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<br />Local Street Sub-Classifications <br /> <br />local streets are divided into several sub-classifica- <br />tions: <br /> <br />· Alleys <br />· Access Lanes <br /> <br />I <br />· Low Volume Residential Streets <br /> <br />· Medium-Volume Residential Streets <br /> <br />· Commercial-Industrial Streets <br /> <br />Alleys: Alleys are streets that provide secondary <br />access to residential properties where street front- <br />ages are narrow, where the street is designed with a <br />narrow width to provide limited on-street parking, <br />or where alley access development is desired to <br />increase residential densities. <br /> <br />Access Lanes: These streets are designed for primary <br />access to a limited number of properties. On this <br />street type, the residential environment is dominant <br />and traffic is subservient. Access Lanes can be <br />constructed as cu I-de-sacs, loop streets, or short <br />streets connecting two other streets. Access lanes <br />generally serve 25 or fewer homes and traffic <br />volumes are less than 250 Average Daily Traffic <br />(ADT). <br /> <br />Low-Volume Residential Streets: These streets are <br />designed for primary access to individual residential <br />property as well as access to adjacent streets. As <br />with the Access Lane, the residential environment is <br />dominant. Traffic volumes are relatively low (250- <br />750 ADT). <br /> <br />Medium-Volume Residential Streets: These streets <br />are designed for primary access to individual <br />residential property and to connect streets of lower <br />and higher function and access the major street <br />network. These streets are designed to accommo- <br />date higher traffic volumes (750-1,500 ADT). ' <br /> <br />Commercial/Industrial Streets: These streets are <br />designed for primary access to commercial and <br />industrial properties and to connect to the major <br />street network. They are designed to accommodate <br />higher traffic volumes and freight. <br /> <br />36 <br /> <br />Local Street Design Standards <br /> <br />The typical design elements found in a local street <br />right~of-way are: sidewalk and planting strip areas, <br />parkmg lanes, vehicle traffic lanes, parking lanes, <br />drainage and curbs, planting strips, sidewalks, <br />utilities, street lighting, and occasionally a center <br />median. The standards in paragraphs A-M below <br />apply to both new and existing unimproved local <br />streets, unless otherwise stated. <br /> <br />A. Vehic;le La nee <br /> <br />1) Two 101 vehicle traffic lanes are required on <br />local residential streets when traffic volumes are <br />expected to exceed 750 vehicles per day. <br /> <br />2) On local residential streets with traffic vol- <br />umes less than 750 vehicles per day, a single 141 <br />traffic lane may be permitted for both directions <br />of vehicular travel. The single traffic lane is <br />intended to create a "queuing street", such that <br />when opposing vehicles meet, one of the <br />vehicles must yield by pulling into a vacant <br />portion of the adjacent parking lane. This <br />queuing effect has been found to be an effective <br />and safe method to reduce speeds and non-local <br />traffic. <br /> <br />3) Two 121 wide vehicle traffic lanes are re- <br />quired on local commercial and industrial <br />streets. <br /> <br />4) In special circumstances, such as where a <br />local street intersects with a collector or arterial <br />street, additional width may be required for safe <br />turning movements. <br /> <br />6. MetJiane <br /> <br />1) Center medians are a design option for Low- <br />Volume and Medium-Volume Residential Streets, <br />but the street design must ensure the minimum <br />141 clear lane needed for fire apparatus. <br /> <br />2) Medians shall be landscaped with <br />groundcover, trees, and shrubs less than 31 in <br />height. <br />