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contains relatively few one- and two-bedroom units for ownership. Furthermore, <br /> approximately five percent of the area's households occupy units that have two or <br /> more bedrooms beyond the number of persons in the household; for example, three <br /> bedrooms for a single-person household. These factors may indicate some of the <br /> area's housing stock is not being used efficiently. <br /> <br />5. The composition of the housing supply is changing. Single-family units are <br /> decreasing relative to mobile, duplexes, and multi- family units. In 1970, the supply <br /> consisted of 70 percent single-family, three percent mobile home, six percent duplex, <br /> and 21 percent multi-family. In January 1979, the supply consisted of 62 percent <br /> single-family, six percent mobile home, nine percent duplex, and 23 percent multi- <br /> family. <br /> <br />6. Approximately 12 percent of the area's housing units were substandard in 1976. <br /> Nearly all of those were suitable for rehabilitation. <br /> <br />7. The average overall gross density of all residential development within the 1990 <br /> Plan's projected urban service area was about 3.6 units per acre in January 1977. The <br /> average gross density of single-family development was 2.7 units per acre; of mobile <br /> homes, 4.5; of duplexes, 7.2; and of multi-family, 18.1. <br /> <br />8. Residential development is generally occurring at densities below the maximum <br /> permitted by the 1990 Plan. On January 1, 1976, the overall average of existing <br /> residential development in Eugene-Springfield was approximately 4.3 dwelling units <br /> per gross acre. <br /> <br />9. If future development occurs at existing overall densities by structure type, the <br /> acreage zoned for low-, medium-, and high-density residential use will be inadequate <br /> to meet projected demand to the year 2000. <br /> <br /> 10. Between 1979 and 1984, real housing costs rose relatively more rapidly than <br /> household incomes. For example, in 1979, 62 percent of metropolitan area <br /> households paid 25 percent or more for housing. By 1984, 67 percent of those <br /> households paid 25 percent or more for housing. There continues to be an inadequate <br /> number of lower cost units in the metropolitan area for low- and moderate-income <br /> households. <br /> <br /> 11. Ownership units are primarily single-family detached units. There is an increasing <br /> demand for more units for households desiring ownership without the burden of home <br /> maintenance. <br /> <br /> 12. Residential uses in and near downtown areas are dominated by rental units. <br /> <br /> IV-17 <br /> <br /> III-A-2 <br /> <br /> <br />