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Labor Force Characteristics <br />In Eugene, there is a population of 137,893 and in Springfield there are 52,864 people. <br />According the S©CDS, in the year 2000, Eugene had 69,130 of the total population <br />employed and 73,726 people in the labor force. This represents over half of the total <br />population employed and/or in the labor force. From 1990 to 2000, Eugene experienced <br />an increase of 26.3% more employed people and an increase in its labor force by <br />26.0%. Springfield had 24,871 employed residents and 27,244 in the labor force in <br />2000. Springfield experienced a 22.3% increase in its employed residents and a 23.0% <br />increase in its labor force from 1990 to 2000. The labor force participation rate in <br />Eugene has increased from 1990 at 64.0% to the year 2000 at 65.0%. Springfield has a <br />larger percentage of its population involved in the labor force, with 66.0% in 1990 and <br />68.0% in 2000. Springfield had a larger unemployment rate of 8.7% in 2000 than <br />Eugene which had an unemployment rate of 6.2%. Springfield has more of its <br />population in the labor force, which has increased since 1970 from 60.0% to the year <br />2000 at 68.0%. The unemployment rate in Springfield has decreased from 11.0% in <br />1970 to the 8.7% in 2000. <br /> <br />Economy and Employment <br />After a decade of strong growth, the economy of <br />Oregon from 2000-03 was grim, as the state lost <br />approximately 45,500 non-farm jobs in that period. <br />Lane County's economy during that same period was <br />down, losing approximately 1,700 non-farm jobs, <br />though it was not quite as bleak as the state-wide <br />economy. Wage levels in Lane County continue to lag <br />behind State and Federal wage levels. The median <br />household income (MHI) for the Eugene-Springfield <br />metro area in 2000 was $35,085. ESRI reports that the <br />2004 MHI is $39,237 and projects an MHI of $45,149 <br />for 2009. This is an annual rate of 2.85%, which <br />approximates the rate of inflation. <br /> <br />Wage and ]arf jobs <br /> <br />42 <br /> <br /> <br />