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Age of householder is the age of the person identified (in the <br />Census) as the head of household. Households make different <br />housing choices at different stages of life. For example, a person <br />may choose to live in an apartment when they are just out of high <br />school or college but if they have children, they may choose to live <br />in a single-family detached house. <br />Size of household is the number of people living in the household. <br />Younger and older people are more likely to live in single -person <br />households and people in their middle years are more likely to live <br />in multiple person households (often with children). <br />Income is the household income. Income is probably the most <br />important determinant of housing choice. Income is strongly <br />related to the type of housing a household chooses (e.g., single- <br />family detached, duplex, or a building with more than five units) <br />and to household tenure (e.g., rent or own). A review of census <br />data that analyzes housing types by income in most cities will show <br />that as income increases, households are more likely to choose <br />single-family detached housing types. Consistent with the <br />The State of the Nation's Housing 2010. The Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard <br />University. 2010. <br />The Case for Multifamily Housing. Urban Land Institute. 2003 <br />E. Zietz. Multifamily Housing: A Review of Theory and Evidence. Journal of Real Estate <br />Research, Volume 25, Number 2.2003. <br />E. Birch. Who Lives Downtown. Brookings Institution. 2005. <br />C. Rombouts. Changing Demographics of Homebuyers and Renters. Multifamily Trends. Winter <br />2004. <br />J. McIlwain. Housing in America: The New Decade. Urban Land Institute. 2010. <br />M. Lerner. The New American Renters. Multifamily Trends. May/June 2006. <br />W. Hudnut III. Impact of Boomer Retirement on Sprawl. Urban Land, February 2005. <br />D. Myers and S. Ryu. Aging Baby Boomers and the Generational Housing Bubble. Journal of the <br />American Planning Association. Winter 2008. <br />M. Riche. The Implications of Changing U.S. Demographics for Housing Choice and Location in <br />Cities. The Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy. March 2001. <br />L. Lachman and D. Brett. Generation Y. America's New Housing Wave. Urban Land Institute. <br />2010. <br />AARP. Home and Community Preferences of the 45+ Population. 2010. <br />AARP. Approaching 65: A Survey of Baby Boomers Turning 65 Years Old. 2010. <br />U.S. Interim Projections by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050. Bureau of the <br />Census. <br />ECONoAhwest's analysis of 2000 Census Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data for <br />Oregon and counties within Oregon. <br />U.S. Census data for 1990, 2000, and American Community Survey data. <br />Part 11 — Eugene Housing Needs Analysis ECONorthwest Page 93 <br />