HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC Minutes - 11/30/05 Work Session
M I N U T E S
Eugene City Council
Work Session
McNutt Room—Eugene City Hall
November 30, 2005
Noon
COUNCILORS PRESENT: George Poling, Jennifer Solomon, Gary Papé, Betty Taylor, Andrea Ortiz,
Chris Pryor, David Kelly, Bonny Bettman.
Her Honor Mayor Kitty Piercy called the November 30, 2005, work session of the Eugene City Council to
order.
Mayor Piercy welcomed the students from Kelly Middle School who were present to observe council
proceedings.
Mayor Piercy introduced Paul Carlson, regional coordinator of Pacific Northwest and Alaska United States
Inter-Agency Council on Homelessness, who was in the City of Eugene for several days reviewing local
efforts related to housing and homelessness. She read a proclamation in support of Mr. Carlson’s work into
the record.
Mr. P. Carlson thanked everyone. He said he enjoyed the tours of homeless providers. He stated that his
agency was a small one charged with “knitting together” the efforts of all of the federal agencies. He noted
that he was in Oregon with the Housing and Urban Development Department Community Planning Division
Director for Oregon and Idaho, Doug Carlson. He related that he and Mr. D. Carlson met with Mayor
Piercy to discuss some of the specific issues of developing a ten-year plan to end homelessness. He wanted
to underscore that homelessness was ubiquitous throughout the country at unprecedented levels. He said
many times progressive areas, such as the City of Eugene, did work toward ending homelessness leading to
an impression among elected leaders that providing too many services for homeless people would draw them
from other areas. He noted that many mayors and county commissioners shared this impression, a
perception that was both real and perceived. He stated that among federal, state, and local governments,
local government was a key partner to develop local movements to address homelessness.
Mr. Papé arrived.
Mr. P. Carlson reported that when he began this work, 12 communities were working on plans to end
homelessness and now, three years later, over 200 were working on such plans. He stated that four or five
plans had been completed in the past year and he hoped the rest would be completed in the coming year. He
said he would meet with Governor Kulongoski’s staff to start crafting a way to plan at the State level that
would help local agencies with this work. He thanked everyone for allowing him to speak and particularly
the Mayor for her proclamation. He declared that efforts in the past had not been successful as evidenced by
the unrelenting growth in the numbers of homeless people and attributed this to thinking too small. He
averred that the nature of the 10-year planning requirement was not to satisfy a HUD requirement but to
garner broad community will to do such planning work.
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A. WORK SESSION:
Plan for Communities of Color Meeting
Assistant City Manager Jim Carlson explained that City Manager Dennis Taylor was on his way to the
Senior Executive Institute at the University of Virginia. He said Mr. Taylor was on the advisory panel,
made up of city managers from across the country, which advised the University there on its “exemplary
program” on continuing education for city managers.
Assistant City Manager Carlson stated that the work session sought to address two action priorities of the
council, the issue of race and the issue of homelessness. He asked Executive Director of the Human
Resource and Risk Services Department (HRRS) Lauren Chouinard to introduce the guests and lead the
discussion on the first item.
Mr. Chouinard stressed that this was a workshop and as such would be different from the usual work
session as it provided an opportunity to hear from community representatives. He reviewed the work that
had been done since 1989 when then-Mayor Jeff Miller began working with the communities of color. He
stated that the present workshop was to prepare for a larger workshop with a larger group of representa-
tives, tentatively scheduled for February, 2006. He said one action item in the priority for race was to
connect more with the community to find out what they were feeling, what their issues were and how the
council could help impact those issues as a body in the community.
Mayor Piercy reiterated that this was an opportunity to listen to community representatives.
Those present introduced themselves.
Mr. Chouinard said the result that was hoped for from these community members’ input was a structure for
the meeting planned for February and of the identification of topics to be discussed. He stated that staff
would take this information and draft a purpose and basic agenda for the meeting to provide to the City
Council for review and to the community members who were providing the input.
Henry Luvert
, representative of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
(NAACP) and member of the African-American community, stated that one reason the discussions were few
and far between was that people would be gathered to vent about the situation for people of color in Eugene
and then no follow-up or work sessions would occur to address the issues that were raised. He felt the
people who came to hear what community representatives had to say needed to be in touch with themselves
before they could be in touch with him. Here they were trying to get the council to understand their feelings.
He understood all of the feelings the representatives who were present experienced, so the question for him
was why the City and its staff did not understand those feelings. He thought the result would be that staff
would say “Gee, I did not know it was so bad,” but the same feelings had been expressed at the last meeting.
He called it a redundant process. He averred that communities of color were looking for attitude change and
this might involve workshops to help City staff understand more about themselves and their relationship
with race and how coming from a point of privilege affects life. He noted that all of the people of color were
on one side of the room and the councilors were all around the table. He said it always seemed to be that
way. He thought one way to address this would be that the City could work with a lot of “our initiatives,”
the NAACP’s mentoring programs, and Centro Latino Americano’s programs.
Guadalupe Quinn
, a representative of the Latino community who works with an organization on immigrant
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rights at the state and local level, called this meeting a great idea. She shared Mr. Luvert’s concern that
over the last 25 years she had been to many meetings that provided members of the communities of color the
opportunity to raise concerns and talk about how they felt about being members of the community, with little
effect. She said this happened at the county level, but the information came back and nothing happened.
She wondered if the same information would be gathered and what the value was in that if it was not going
to be useful for either side of the table. She wanted the process to be strategic and she wanted everyone
involved to be clear about the intent behind the process so that people felt their time was being used wisely
and that their participation really mattered. She hoped some change would come of it.
Tony Lum
, representative of the Asian and Pacific Islander communities, commented that race was a
complicated thing. He said even for himself it was complicated and within communities themselves it was
complicated. He wanted to see a discussion in the February meeting of ideas on how the various races could
benefit each other through celebration. He remarked that he could read enough about why everyone hated
each other in The Register-Guard every morning. He wanted to see something different that could perhaps
benefit the next council, the next mayor, and even the next children born. He felt that the community did not
need to hear about race anymore. He declared that he had been hearing about race for 50 years, since he
arrived in Eugene. He discussed his recent visit with his parents in Hawaii. He related that Hawaii was the
largest mass of people that was farthest away from any other mass of people. He said each culture
struggled internally with how to get along with each other. He stated that the governor of Hawaii tried to
figure out how everyone could get along as a state, so that people were no longer black, red, or white
communities. He averred that he was a part of the Eugene community and he wanted to be a Eugene
community citizen.
Carmen Urbina
, representative of the Latino community and Human Rights Commissioner, read the vision
and the goals of the City Council as set forth in June 2005. She commented that there was always the
“hammer” approach where everyone was adversarial and the “kumbaya” approach that declared everyone
the same, but she wanted to see the “matter of fact” approach, which was that the City of Eugene had an
obligation to all of its residents to provide equal services and access to services in an equal manner. As she
read the visions and the goals, she said she thought this was a great step and appreciated that the council
was looking at two issues that were close to her heart, race relations and homelessness. She asked the City
and its council to consider how the visions and goals applied to the community and how the community was
perceived. She stated that the Latino community was diverse within itself and asked if the council and
administrators were aware of that. She underscored that she was unable, as an individual, to represent the
whole Latino community. She said even when looking at the systems in the hiring process, the community
had been through some difficult years with race relations. She reminded the council of the Exit Files, a list
of local people of color who left the community, and stressed that this was “reality for us.” She related that
employees of color in the City felt isolated and afraid and wished to disappear, do their work and go. She
averred that with this level of fear of the system, there had to be something wrong within the system itself
that was encouraging this fear. She felt one thing that could not be “shied away from” was that the
communities of color within this community were growing. She stated that the Latino community alone had
grown by 112 percent. She asked what the City had done to hire people from the Latino community, and to
provide bilingual and bicultural abilities at all levels of the staff. She felt it was wonderful to have this
conversation but questioned how it would be put into action. She declared that this was a tremendous
opportunity to do the right thing for all of the citizens of Eugene.
Dwight Souers
, spoke as a representative of the Native American community. He shared his admiration for
the previous speakers. He said the Native American community would benefit as much as the City by
having these discussions or workshops. He noted that the community included several smaller communities.
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He felt all would benefit from hearing each other at this level. He commented that sometimes people get
along fine and sometimes they do not and discussions would help all to be heard.
Ibrahim Hamide
, representing the Arab-American community, remarked that each community was unique,
as were its problems. He said any teacher would say that abused children act up in class and he observed
that abused communities act up within the community. He agreed with Ms. Urbina that access to services
should be equal and that all areas of the City should be inclusive and mindful of the subcultures that exist in
the community. He thought sometimes one had to think outside the box and go beyond legislation. He said
compassion would go a long way. He related that the Arab-American community felt disenfranchised,
especially since the events of September 11, 2001. He felt his community was the “doormat” and the
“kicking dog” for everyone and had, as a result, been “slinking along” and trying to escape notice. He
averred that this did not make for a healthy community. He hoped the City would find the compassion to
bring his community into the fold and support them. He said his community was also diverse and it would
not always be realistic to expect a community to stand up, organize itself, and act as a strong and viable part
of the bigger culture. He related that people were busy raising families and tackling what every other person
was tackling in their lives. But, he added, his community was also reeling from the image of being an
unwanted and undesirable group. He said his community needed to be coaxed and helped to get over their
fear. The City needed to figure out how to reach the community if it really wanted participation from
diverse groups. He declared that the City may need to learn something about the uniqueness of its
inhabitants.
George Russell
, School Superintendent for the School District 4J and member of the African-American
community, commended the City Council for taking on the task. He predicted that the council would find
this issue to be a huge undertaking, fraught with complications. He reiterated that there was no such thing
as a monolithic community of color. He felt it was important to understand that there were different views
and perspectives within all communities. He thought all the necessary ingredients for success in this
endeavor were contained in the action plan. He stated that the challenge lay in how it would be made
meaningful. He observed that, based on past history, there was not a real trust that any dialogue or
community conversations would end up being meaningful and result in substantive improvement. He
reiterated that he could not represent the African-American community because it was large and diverse. He
thought many of the strategies and the action plan were things that had been tried before. He stressed the
importance of structuring the meetings in a way that people really believed they were going to have meaning
and that productive things would come of them. He said it was about a larger sense of community and how
Eugene could become a model for race relations, not only for the State but for the country.
Carla Gary
, member of the African-American community, felt that everyone preceding her had said all the
right words. She thought the only thing she could add was that though the plan was fine, it was not the plan
per se but what would be done with it that really mattered. She said part of this lay in how what needed to
be done would be interpreted. She stated that unless everyone, including councilors, could be part of a
training, the same material would appear the same way. She likened it to the Ruben illusion, which could be
perceived as a profile or a candelabrum. She said she did not care which vision one saw, but she cared that
everyone recognized that there was more than one way to look at it. She felt that unless one had the capacity
to look at this through different eyes, the results of the process would be the same because the perceptions
would remain the same. She said the training needed to happen and then the City needed to determine where
the areas in which problems had been experienced were, how they had been resolved, and how they could
have been resolved in a better way. She agreed that she could not represent an entire community; she was a
part of it. She noted that she was also a part of the University of Oregon community and that community
depended greatly on what happened in the City of Eugene. She stressed that this was not just about the City
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of Eugene and the City Council; it was about everyone who was in the city of Eugene and wanted to make it
home. She felt this meant it was important to remember that this process was not just about a plan, but it
was about how people planned to live their lives. She averred that everyone had “hard work and heavy
lifting” to do and it might not be comfortable. She added that it had not been comfortable for many people
for a very long time. She wanted to look at the plan and look at what happened and let history serve the
process. She said there were reasons things did not go well. She asked if those things were documented,
what would be better, and if there was accountability. She asked if there would be a measurable outcome
and if this measurable outcome did not happen at a time certain, would there be ways to engage that
conversation so that the process did not become “yet another misstep.” She underscored that this was hard
work and everyone should be prepared for it.
James Florendo
, professor of Native American studies at Lane Community College and enrolled member of
the Wasco Tribe and the Confederate Tribes of Warm Springs, echoed the comments of previous speakers.
He said his “take” on the process was similar to that of Mr. Luvert, in that the community members were on
one side of the room while the council was at the table. He thought it was wonderful that the council
recognized that there was a changing demographic in the city of Eugene and that issues needed to be
addressed, but he thought it would be good to mentor citizens of the color to sit at the table, too. He wanted
the council to know that members of the communities of color were not just out there, they were members of
the city government and citizens of this town, sharing similar aspirations with the rest of the community. He
acknowledged the approaches to achieving the dreams might be different, but those differences could benefit
the entire community. He averred that his understanding of government was that it sought to represent the
people. He observed that his people were not at the table. He added that he would not necessarily expect
them to be there, because the population was small, but he felt it would be nice to have someone of color at
the table. He stressed that there had to be true representation in order to provide balance in the community.
He noted that he had been part of this community for 30 years and thought the city had good and bad points.
He did not know the councilors and was uncertain whether any of them could represent him.
Ms. Quinn noted that she had served on the task force when it was convened by former Mayor Jeff Miller.
She related that it had been the first time she had seen a gathering of people of color put together by a mayor
of a city to develop some kind of plan. She also had worked on the Lane County Diversity Plan. She
recalled that none of the people who worked on the plan had heard back from the County about where the
plan was at and how it was doing. She felt the biggest problem in the community was that most people did
not know what was going on in the communities of color and the issues that people of color faced. She
asked if the council understood what it was like for the Latino and immigrant communities and whether they
were aware of the struggles they faced every day in this community. She cited the school districts and how
they were and were not serving Latino children as one example of issues the community faced that the
council should be aware of. She reiterated that the Latino community had grown and changed. She felt it
would be challenging to be “real” about a plan and to serve and provide and be there on behalf of communi-
ties of color.
Ms. Urbina thanked the City Council and Mayor Piercy for taking this on. She said it was a tremendous
opportunity to leave a legacy of lasting positive change. She observed that all of the people present had put
many hours into making changes. She noted that she had also participated in the Lane County Diversity
Plan. She stated that people’s willingness to have this conversation again spoke to the urgent need to have
this conversation honestly. She pointed out that the people around the table would change in four years and
observed that the real challenge would be to create something sustainable from this as the City continued to
change and grow.
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Mayor Piercy thanked the community members for attending and participating. She wished to underscore
that she was not interested in giving platitudes. She wanted to take in the words of the council’s guests and
spend some time digesting them. She felt the challenge was to move past the talk. She reiterated her
gratitude for the time people took from their busy lives to come to the council work session and speak.
Mr. Poling, seconded by Ms. Solomon, moved to direct staff to hire a facilitator experi-
enced in diversity and race issues to facilitate a meeting between the council and representa-
tives of the communities of color.
Mayor Piercy stressed that this motion did not mean “just a meeting.”
The motion passed unanimously, 8:0.
B. WORK SESSION:
City Council Priority Issue – Update on Homeless Strategy for Eugene
Executive Director of the Library, Recreation, and Cultural Services Department (LRCS), Angel Jones,
thanked the council for the opportunity to bring back the revised plan on the priority issue of homelessness.
She also thanked the staff that served on the committee and the service providers and homelessness
representatives. She felt proud to be part of a dedicated staff team working on this priority. She said the
document before the council was a result of committee members’ creativity, energy, and passion. She also
thanked the council for recognizing homelessness as a priority issue and directing staff to look at it. She
opined that there was no better example of the role of government than to give voice to those most
vulnerable citizens of the community.
Mike Magee, LRCS Administrative Manager and staff lead on the issue, stated that the major changes to the
plan lay in more specificity in the recommendations than those contained in the plan submitted to the council
in July. He pointed out that the plan was Attachment A to the Agenda Item Summary, and the major
changes had been pulled out and graphed in Attachment C. He said Attachment B was the timeline of things
that had happened to date in the community and Attachment D encompassed the gaps that had been
identified, knowing that they had not all been prioritized at this time.
In response to a question from Mr. Kelly, Mr. Magee said “all or most of the major players” in the service
provider community that tried to meet the needs of homeless singles, families, and youths had been contacted
in the process, including Whitebird.
Mr. Kelly said it was important to him to see a balance between serving and preventing homelessness. He
thought good things had been done with people “at risk” in the past, but not as much was being done with
people at risk of being homeless in the present.
Mr. Kelly recalled that he asked for a memorandum at the meeting in July with details on exactly what the
County had done in terms of the application to the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
about the 10-year plan. He reiterated his request.
Mr. Kelly observed that prioritizing the strategies to address homelessness would be challenging and asked
who would be doing the prioritizing and how it would be done. Ms. Jones responded that the current group,
which included all of the stakeholders and homeless community members, would conduct the prioritization
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and attempt to determine what the best use of limited resources would be in this endeavor.
Mr. Kelly asked that the results and requisite resource attachments be brought back to the council in the
form of updates and reviews. Ms. Jones affirmed that this was the plan and the intention was to provide
quarterly updates.
Mr. Pryor expressed his approval of where this plan was going. He observed that many communities tried
and failed to address this issue. He felt homelessness had to be tracked on multiple levels as, like the
communities of color, homeless people were not one monolithic entity. He noted that he had discussed this
at a Human Services Commission meeting the previous day. He said there were basic services and there
were prevention components, including intervention services, but there was a fourth component and this was
the enforcement piece, in other words, the need to be able to help people even if they do not want it. He did
not want to focus too much on one service to the exclusion of what may be essential and important services.
He also did not want to be a “carrot and a stick,” but rather wanted to find a flexible and appropriate way to
respond to all of the different issues. He hoped to collaborate with agencies that could provide that level of
service.
Mr. Papé asked if there was a clearinghouse for all of the services available for homeless people in Eugene
included in the priorities. Mr. Magee said it was included on page 324 of the AIS. He noted that it was one
thing that was identified by the continuum of care group.
Mr. Papé remarked that it would not be possible to “do it all” all at once due to limitation of financial and
human resources. He related that he received a letter regarding the homeless program in San Francisco.
Mayor Piercy said Portland embarked on a model similar to the San Francisco program that was based on
permanent housing solutions for people as opposed to stop-gap solutions. She underscored that Eugene was
not alone as it had community and state partnerships to reach its goals. She noted that there were many
people in this community who gave generously to try to help homeless people or prevent homelessness, but
she was uncertain of whether people had a real idea of what homelessness was in Eugene, Oregon. She
stressed that it would take work to paint a full picture of what that was and it had to do with jobs and many
other factors that were out there. She said this issue was about the fabric of the community and not about
some people who had fallen on hard times. It was about what kind of community people wanted to live in
and how to ensure, within the community’s means, that most people were in their own homes and could
provide for themselves.
Ms. Bettman stated that social service providers did an incredible job with limited resources, but they needed
more resources. She indicated she would consider a small utility tax or fee dedicated to homeless preven-
tion. She emphasized that people need a roof over their heads when it is freezing outside.
Ms. Ortiz expressed appreciation for the work that went into the plan. She liked the continuum of care
model as it was much cheaper to keep someone in a house than it was to help them once they were homeless.
Ms. Taylor did not believe that the Eugene Mission received enough appreciation. She related that
according to the Mission they had never turned anyone away. She agreed that it was easier to keep people in
their houses than to help them once homeless. She supported passing a living wage ordinance. She noted
that health care was a financial drain for those who did not have insurance and often played a role in
homelessness. She recalled meeting a mentally ill man who was homeless because the hospital had “turned
him out.” She averred that there was a need for tax-supported shelters for such people.
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Ms. Solomon agreed that the Mission was a good provider and asked if they had been included in the
stakeholders group. Mr. Magee confirmed that it was.
Mr. Kelly commented that at a specific program level, the City Council was not able to prioritize services.
Regarding specific resources, he noted that the council could not make budget decisions until the budget
process had begun, but smaller items could be brought forth and addressed at the council level.
Ms. Jones responded that items (15) through (19) from Attachment C: Action Planning Steps Summary
could be those items addressed in this way.
Mr. Kelly noted that the City of Portland introduced a plan called “Real Change, Not Spare Change” that
provided vouchers for food and shelter for people to give panhandlers in lieu of money. He was interested in
pursuing a similar program for Eugene.
Ms. Bettman liked that idea. She noted that Safe & Sound was on the list for project development in the
first 24 months of the plan, on Attachment C, and approved of this. She also supported development of the
other projects that sought to help homeless youth, as well as programs to help people with domestic violence
in their lives. She reiterated that her focus would be on putting a roof over peoples’ heads.
Mr. Papé wanted to give recognition to the Housing Policy Board. He noted that its goal had been to put
100 subsidized homes into the housing inventory since 1990 when, in actuality, it helped to provide 1,526
subsidized housing units since then. He wondered if that goal should be changed, given that the stock of
subsidized housing had not kept pace with the need for it. Urban Services Manager for the Community
Development Division Richie Weinman replied that a change in the goal was worth considering but the
challenge lay in the federal money that came in, as it helped dramatically to make that goal.
Mr. Papé asked if providing homeless people with access to the library would cost a lot. Ms. Jones replied
that it would not. In response to a follow-up question from Mr. Papé, Ms. Jones stated that the library could
play a role in providing access to the internet, but the key would be to have access where the providers were
so that homeless people had multiple options to be able to access information and other resource needs. She
said access to the library would be provided in January 2006.
Mr. Papé wondered if it would be possible to track library and internet use discreetly and report back to the
council on the level of use. Ms. Jones responded that this was still under discussion but she hoped to have
something to report.
Mr. Poling thanked everyone for the hard work put into refining the action plan.
Mr. Poling, seconded by Ms. Solomon, moved to approve the proposed “Help the Homeless
in Eugene” priority issue action plan. The motion passed unanimously, 8:0.
Assistant City Manager Carlson wished to mark the occasion as when the council approved the last of its
eight priority action plans. He noted that it had taken ten months since the goal-setting section. He thanked
the council.
Mayor Piercy thanked staff for the presentation. She felt the council was making progress but the
challenges to be faced in this issue and the preceding issue were large.
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Mayor Piercy adjourned the meeting at 1:23 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Dennis M. Taylor
City Manager
(Recorded by Ruth Atcherson)
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