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Draft 9/29/14 <br />families directly correlates with an increasing demand for other support services such as <br />food supplement programs and utility assistance. The high cost of housing results in <br />homelessness for some households. Homelessness directly and indirectly negatively <br />impacts public health, public safety, and public education systems in multiple, <br />measurable ways. <br />33.The next 20 years are expected to see increased need for apartments and single family <br />housing for low and very low income households. Based on the 1990 Census, <br />910 <br />approximately 20 percent of all households are currently classified as very low-income. <br />34. There is a shortage of unconstrained medium and high density zoned sites, for sale, that <br />are flat and serviced with utilities. This is particularly true in Eugene. Low income <br />projects frequently must use density bonuses or other land use incentives that require <br />additional land use processes such as public hearings, which exposes the project to longer <br />timelines and appeals. <br />35.Based on the 1995 Eugene/Springfield Consolidated Plan, in Eugene and Springfield, 35 <br />percent of households experience housing problems (defined by HUD as overcrowded, <br />substandard, or the household is paying over 30 percent of its income for housing and <br />utilities). The predominate housing problem is that households are paying more than they <br />can afford for housing. <br />36. The de-institutionalization of people with disabilities, including chronic mental illness, <br />has continued since the 1980’s and adds to the number of homeless, poorly housed, and <br />those needing local support services and special need housing. <br />37. Based on the annual one-night Lane County shelter/homeless counts, the number of <br />homeless people is increasing and a third of the homeless are children. <br />38. Demographics point to an increasing proportion of the population over 65 years of age in <br />the future. This will require more housing that can accommodate the special needs of this <br />group. <br />39. Construction of housing with special accommodations or retrofitting existing housing <br />drives up the occupancy costs for the tenant. Tenants with special needs typically have <br />low incomes and are less able to pay increased rents. <br />40. Existing land use regulations do not easily accommodate the establishment of alternative <br />and innovative housing strategies, such as group recovery houses and homeless shelters. <br /> <br />9 <br />Low income housing: Housing priced so thata household at or below 80 percent of median income pays no more <br />than 30 percent of its total gross household income on housing and utilities. (HUD’s figure for 1997 annual 80 <br />percent of median for a family of three in Lane County is $27,150; 30 percent = $678/month.) <br />10 <br />Very low income housing: Housing priced so that a household at or below 50 percent of median income pays no <br />more than 30 percent of its total gross household income on housing and utilities. (HUD’s figure for 1997 annual 50 <br />percent of median of a family of three in Lane County is $16,950; 30 percent = $423/month.) <br />III-A-12 <br />