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424 <br />95g CONSTRUCTIOTI OF To.I~1KS. I <br />(a) Tan_~s sha.7.1 be riveted, welded or brazed., and. shall be soldered, caulked <br />or otherT~rise made tight in a mechanical and ~ror?~anlike manner, and if to be used <br />with a pressure d.ischa,rge system shall safely sustain a hydrostatic te4t at least <br />double the pressure to ~,a~hich tank may be subjected.. Tanks shall be covered frith <br />asphaltum or other non-rusting paint or coating. All pipe connections shall be made <br />through flanges or metal reinforcements securely riveted, welded or bolted. to the <br />tank and shall be made thoroughly tight. <br />All openings shall be gas tight, except breather vent, tr~hich shall be pro- <br />tected by flame arresters as provided in Section 95~-. <br />(b) ~~Jhere tanks are to be of welded construction, the Chief of the Bureau <br />of Fire Prevention shall require evidence of the integrity and responsibility of the <br />firm or individual doing the ~,rork, the degree to which welders are qualified and the <br />character of supervision maintained ~ahi].e ~,aelding is in process. <br />(e) Tanks for storage of flammable 7.i quids under a pressure in excess of <br />15 pounds per square inch (gage) sha.l7. be constructed and protected with safety <br />relief devices, in accordance ~,rith the Unfired Pressure Vessel code of the American <br />Society of Mechanical Engineers. < <br />g59. FOUNDATIONS: DIKES. <br />(a) In each case of the bearing capacity of the ground sha17_ determine <br />the type of foundation to be employed. ~~here there is any doubt the Cheif of the <br />Bureau of Fire Prevention may require borings in or. der to ascertain the subsurface <br />information as a means of determining ~-rhether the proposed foundation is suited to <br />ground conditions on the site. Tanks more than one foot above the ground. shall <br />have foundations a,nd supports of masonry or protected steel, except that wooden <br />cushions may be used; no combustible material shall be permitted under or within <br />ten feet of any above ground outside storage tank. <br />(b) A17. tanks containing crude oil or other liquids which have a tendency <br />to boil over, and all tanks exceeding 50,000 gallons ( 1-,200 barrels) capacity <br />shall be adequately and properly diked *frith a dike having capacity not less than <br />equal in volume to that of the tank or tanks surrounded.; minimum height or earth <br />dikes to be 3 feet and of masonry dikes 30 inches. <br />(c) Tanks of less than 50,000 gallons (1,200'barrels) capacity shall, <br />tuhen deemed necessary b y the Chief of the Bureau~of Fire Prevention, on account <br />of proximity to streams, character of topography or nearness to building of high <br />value, be diked or the entire yard provided with a curb br retaining wall or. other <br />suitable means taken to prevent the discharge of liquids on to other property in <br />ease of a rupture in tank or piping. <br />(d) Dikes or wa7.ls required by the prededing paragraphs (b) and (c) shall <br />be of earth or masonry so constructed as to afford adequate protection. UThen dikes <br />surround tanks containing crude owl, they shall have in addition to the above capacity, <br />suitable coping or deflector projecting invrard. properly constructed to minimize the <br />effect of a °boil over~~ ~r!a,ve. Dikes surrounding crude oil tanks shall be not less <br />than 50 feet from the shell of the tank or tanks surrounded. <br />(e) The height of the dike and the distance from the inner surface of the <br />tank or tan'_<cs surrounded sha.l.l be such as to assure the scouring action of the winds <br />required to prevent the accumu7.ation of combustible vapors within the dike, but in <br />no case shall the height of the dike exceed 6 feet. Masonry dikes !~rith~angular walls <br />shall be provided with expansion joints constructed of single sheet non=corrosion <br />metal. L~here reinforced concrete is used, the steel reinforcing member°shall be <br />interconnected. ~ '° <br />(f) The capacity of dikes required by this Section shall be properly maintained. <br />Earthen dikes shs,ll have a flat section at the top and shall have a slope consistent <br />with the angle of repose of the ma,teria.ls of which they are constructed. <br />I g60 STATIONARY_ TANKS IN BUILDINGS: IrTSULATION OF TANKS: PERMISSIBZrF QUANTITIES. <br />i ~ _ <br />~ Tanks in buildings shall be constructed and installed- as follo~rrs: <br />(a) Tanks for Class 11 and 17.1 liquids of 180 gallons or less capacity, <br />shall be of steel 'or of t~:n plate, suitable for the purpose, with all joints locked, <br />double seamed or riveted and also soldered or made tight by some enually satisfactory <br />method; material shall. be of not less than No. 16 gauge U.S. Standard. Original <br />' barrels or drums may be used. until cor_tents are drawn of substantially placed to <br />prevent tipping or rolling, tarith pump inserted through a close fitting connection in <br />side or head, in Fire Zones 1 or 17. and p7.aces of public assembly. <br />i <br />