbreviated. This matter is scheduled
fvr presentation to the City Council on April Z2, 1991. If additional information would be
of assistance, please give me a call.
Sincerely yours,
DIMENT, BILLINGS & WALKER
J~~,~
~.~~°
Jack A. Billings
JAB:Is
EXHISI?
PAGE ~.OF~
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4•,t; l I l t!V l~J . l.u 1J ~~+J U~V UaV-~ rir~KK:~1~cY r LUlVt~ "'irl U~k1.~N~1 r U~LL~~~~ ~ l~(31~ 0(~t;
' ' city Attorney
Civil D~pa~tm~n~
pity of E~gen~
X400 South Perk ~uildin~
101 East Broadway
Eugene, O~ag~n ~?~401
~50~~ ~~7-5Q~~
April 17~ 1991
Jack fillings
~ea~~.ngs official
X57 Wlllametta~ 5ulte 2~$
Eugene Dragan ~7~~1
Dear Jack:
re : Alley Batwaan 7th and nth Avenutrs ~ Contract S ~ ~-~ ~ ~
Interpretation of subsection 7 ,175 ~2 y fib} ~ of Eugene
~~de, ~. ~ 7 ~. ~he~ea f ter E ~ ~ . ~
ThYs rasp~~ds to your inquiry of April 1~, 1991 in which you asked
two guestians..
~.. "Does E.C. 7.175. ~ sic} require the application of
the highest weighting 'factor, regardless of tha
percentage of a structure which the higher weighted
fa~t~~. accup~.es?': ~nswe~: the Code's use of the phrase
"most intensive use taf the parcel" is unclear bawd upon
oux~ review of the available legislative history. The
Counc i 1 shau ld be asked •ta intarprat the phrase for t~iis
and future alley projects. See our recarnmendation balaw,
~. Do we agree that "*,.thera is nQ author~.ty for
dividing the assessment betwean the uses based an the~.r
reYative weighting factors"? Answer: Yes, the alley
as~~~~ment pr~visi~~s clearly apply the "~uost intensive
user' to the entire parcel..
CODE ~ANGUA~E IN ~UESTICN '
As presently written E.C. 7.175~2~~~h~~ provides in relevant p~:rt:
~. Alle im ravement assess ants. Alley i~provement
assessments shall be apportioned as follows:
a. The front f oQtage ~f a parcel along the allay shall
be ascertained and that footage shall be weighted3, an the
basis cf permissible use of the parcel under the zoning of tho
city, by multiplying the footage by the factor indicated far
that use in the f olla~ring table
~xHisor~
PAGE L~F.s
~f•Y~ l~ r ~-u ~.•~...u ~,,,-vuv VvV VJvx
[1:~nriy~tilx~LU:VIz ~~Y U1~lV1,ri1LLl1VG~ ~!. UU~~ UUti
~~C~ ~t~ill1~S
A~ri~ 17, ~ ~~ ~
Pale Z
done
AG , RA ~ R~-1
R--2
~-- ~
R~4
I--1, I-~ ~ Y~3
Other
Factor
l.a
~~a
~,a
1Q.4
14.0
10«4
*Accarding to the mpst intensive use of the parcel. aid to the
zone listed above in which that use is al~.cwed, Which has the
lowest factor.
~Z~T~~Y
~n 195 there was added tQ the city charter prav.isi,ans that
required alley ~.mprovements be assessed to the benef xtted property
based open abutting front foat~ge, In 19?~ after cans~.de~i~i
. ~
several alley impravernent assessments where single family dwellings
were required to pay as much for alley improvements as multi-family
builda.ngs~ the ~cuncil farmed a subcommittee to consider
establishing a new formula far alley assess~ents. That work
spanned twe years and was ane of the reasons that the city chapter
way modernized in ~.9?~ by taking special be~ef~.t ~s$essment
formulas out Qf the charter. ~t that time the council felt the
uses allowed by th.e x~ni~g which wou~.d make tho g~eeatest demand
upa~ the alley were beef fitted mare than thane za~ing
classifications that did not use the alley as muchr Hence the
subcommittee p~raposed and the cour~oil accepted factoring based open
zoning rather than dust font footage. It should be Hated that the
factors are b~$ed upon zoning not uper~ uses existing. at the time ~f
asses$mer~t,
The predecessor provisions to E,c,
gather#' zone class~.ficatian unti:
factor was based strictly upon
za~ing classif icatior~s . cur revi~
~pri~. 11, 1977 amendm~~t tQ th
c~.assif ication indicates that th
because the zanir~g ordinance w
numerous in its zoning districts.
a~.~... , , , ." The 19~~ legis~.ative
W7.17 5 ~ ~ ~ ~ b 3 2 did not i~c lode an
. 197?. ~ria~ to that time the
use$ permitted by the existing
w of the minutes dealing with the
Q fade that added the "Other'
e Council created the category
~~ becoming mote discrete and
"Other just became the catch-~
history on this s~bsectiQn only
EXHi~17
PAGE Z0~ s,
lack 8i~tings
April I7, ~9~1
P~g~ ~
uau~ cyan t~au~ ~ riAkKA~c?,L~1NtY y~~ B~~IENT,BiLL1~T~S I~Up4,'O~b
states that sectiar~ ? ,17 ~ ~ ~ } ~ b~ "Continues the previous assessment
pa~.ic~.es under section 7 ,18 4" . ~ection~ ? .1$ ~ was the riwmber for
the predecessar.pravisians,
UISC~'~sICN
The concept of "~.ritensive use't that appears in the asterisked
exp~.a~~t.f o~ ~f "other" in E, C, ? ,175 ~z ~ Eby ~ is not explained in the
Code, It is susceptible to seve~`~1 interpretations.
~.. It may be a pZann,ing term that takes into account many
factors such as: density, size of structures and
improvements, activity on the property, tra,f f is ~ noise, odor,
lot coverage and other demands upon the infrastructure or
impacts upon abutting prapert~.e$.
2. It may also be a chart handed reference to the impact of
the parcel. i s use upon the traffic using .the al~.ey. In this
late~c cor~te~t a single family dwelling ~ s use of a~ alley is
less than a mu~.ti--family bu~Iding that takes its parking off
the alley.
3. Yet another ~A~aning could tle "intensive uses' to the area
of ~ buYidzng~much as you have beep asked to do by the owner
of 75~ Washington. Cr, some other single factor ~vther than
use of the a~,ley~ such as the hours of use Qr access could be
used as requested by the ten~~t,
If .one just relies upari the ~rords of E.C. 7.275 ~2~ ~b~ ~a the
Engineersng staff ha~re properly calculated the "mast intensive user'
~~ the p~roel as commercial and then applied the Co, Cwt and C~3
classification to arrive at a factor of 10. This is consistent
with the language in E.C. 7. ~.7~ ~~} ~b~ ~ which deals 3n whole parcels
and the permissible uses of each parcel under the toning
regulations regardless of what the present use is of the parcel.
That xs, the potential uses under the existing zoning dictate the
factor, not the existing uses.
Based upon the legislative history for ~. ~, ~',17~ ~2} {b~ 2a it is
reasonable to .interpret the ref erence to "most 1,~tensive u~~'~ t~
mean. the use that puts the greatest amount of gaff is on the alley.
.~pplyir~g this interpretation to the pr~s~nt alley assessments, the
parcel is zoned MU aid can have uses ranging from ~~-~ residential
to C~-~, C-3 or Go. Using th~.s ~,nterpretation on this alley project
E~Nl~1T~
RAGE ~ OFD
~~:~~1~/q~~ ~0:~.1 $5~l3 tit`~b 050- H:~RR~~T~ ~~~~' .~~~: ~_ ;
~', L~ ~ ~ . y . UI~[El~'T, 8I LLI~~S ~] 005: 00 S
Jack Billings
Ap~i~ 17, ~ ~~ ~
P~g~ 4
you end up in the sane place as the planri~ing inter retation becaus
p e
as a general rule commercial zones will generate mode traffic than
~-1 uses. While the result in this instancc Zs the same i
• ~ n later
p~`a~ects it wou~.d be possible to be com arin the traffic dem
e~e~•ated b ~~ se ~ ~ and
9 y ~ u s ~r~.th C-~~. uses,
While it is passible to base "most intensive use~~ an the erc
of the buildin a~'ea p eritage
9 suggested by the awne~ or upon the f~C~~r~
suggested by quantum, Inc., we da not find anythin in the histo
of the Code provision to su es ~ ry
gg t these are anything mare than a few
Qf the factors t~ cons a.der ~f the pl.ann.ing cake t of ~~ inters
use" fs used. There is not 1 p lve
hang in the leg~slat~ve history to snow
the percentage of building or total hours available or t e a `
atterns oaf the h tr f f lc
p existing ~Ornmercla~, occupant were tQ receiv+~
special consideratlor~ over the other indicia of intensified us
e.
Further, the Code only speaks in terms of the "the must i '
use of the arcel'f ~ • , ntensive
. We see na words that allow dlvldlr~g the
assessment based upon each existing use's ercenta a of th
improvements. Since the e p 4 e
ntire parcel could be put to commercial
use under the MU zone it is consistent with the other ravisians o
~•C. 7.1~~~~ b~ tc a I p f
~~ ~ pp y the factor to the entire ~rcel.
P
R~C4MMENDATICN
We conclude that regardless of which of the s
f ~.~ t two
interpretations of "most intensive use-~ is used t `
~ he result is the
same and the staff recommendatlan should he upheld. We do su es
that you re west the Cow ~ g~ t
~ ~ncil ruder its ~.nterpretation of the
phase sa that cn future alle~r assessments the staff and '
have clearer understandin you wall
g of the meaning of the phrase, Since the
Council could use the third interpretation hated above if it
it should refer the ' does'
proposed assessments hack to the staff with
instructions an haw to apply the zonin factors on `
alle g this and future
~' projects, New nat~.oe of proposed assessments would then he
sent and a new hearing conducted by you before the Council
adapt the assessments, would
Finally we remind the Council throw h ou th '
uestlan of i g Y at this matter is a
~ nterpreting the existlr~g Code language. Because of
the Charter this problem on this project cannot be
~ salved by
amending the Code. Shau~,d the Caunc~.l desire to amend t
avoid future roblems he Cade to
p it would take a 2/~ vote and the amendment
would not apply to this project or for an ra'ects '
Y P ~ ~.n~.t~.ated for
EX~lIBii'
~ ~
,. - - - . ~ . ~ ~ ~~ x .. n.-~rcn:~~~t,, Lua~~ -~~-~ ll~MENT, BZLLIII'GS ~ ~Qf,'~~fi
lack Billings ~-
Apri~ 17, ~~9~
Page ~
the f ir~t eix months foll~~in the amend •
~u ens Charts ~ . rnent. fee ~e~tion ~~~
. ~ r o~ 1~7f.
~ ~ Lt~N~ ~ '~A~'~~NSON ~ ARrICL~7 & BIRD, F . C.
City Attorney
,,
. ,.
r ~ r r ~
~ ~ ~~
! r
~. ~ ..
A. ~elth Martin
~~1~
E~€~I~iT_~___
PACE ~i~~~
EXHIBIT C -FINAL ASSESSMENT RILL not attached; it is on file and ava~~able by
v~ritten request in the Cxty Recorder's office.