HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC Minutes - 04/20/09 Public Hearing
M I N U T E S
Eugene City Council
Public Hearing/Work Session
Council Chamber
777 Pearl Street—Eugene, Oregon
April 20, 2009
7:30 p.m.
COUNCILORS PRESENT: Alan Zelenka, Mike Clark, Jennifer Solomon, George Poling, Andrea
Ortiz, Betty Taylor, George Brown.
Councilor Zelenka called the meeting of the Eugene City Council to order. He noted that Mayor Kitty
Piercy was representing the City in Portland at the National League of Cities Green Cities Conference.
1. PUBLIC HEARING
An Ordinance Concerning Rental Housing Standards; Amending Section 8.425 of the
Eugene Code, 1971
Councilor Zelenka opened the public hearing and reviewed the procedures for providing testimony.
Scott Smith
, Pond Lane, Eugene, Ward 5, spoke in opposition to the ordinance. He said he attended many
of the meetings of the advisory committee convened to make recommendations to the council on rental
housing issues and was surprised by the lack of attendance of tenants. He felt the ordinance revisions were
being driven by a vocal minority of tenants claiming to be self-appointed tenant advocates. He did not think
mold was a problem that rose to the level of an ordinance amendment. He said the existing rental program
operated with a surplus of funds and adding mold to the ordinance would not mean they were spent on better
service to the citizens of Eugene.
Regarding mold, Mr. Smith remarked that the ordinance did not recognize the fact that the majority of
household mold was related to tenant behavior and choices, such as use of ventilation fans, maintaining
proper heat in the dwelling, having aquariums or other sources of moisture. He agreed that leaks from
plumbing or roofs, which also caused mold, was the responsibility of the landlord, but that was already
covered in the code. He said the net effect of the ordinance would be to reduce the amount of affordable
rental housing available in the community.
Don Milligan,
Eugene, stated he was no longer in the rental business, but was representing someone whose
property had been destroyed by a tenant. He described the situation in which a tenant had rented property
for ten years and when he left the property was so heavily damaged it had to be demolished; the landlord had
lost her livelihood and was faced with the cost of demolishing the structure while still paying taxes and
insurance costs. He said a landlord rented for 60 cents on the dollar.
Jim Welsh
, Centennial Parkway, Eugene, representing the Eugene Association of Realtors, said many
realtors were also in property management and mold was a concern to them. He said mold was directly
related to moisture and felt the proposed ordinance took an appropriate approach by emphasizing education
and investigation, instead of direct regulation.
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John VanLandingham
, North Grand Street, Eugene, stated he had been co-chair of the advisory committee
dealing with the subject of mold. As an advocate for low-income tenants for the past 30 years, he said that
mold was a concern for tenants statewide. He said the committee recommendation was the right way to
approach mold; it did not add mold to the list of violations under the housing code, but instead identified the
presence of significant visible mold as a symptom of something that was already a violation of the housing
code such as plumbing or a leak in the building envelope. He said experts consulted by the committee stated
that in every case where there were significant mold deposits it was the result of a leak and not tenant
behavior.
Councilor Zelenka thanked Mr. VanLandingham for co-chairing the committee and other committee
members for their service. He called for comments from councilors.
Councilor Brown said he attended an advisory committee meeting and found the presentation from a
microbiologist who studied mold to be very informative, specifically that molds caused by tenant behavior
were not the ones that caused health problems. He said molds that caused health problems required the level
of moisture that occurred from a long-standing water intrusion. He felt the proposed ordinance language did
not present an onerous burden for landlords.
Councilor Solomon asked how a determination of “significant visible mold” was made. Mr. VanLanding-
ham said the ordinance did not provide a definition beyond that term; that was the standard used in several
other cities and states. He said the City’s inspectors would be trained to identify significant visible mold and
investigate the source.
Councilor Brown asked if City inspectors would test mold to determine the varieties that were present and
determine whether any were harmful. Mr. VanLandingham said consultants who were experts had indicated
that current testing procedures were not reliable and the committee’s recommendation did not require testing.
Councilor Clark felt the term “significant” was vague, particularly when it could result in considerable
expense to a landlord. He would prefer more clarity of definition in the ordinance. He asked how the
committee’s recommendations added protection that was not already available through the state and whether
there was a state measurement of significant mold. Mr. VanLandingham said mold was not mentioned in
state statute, but landlords were required to maintain rental units free of significant plumbing leaks and
building envelope leaks. He said Legal Aid lawyers regarded the statute as sufficient because it addressed
the causes of mold.
Councilor Clark asked if the committee’s recommendation was unanimous. Mr. VanLandingham said the
decision was unanimous. He said the committee also agreed that it was not feasible to provide a specific
definition of “significant visible mold” as other cities’ housing programs operated without one and trained
City staff would be able to identify it when they saw it and initiate an investigation of the source.
Councilor Ortiz asked for clarification of a budget message that the rental housing program was being
moved from the General Fund. City Manager Jon Ruiz replied that the General Fund was paying a portion
of the support costs for the program and that would no longer be the case.
Councilor Ortiz asked if the current fees would be able to support the program. Program manager Rachelle
Nicholas replied that the current fees would support the program and continue to generate excess revenue
that would be retained within the program. She said the program would be moved from the General Fund
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and become a dedicated fund because council had indicated it wanted all of the fees paid by property owners
to remain with the program; this approach would allow better tracking of program revenue.
Councilor Ortiz said she did not want to see revenue from fees simply collect in a fund and not be spent.
She asked for an accounting of program revenues and expenditures. She asked if the General Fund was
currently paying for part of the cost of program support costs. Mr. Ruiz said the General Fund was
subsidizing City overhead costs. Planning and Development Executive Director Susan Muir explained that
a dedicated fund would provide better cost accounting for Central Services costs such as information
technology, phone service and facilities. She said the General Fund was not subsidizing the program, but
those expenses were not being accounted for as a cost recovery method that demonstrated the program was
paying for itself.
Councilor Clark asked about the amount of money that was carried over during the first two years of the
program and the total costs that were being shifted from the General Fund. Ms. Nicholas said approximate-
ly $50,000 was carried over one year and $70,000 the next year. Ms. Muir said the Central Services costs
were about $33,000 per year.
Councilor Clark noted that would still leave carryover funds and asked if a new position would be added to
enforce the new regulations. Ms. Muir said there were no plans to add another staff position and the
department was still working to “right size” the program, which was still relatively new, to balance the fees
with the budget and staff.
Councilor Clark asked if the program budget message would indicate the intent for use of excess funds
within the program on a long-term basis. Ms. Muir said retaining the fees within the program was part of
the “right-sizing” process while actual operating expenses were determined.
Councilor Clark commented that an earlier suggestion was to reduce the fees to property owners if the
amount being collected was more than required to support the program and recommended staff considers
that option. Mr. Ruiz said the intent was to maintain a reasonable fund balance in the program and adjust
fees administratively as appropriate.
Mr. Zelenka closed the public hearing.
2. PUBLIC HEARING
An Ordinance Concerning the Police Auditor; Amending Sections 2.450, 2.452, 2.454, 2.456
of the Eugene Code, 1971; and Providing for an Effective Date for Implementation.
Councilor Zelenka opened the public hearing and reviewed the procedures for providing testimony.
Carol Berg-Caldwell
, Augusta Street, Eugene, said her initial concerns that formation of the Police Auditor
Ordinance Review Committee (PAORC) would result in dilution of the oversight system had not been
realized. She expressed her appreciation for those who served on the committee and the extent to which they
valued the public input process. She urged the council to reconvene the PAORC to address the remaining
issues of an appeal process, concurrency of administrative and criminal investigations and complaints
against the Police Chief. She wanted the oversight system to be “personality-proofed.” She asserted that the
council’s actions against Interim Police Auditor Dawn Reynolds violated the external oversight ordinance
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because the oversight system was independent and she believed requiring the auditor to check in with the
City Attorney was in violation of that. She hoped the council would rectify its actions posthaste.
Zachary Vishanoff
, Eugene, Ward 3, asked if the council was willing to hold the record open for two weeks
because he did not think the public was aware of the hearing. He questioned whether there was a willingness
to solve the problem and said the public did not know about the existing rules for the Police Auditor, the
proposed changes to the rules, the outstanding issues the PAORC might be reconvened to explore and the
rationale for the recent censure of the Police Auditor. He felt the public hearing was premature because
people had to testify about a moving target. He regretted that those providing testimony were not given five
minutes to speak. He urged the council to keep the record open and asked if there would be a second hearing
if the PAORC was reconvened.
Majeska Seese-Green
, Eugene, Ward 7, supported the strongest possible oversight system and urged
unanimous adoption of the proposed ordinance amendments. She said the recent Taser case underscored the
need for an oversight system, but had heard from many in the community that they had no faith in the
current system. She said the PAORC process had some flaws, but the public process and strategies for
keeping the public informed were good. She hoped that other groups would use that model. She expressed
concern that the proposed amendments from PAORC would be revised without providing the public an
opportunity to comment.
Councilor Zelenka stated that he was a member of the PAORC and at each of its eight meetings the
committee took public comment at the beginning and again at the end. He said if the PAORC was
reconvened and recommended further ordinance amendments there would be another public hearing.
Councilor Clark assured the public that there was no conflict between the council’s unanimous action with
respect to the Police Auditor and the Charter. Pursuant to that action, he and Councilor Zelenka met with
the Police Auditor in their role as direct supervisors. He noted that the independent auditor was independent
of the City organization, the City Manager and the police department, but not independent of the council; the
auditor was an employee of the council. The council’s action put in place supervisory guidelines and
protocols for communications and day-to-day operations. He said the auditor was not required to gain the
approval of the City Attorney, but there were instances in which the City Attorney acted as an agent of the
council and the auditor was asked to work with the attorney to work out protocols in specific situations
related to sharing information.
Councilor Zelenka commented that the Police Auditor was asked to check in with the council on a specific
matter of law, not the entire breadth of the Police Auditor’s duties and responsibilities. He closed the public
hearing.
3. PUBLIC HEARING
An Ordinance concerning Solid Waste Administrative Powers and Amending Section 3.250 of
the Eugene Code, 1971.
Councilor Zelenka opened the public hearing and reviewed procedures for providing testimony.
Dee Ward
, Andersen Lane, Eugene, Ward 7, agreed that there needed to be a solution to funding the City’s
street maintenance and repair, but questioned why only garbage trucks were included in the surcharge and
not business haulers that used residential streets such as Rexius, Lane Forest Products, medical suppliers,
building suppliers, and home repair and freight delivery trucks. She said in addition, individual residents
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used heavy vehicles like recreational vehicles and sport utility vehicles. She said it did not appear to be an
all-inclusive, fairly assessed surcharge; the solid waste haulers should not be singled out.
David Van Sickle
, Grove Street, Eugene, said he was a County resident and the garbage surcharge was
actually a pass-through tax and taxation without representation. He bought fuel in the City and paid the gas
tax and asked that the City not come to his home and tax one of his purchases. He suggested the ordinance
apply only to business inside the City or taxes collected from County residents be forwarded to the County
for its road fund. He cautioned that enacting the ordinance could have legal ramifications.
Zachary Vishanoff
, Eugene, Ward 3, thought the surcharge was part of the sustainability initiative partly
because sustainability was a multi-faceted, eco-elitist way of taxing people. He suggested that the council
pursued “garbage” public policy and by reforming bad public policy there would be more funds to fix the
roads. He pointed to the amount of funds spent on urban renewal, multi-family property tax exemptions,
urban villages and increased density and Multi-way Boulevard planning. He urged the council to look at the
larger budget issues and priorities and allow citizens to plan their own neighborhoods. He said if the
budgeting process was simpler and all the money went into a General Fund, street repairs could be funded
first.
Brian Bales
, Eugene, co-owner of Royal Refuse Service, spoke in opposition to the surcharge. He said it
was difficult to connect the amount of garbage generated to road use. Two houses on the same street might
have different sized garbage containers and would pay different surcharges, yet the same truck drove by and
picked up the garbage. He felt there was no equity in the surcharge. He estimated that his customers would
see a $6.00 to $9.00 increase in their monthly garbage bill; comparing that to a two-cent gas tax, it
represented 300 to 450 gallons of gas. He said the Bethel School District was a customer and would face a
$450 per month increase at a time when schools did not need additional costs. He was concerned that
customers would migrate to smaller container sizes, which would decrease his revenues and potentially
result in inappropriate disposal of garbage. He said collection and reporting of the tax would also represent
a significant administrative burden for his company. He urged the City to consider more equitable and
sustainable ways to increase its revenue.
Ann Klemp
, Blachly, Oregon, said she owned rental property in Eugene and the surcharge would be passed
on to her; she could pay the difference or pass it on to her renters. She said 30 percent of her tenants had
lost their jobs and several were on disability; it would be very difficult for them to pay an additional amount.
She said new taxes should be deferred until the economy had recovered and an equitable tax could be
established.
John Barofsky
, Hubbard Lane, Eugene, Ward 3, spoke in favor of the surcharge. He noted that the City
had guaranteed garbage haulers a fair profit when establishing rates and the true costs of hauling garbage
included a number of things such as landfill fees, equipment, fuel and damage to infrastructure. He said the
council’s subcommittee had explored ways to capture revenue from the other heavy trucks using residential
streets but determined it could not be done. He felt it was his duty to pay the costs of hauling garbage and
the City should not subsidize paying for street repairs. He said having garbage hauled from his home or
business was a service he enjoyed and he should have to pay the true cost of that. He noted that a majority
of the General Fund was used for public safety and other services valued by the community and using the
General Fund to pay for road repairs would require cuts to those services. He felt the surcharge was a fair
approach.
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Scott Bales
, Airport Road, Eugene, noted that Lane Transit District (LTD) operated more vehicles at
greater frequency on residential streets than did garbage haulers. He said there were other heavy trucks
using streets, but garbage haulers had been selected for the road repair tax because they had a billing system
in place that covered most of the City and there was a perception that garbage trucks did more damage to the
streets. He said there were more effective utilities, such as Eugene Water & Electric Board (EWEB), for
collection of a tax as more households and businesses had EWEB meters than had garbage service. He said
the road repair tax was double taxation because garbage haulers already collected taxes for the County and
City. As an example of double taxation, he used an Albertson’s store that currently paid $94.55 to truck
garbage to the landfill and once it was there paid another $35.05 to Lane County Solid Waste for the landfill
and $29.95 for a system benefit charge. When the new surcharge went into effect it would increase the cost
of trucking by almost $5.00 per haul.
Robert Tallman
, Chevy Chase Street, Eugene, commented that some people would discontinue their
garbage service and dump garbage alongside roads or put it in yard debris cans. He said the surcharge was
a road tax, not a garbage surcharge because it had nothing to do with garbage; it related to road mainten-
ance. He agreed that the City needed funds to maintain and repair roads and suggested that the council
consider another gas tax, but this time gain the community’s support.
Amanda Dalton
, Lake Oswego, Oregon, representing the Northwest Grocery Association, said members
were aware of the City’s need for road repair funds and understood the struggles facing cities trying to
address serious transportation needs with dwindling dollars. She said the association was committed to
supporting jurisdictions in their road funding needs and agreed with Public Works Director Kurt Corey’s
proposal of short-term transfers in lieu of a ten percent garbage surcharge utility fee, but remained
concerned about the proposed five percent surcharge. She said the surcharge would result in over $180 per
month in new taxes for the association’s largest members and the greatest concern with the fee was that it
was not part of a comprehensive transportation funding package. She said the surcharge, coupled with a
street utility fee based on parking spaces that was under discussion, could result in a significant financial
burden on stores. She urged the council to enact one package to address the City’s transportation needs, but
if the surcharge was approved it should be a temporary measure with a one-year sunset to allow for a more
comprehensive approach to be developed.
Jared Mason-Gere
, Willamette Street, Eugene, representing the Chamber of Commerce, thanked the
council and staff for their efforts to identify transportation system funding; however, the chamber member-
ship was opposed to the proposed surcharge and believed it was contrary to the City’s desire to support
businesses and retain existing jobs. He commended the process related to Bond Measure 2145 to address
road repairs and said members would be supportive of similar efforts.
Rich Gaston
, Wisconsin Street, Eugene, Ward 6, did not object to the design of the tax, but had concerns
with how the City prioritized its spending and its need to build trust with taxpayers. He felt there were
adequate funds existing to maintain roads, but leadership to make the difficult decisions to rebalance
spending across the various priorities was lacking. He noted that the City had purchased a fleet of hand-
powered bicycles for people to borrow and the use of Toyota Prius vehicles by City employees. He agreed
with the goals behind those purchases, but not with the decision to prioritize those purchases ahead of
maintaining roads. It was disingenuous to spend lavishly on pet projects and then come to taxpayers and ask
for additional funds to pay for this basic City service. He recommended the City, in order to restore trust
and build sustainable support for new taxes: 1) demonstrate it took seriously ongoing budget balancing by
resizing the City’s head count and benchmarking it against other cities its size, 2) follow through on the
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budget initiative to ask citizens what their priorities were for spending and using that input to develop the
budget, and 3) better communicate spending decisions.
Scott Smith
, Pond Lane, Eugene, Ward 5, said he believed that maintaining infrastructure was a fundamen-
tal responsibility of the City and road funding should be a sufficiently high priority that it was supported by
the General Fund instead of extra taxes or other fund-raising devices.
Councilor Zelenka closed the public hearing and called for comments.
Councilor Zelenka confirmed with Mr. Ruiz that the surcharge would apply only to City residents. He
asked staff to determine prior to the next work session the change in the number of people with garbage
service after the recent fee increase. He said he was on the council subcommittee on transportation funding
and supported the surcharge because there was a direct nexus between certain vehicles and damage to the
streets. He said the subcommittee looked closely at other heavy vehicles using the streets, but there were no
others using the streets as regularly as garbage trucks. He said there was no practical way to establish the
specific street usage of other heavy vehicles and some of those trucks were not operated by Eugene
businesses. He said a number of options for funding street repairs were considered and the garbage hauler
surcharge seemed equitable and fair because it charged both commercial and residential users. He was
willing to consider modifying its impact on school districts.
Councilor Clark disagreed with Councilor Zelenka and Mr. Barofsky’s comments. He said the surcharge
seemed to be an arbitrary choice for taxing people, using the justification that those trucks alone caused a
unique type of damage to the streets. He said it was a bad time to impose additional costs on people, given
the current economic situation and federal and regional governments were also looking at additional
measures to generate revenue. He asked the staff to compile a list of the new taxes and fees being
considered by all levels of government that would impact the residents of Eugene so the council would have
a clearer perspective at its work session on the surcharge.
Councilor Pryor said he also served on the transportation subcommittee that put forth the surcharge
proposal and while it seemed like a reasonable part of an overall funding package at that time, he was
impressed by the testimony addressing larger community issues and not just personal impact. He said the
City did need to generate a source of revenue to help with the cost of road repair and maintenance; paying
for transportation from the General Fund would require will on the council to cut public safety and other
services. He said the testimony provided during the hearing would have an influence on his consideration of
the surcharge.
Mr. Ruiz remarked that the budgeting process included reducing the City’s footprint—headcount, fleet,
facilities—as part of the solution to the budget deficit. He said the surcharge was the only new fee or tax
being proposed in the FY 2010 budget.
Councilor Poling asked what methodology would be used to separate City residents from County residents
for purposes of imposing the surcharge in sections of the City like Santa Clara. Mr. Corey replied that the
mechanism would be similar to the one under which the garbage haulers currently paid a license fee to the
City. He would provide the council with details of that mechanism.
Councilor Poling stated he would not support the surcharge because it was an unfair tax. He felt there was
a better way to fund the transportation system than singling out an industry because it was an easy target
when there were many other heavy vehicles using residential streets. He would be more inclined to support
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the surcharge if there was a guarantee that the funds collected would be used exclusively for residential
streets, but was unwilling to place the burden on garbage haulers to support the entire transportation
infrastructure. He also saw no relationship between street usage and the amount of garbage that was hauled.
Councilor Brown stated that he initially supported the surcharge, but had since developed doubts. He was
most concerned about the impact on school districts. He asked how much the gas tax would need to be
increased to generate $900,000 annually. Mr. Corey replied that an increase of approximately 1.5 cents
would generate that amount.
Councilor Solomon remarked that the subcommittee had recommended a comprehensive funding package
with five components, but had not been able to garner enough support on the council for most of them. She
said during the subcommittee’s discussions the issue was raised that some vehicles could not be charged
because they already paid a weight/mile tax. She asked which vehicles paid that tax. Mr. Corey responded
that trucks over a certain size all paid the state weight/mile tax, including garbage haulers. Eugene received
approximately $2 million dollars annually from that tax. He said the issue was not that the other trucks
could not be charged, but rather that the surcharge related to more frequent use of the transportation system.
He said imposing a fee on all large trucks would appear to be a vehicle licensing fee and that was not within
the City’s authority; the County would need to enact such a funding mechanism.
Councilor Pryor mentioned that part of the challenge of transportation system funding was that there were
funding options that could be implemented at the County level, but the County had been unwilling to discuss
enacting those revenue mechanisms. He noted that those options could help to resolve transportation
funding for jurisdictions throughout Lane County. He urged residents to persuade county commissioners to
engage in that conversation with cities.
Councilor Zelenka agreed with Councilor Pryor and noted that the subcommittee had made that recommen-
dation to the County, which had not acted upon it.
Councilor Clark commented that a ten-cent gas tax for two months could generate enough revenue to solve
the problem.
4. PUBLIC HEARING
An Ordinance Concerning Wastewater and Stormwater Service and Amending Sections 6.411
and 6.421 of the Eugene Code, 1971
Councilor Zelenka opened the public hearing and reviewed the rules for providing testimony.
Jared Mason-Gere
, Willamette Street, Eugene, representing the Eugene Chamber of Commerce, stated that
members supported the proposed ordinance amendment.
Councilor Zelenka closed the public hearing. There were no comments from councilors.
5. PUBLIC HEARING
Resolution 4971 Approving the Issuance of Additional Revenue Bonds by the Metropolitan
Wastewater Management Commission; and Providing an Effective Date
Councilor Zelenka opened the public hearing. He noted there was no one wishing to testify and closed the
hearing. He called for comments from councilors.
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Councilor Solomon asked why the Metropolitan Wastewater Management Commission (MWMC) had not
requested the entire $196 million necessary to complete the 38 projects on the list when its borrowing
authority was originally approved. Wastewater Division Director Peter Ruffier replied that he was not
certain, but the initial request for $100 million to support the Facilities Plan was based on engineering
estimates and costing, and MWMC hoped that the revenue bonds plus user rates and a revolving loan fund
would be sufficient, but there was an expectation that additional borrowing authority might be necessary.
Ms. Solomon asked if projects were on budget and on time. Mr. Ruffier replied that the Facilities Plan was
re-costed in 2006, going from $144 million to $196 million in estimated costs. He said the experience over
the past two years was that projects were coming in on time and under budget.
The meeting adjourned at 9:00 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Jon Ruiz
City Manager
(Recorded by Lynn Taylor)
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