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<br />modeling for the proposal. He said without air dispersion modeling the commissions had no basis to make a <br />decision on: . <br /> <br />1. Whether the proposed expansion would cause significant air pollution and dust fallout impacts, <br /> <br />2. Whether the project would or could be mitigated to minimize potential impacts, and <br /> <br />3. The degree and downwind distance that potential significant impacts would occur which was <br />important to determine'the proper impact area for the PAP A administrative rule analysis. <br /> <br />Mr. Stotter said there was no assurance to the public that there were not significant pollution impacts. He added <br />that Ms. Sears was a specialist in air pollution impacts and dismissed the testimony of Dick Ruth because he had <br />not listed his degree as part of his qualifications. He said Ms. "Sears had determined that there were serious and <br />significant air pollution impacts to farms and residents near the site. <br /> <br />Dr. Stephen Kimberly, 85296 Ridgetop, spoke 4t opposition to the application. He said he was a board certified <br />specialist in internal medicine and had also been past president of the Alliance for Lung Cancer. He said he had <br />extensive trainingin lung and pulmonary diseases. He said he could not speak to the amount of dust that would be <br />created by the proposed expansion. He remarked that there had already been testimony to that topic and speculated <br />that the amount of dust created would be significant. He said there would definitely be health effects from the dust <br />of the quarry. He said miners who were exposed to coal dust had a much highe~ incidence of lung disease. He said <br />his concern was that rock dust varied in size ranged from 2-10 microns and remarked that particulate matter in that <br />size range would increase the episodes of bronchitis, asthma attacks and chronic obstructed pulmonary disease. He <br />said COPD was a leading cause of death in the United States and was increasing dramatically. He said one of the <br />leading causes of COPD was chronic bronchitis. He said, over time, the lungs would lose elasticity and fibrotic <br />tissl:1e would form in the lungs and COPD would oCcur. He added that rock dust was chemically reactive and said <br />there would be reaction in lung tissue that, in addition to causing more fiberous tiss~e, might lead to lung cancer. <br />He said children that were exposed to rock dust would be found to have slowly developing lungs and would be <br />more susceptible to bronchitis. <br /> <br />In response to a question from Lane County Planning ~ommissioner Nancy Nichols regarding whether some of the <br />particulate would fallout of the air, Dr. Kimberly said those who were working to mine the rock would be the most <br />exposed to particulate but remarked that, given the statements made by Camile Sears about residents being exposed <br />to wind born dust 50 percent of the year, the dust would be by no means innocuous. <br /> <br />In response to a question from Ms.. Arkin regarding his assessment of the additional particulate matter added to the <br />pollution in the area, Dr. Kimberly said it would increase health risks in terms of the lungs for a significant portion <br />of the community. He said it had been 'estimated that every ten years of exposure to dust doubled the chance of <br />lung disease from particulate matter. He acknowledged that he was not an expert in rock processing but speculated <br />that the activities at Delta would produce 1 million tons of rock per year and that a ton or more of particulate matter <br />would be dispersed into the air. <br /> <br />Mr. Dignam commented that a farmer living nearby the site had testified at the previous hearing that he generated <br />significantly more dust than was, generated by Delta Sand and"Gravel. He add-ed that he lived on. a gravel driveway <br />shared by five families. He questioned how the dust generated by Delta was different from other dust generated in <br />Lane County. <br /> <br />MINUTES-Lane "County Planning Commission <br />Eugene Planning Commission <br /> <br />'January 17, 2006 <br /> <br />9 <br />