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Five different methods, including the existing method of apportioning costs were evaluated. <br />Each method is described in the following paragraphs along with some of the pros and cons of <br />each method: <br /> <br />1. Existing Apportionment Method - Using this method, one half of the costs are <br />apportioned on the basis of a weighted alley frontage and one half of the costs are apportioned <br />on the basis of a weighted property area. The alley frontage is weighted by multiplying the <br />alley frontage by a land use factor based upon the existing use of the property. The land use <br />factor ranges from 1 (single family home) to 10 (commercial). The property area is weighted <br />by multiplying the area of the property within 160 feet of the property and at right angles to <br />the alley frontage by land use factors based upon the zoning of the property. The land use <br />factors are the same as used in weighting the alley frontage. Alley improvement costs are <br />apportioned for each individual alley segment. <br /> <br />The effect of this method is that properties with different zoning and uses, but with identical <br />areas and alley frontages could have assessments that are an order of magnitude in difference. <br />For vacant lots the land use factors are based upon the zoning for both the alley frontage and <br />property area. Finally, only measuring the area of property at right angles to the alley <br />frontage results in only measures the area of the "pole" of a flag lot. <br /> <br />This method of apportionment was implemented in 1973 after two years of study by a <br />committee appointed by the City Council. <br /> <br />2. Existing Apportionment Method With Modified Land Use Factors - This method <br />varies from the existing method in that the land use factors are correlated to vehicle trip <br />generation rates for difference land uses. Similar land uses are grouped into four broad <br />categories and the land use factors range from 1 to 7. The land use categories (and their <br />factors) include single family residential (1); multi-family (0.5 per unit); office, industrial and <br />institutional (1); and commercial (7). <br /> <br />3. Land Use Based Apportionment Method - This method is similar to the transportation <br />system development charge methodology. However, rather than using vehicle trip generation <br />rates for each type of land use, similar land uses were group into four broad categories similar <br />to the previous method. Residential land uses were multiplied by the number of dwelling <br />units and commercial, industrial and institutional land uses were multiplied by the total gross <br />square footage of the structure. Undeveloped properties were apportioned costs assuming the <br />use of the property would be similar to properties with the same zoning and physical <br />characteristics. <br /> <br />4. Alley Frontage Based Apportionment Method - Using this method the costs are <br />apportioned to each property based upon the alley frontage of the property. This method is <br />similar to the method used for streets and is commonly used by other municipalities. <br />Although very simple, this method does not address flag lots equitably. A flag lot with a large <br />area could have a relatively small assessment due to the small amount of alley frontage. This <br />method of apportionment was in use from 1926 to 1973. It is probable that the majority of <br />improved alleys in Eugene were constructed during this time frame. <br /> <br />5. Alley Frontage and Property Area Based Apportionment Method - Using this method <br />one half of the costs would be apportioned based upon the alley frontage of a property and one <br /> <br /> <br />