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Environment <br />There are many environmental programs to use as examples of sustainable efforts in Eugene. The <br />following represent some recent initiatives. <br /> <br />Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions - The City has been working in the last few months with a <br />University of Oregon Planning, Public Policy and Management (PPPM) graduate course developing a <br />regional baseline of greenhouse gas emissions. As part of establishing this baseline, we have provided 10 <br />years of detailed data on energy consumption and solid waste production of City operations. This <br />information quantifies the City's portion of the local greenhouse gas emissions. The successive phases of <br />the UO effort include development of a model of green house gas impacts, evaluation of alternative ways <br />to reduce GHG emissions, development ora plan for adapting to local consequences of climate change <br />and ultimately a regional climate change plan. <br /> <br />Solid Waste/Recycling - Beginning in January 2005, the City of Eugene's Solid Waste and Recycling <br />Program implemented a pilot collection program for food discards. Approximately 1400 collection <br />customers received instructions to recycle food scraps into their yard debris recycling bin. The year long <br />study will evaluate the collection and processing costs and material preparation issues associated with a <br />City-wide collection program for residential customers. Previous work by the program in the arena of <br />food discard composting has led the Oregon DEQ to begin a process to re-write its compost facility <br />permitting rules. A study completed in 2003 indicated that food waste is one of the largest components <br />of the waste stream still being landfilled by Eugene generators. Generation of this waste is evenly split <br />between commercial, residential, and multi-family sources. <br /> <br />Throughout the City organization, staff is active in trade or advocacy associations that are working on <br />state or national issues related to environmental sustainability. The Association of Oregon Recyclers is an <br />Oregon trade association that is leading an effort to modernize Oregon's beverage container redemption <br />system at the direction of the Chair of the organization, Alex Cuyler of the City of Eugene's Solid Waste <br />and Recycling Program. <br /> <br />West Eugene Wetlands - The West Eugene Wetlands Program recently won the prestigious Julian <br />Award for Sustainability from the Oregon Chapter of the American Public Works Association. The <br />partnership program manages land for several threatened and endangered species, including the <br />Fenders blue butterfly, Kincaid's lupine, Willamette Valley Daisy, and Bradshaw's desert parsley. <br />The partnership has successfully acquired nearly 3,000 acres including the recent acquisition of a key <br />parcel connecting the Willow Creek nature preserve owned by The Nature Conservancy with Amazon <br />Creek. The partnership is currently working on plans for an education center that will aspire to <br />achieve a high level sustainable building design certification known as LEEDS (Leadership in Energy <br />Efficient Design Standards). <br /> <br />Green Fleet - The City's fleet continues to use environmentally friendly fuels such as (B-20) bio-diesel, <br />which began last year. The blend contains 80% regular diesel fuel and 20% bio-diesel, a cleaner-burning <br />alternative fuel. The City has been a partner in the Lane Clean Diesel project sponsored by the Lane <br />Regional Air Pollution Authority, the state Department of Environmental Quality and other local public <br />and private entities. The guaranteed volume agreements have allowed the initiation of a bio-diesel <br />production facility in Portland which will eventually lower the costs of this alternative fuel. <br /> <br /> This year's plan includes reducing emissions in diesel operated vehicles by installing retrofit emission <br /> control devices and by implementing other alternative fuels like ultra low sulfur diesel again in <br /> conjunction with the Lane Clean Diesel project. The sulfur content in ultra low sulfur diesel is less than <br /> 30 parts per million, which is significantly lower than the normal diesel fuel used today within the City's <br /> fleet. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that the combined use of B-20, ultra low <br /> <br /> <br />