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up a majority of the population under age 18 living in poverty in Springfield. In 1990, the <br />Springfield population under age 5 living in poverty within the Hispanic community was <br />4.72%. <br /> <br /> / Eugene Springfield <br /> Percentage Percentage Percentage of Percentage of <br /> Population of Total of Minority Population Total Minority <br /> in Poverty Population Population in Poverty Population Population <br />Under ]8 649 0.49% 6.49% 384 0.73% 10.91% <br />18to 64 <br />years 2,432 1.84% 24.31% 610 1.17% 17.33% <br />Over 55 19 0.01% O. 19% 6 0.01% O. 17% <br /> <br /> Eugene Springfield <br /> Percentage Percentage Percentage of Percentage of <br /> Population of Total of Hispanic Population Total Hispanic <br /> in Poverty Population Population in Poverty Population Population <br />Under 18 657 / 0.50% 9.98% 550 1.05% 15.88% <br />18to 64 <br />years 1,091 0.82% 16.57% 657 1.26% 18.97% <br />Over 55 13 0.01% 0.20% 0 0.00% 0.00% <br /> <br />In both cities, the composition of these racial subgroups in poverty is revealing, <br />especially regarding families. As stated before, the largest population in poverty is the <br />white racial group, however, the minority and Hispanic populations have a larger <br />percentage of people living in poverty. This is demonstrated through the Census 2000 <br />data, where in Eugene, 7.4% of families of the white racial category were in poverty, <br />compared to the minority population of families in poverty at 20.5% and the Hispanic <br />community families in poverty at 19.4%. These numbers are more extreme in <br />Springfield, where the white racial category has 13.9% of families in poverty, 22.8% of <br />minority families, and 31.5% of Hispanic families. Within these families in poverty, <br />female head of households who have no husbands present and with children under 18 <br />are a large percentage of families with incomes below poverty level. In this category, the <br />Hispanic population in Springfield has the largest population with 12.4% of female <br />headed homes having income below poverty level. Within Springfield, there are larger <br />percentages of families with incomes below poverty level in Minority and Hispanic <br />households than Eugene. <br /> <br /> Eugene Springfield Eugene Springfield Eugene Springfield <br />Race of Householder: Minority Hispanic, Latino White <br />Total 1,797 804 1,221 702 ~2,258 <br />Other family; Male householder; no wife <br />Families: Income in 1999 below povedy <br />level; Other family; Female householder; no <br />husband present 7.8% 10.3% 7.1% ~ 16.1% 4.3% 8.5% <br /> <br />Source: US Census Bureau, Census 2000, SF 3, Table P160 <br /> <br />4] <br /> <br /> <br />