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<br />423 <br />TABLE 3 UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS <br />1~4INIA.NM THICKNESS OF ~1ATERIAL <br /> Capacity Gauge Pounds Per <br /> (Gallons) (IJ.S. Standard ) Square Foot <br />1 to 285 lb 16 2.50 <br />286 to 560 14 3.125 <br />561 to 1,100 12 4.375 <br />1,101 to 4,000 7 7.50 <br />L~.,001 to 12,000 1~4 - inch 10.00 <br />12,001 to 20,000 5/16 - inch 12.50 <br />20,001 to 30,000 3~8 -inch 15.00 <br />Tanks of steel or wrought iron thinnex than No. 7 gauge shall be galvanized. <br />For Class III liquids, if adequate internal bracing is provided from 12,001 <br />to 30,0®0 gallons capacity may be built of steel plate ~ - inch thick. <br />With the approval of the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Pre vention, tanks of <br />copper or other suitable materials may be used if after the necessary handling incident <br />to installation they are equivalent in strength, rigidity, durability and tightness to <br />the steel or iron tanks described above. <br />957. iv7ATERIAL OF A30VE GROUND TANKS. <br />Tanks (including tops) shall be constructed throughout of open hearth steel <br />or of wrought iron of a thickness in accordance with the following requirements. For <br />liquids of 35° A.P.I. or heavier, tanks may be constructed of concrete in accordance <br />with Standards of the National Roard of Fire Underwriters. <br />(a) HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL TANKS NOT OVER 1,100 GALLON CAPACITY. <br />Capacity <br />(gallons) y <br />1 to 60 <br />61 to 350 <br />351 to 56U <br />561 to 1,100 <br />N!inimum Thicknes s <br />of Materi«1 <br />18 Gauge (U.S. Std.) <br />16 <br />14 r, :: <br />12 „ " <br />(b) VERTICAL TAPIKS OVER 1,100 GALLONS CAPACITY. <br />Tanlcs of this class shall be of such material and so constructed as to have a <br />factor of safety of at least 2.5. <br />The minimum thickrness of shell or bottom shall be 316 - inch. The minimum <br />thickness of roof shall be 1~8 - inch. <br />The thickness of plates shall be in accordance with the following formula: <br />t= 2.60I~x HxDxF <br />T x E <br />Where, <br />" Thickness of plate in inches. <br /> <br />H •'° height of tank in feet aoove the bottom of the ring undor consideration. <br />D ' D~:ameter of the tank in feet. <br />F " fi~'actor of safety (taken as 2.5) <br />T "' Tensile strength of plate in pounds per square inch. • <br />E `° efficiency of vertical joint in ring under consideration. <br />The tensile strength of the steel shall be taken as 55,000 pounds per square <br />inch, and the•shearing strength ci^ rivets ahall be taken as 1F0,000 pounds per square inch. <br />Roofs orfi~ps of tanks shall have no unprotected openings. Roofs or tops shall <br />be firmly and permanently joined to the tank and all joints shall be rivited and caulked, <br />brazed, welded or made tight by other process satisfactory to the Chief of the Bureau <br />of Fire Preventian. <br />With the approval of the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Prevention tanks of copper <br />or other suitable material or tanks of a special tested design may be used if after the <br />necessary handling incident to installation, they are equivalent in strength, rigidity, <br />durability and tightness to the steel or iron tanks described above. <br />