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3.4.4 Housing Cost Summary <br />The analysis of housing value, sales prices, and rents presented in this <br />section leads us to the conclusion: <br />Housing sales prices increased faster than rental rates. Over the ten-year <br />period between 2001 and 2011 average sales price increased by <br />35%, compared to a 23% change in average rental costs. Actual <br />changes in sales price varied substantially, with large increases in <br />housing price between 2001 and 2007 and nearly as large decreases <br />in sales price between 2007 and 2011 <br />The housing sales market has cooled from its peak. Eugene's single- <br />family housing starts have declined since 2006. The overall number <br />of permits for new single-family residences issued region -wide <br />remained remarkably stable until 2007, when they declined <br />dramatically. <br />• Rental costs increased. Rental costs increased in Eugene by one- <br />quarter to one-third over the 2000 to 2012 period. Rental costs <br />increased for all types of units. <br />• Rental costs in Eugene are higher than in nearby cities. Rents were <br />between 10% and 25% higher than smaller cities near Eugene (e.g., <br />Springfield, Veneta, or Cottage Grove). <br />The implications of the data shown in the prior sections is that ownership <br />costs increased much faster than rents and incomes. Table 23 underscores <br />this trend for Eugene. <br />• Between 1989 and 1999, incomes increased about 41 % while <br />median owner value increased 109%. Rents increased 46% --nearly <br />the same as incomes. <br />• Since 1999, the data show housing costs have increased faster than <br />incomes, with a 4% increase in median household income, <br />compared to a 33% increase in median rents and 56% increase in <br />median owner value. <br />Finally, the results show that the median owner value was 2.9 times <br />median household income in 1989 — a figure that increased to 6.3 by 2010. <br />Page 90 ECONorthwest Part 11 — Eugene Housing Needs Analysis <br />