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from the turn of the century and into the 1920's and 1930's, these types of areas <br />the primary commercial areas within a community. "Main street" areas were located <br />along a major transportation corridor and were served by streetcar or trolley lines. Buildings <br />fronting these streets were generally multi-storied but were in scale with the adjacent single- <br />family residential neighborhoods. Residential uses along "main streets" were often second <br />story walk-ups rather than stand-alone apartment buildings. <br /> <br />Retail and service uses tended to serve the immediate neighborhood rather than a regional <br />market. Although a "main street" was a mixed use area, the defining characteristic was not a <br />specific use, but the scale and design of those uses, and the relationship of the structures and <br />activities to the surrounding neighborhood and to the street. <br /> <br />"Main streets", as used in the TransPlan update, are located along a Multi-modal Corridor or <br />transit route and are characterized by a concentrated, small-scale mixture of retail, service, <br />professional and residential uses located alonga street that forms the "spine" of the node. · As <br />with Linear Nodes, the street could be a secondary "off" street that parallels a larger <br />commercial street, or it could be the main commercial street of an area. Ideally, a "main <br />street" would be bisected by a two lane street; alleyways would function as the main service <br />and parking access routes for the businesses and residences. "Main streets" can be adapted to <br />fit a variety of settings. Single-family and/or multi-family residential areas surround the "main <br />street" Node. <br /> <br />Buildings are developed close to the street (reduced building setbacks), and the two- or three- <br />story development along the street is in scale with adjacent residential neighborhoods. There <br />is mixed commercial and residential development both within the area and within individual <br />buildings. Building design would allow newer buildings to be compatible with, and achieve <br />the same character as, older structures, where desirable. <br /> <br />Additional sidewalk widths accommodate pedestrian activity. Transit, bicycle and pedestrian <br />routes connect the Linear Node to the surrounding area. The placement of bicycle parking <br />facilities and transit stops are 'designed to provide easy access and minimize bicycle, pedestrian <br />and automobile conflicts. Pooled, off-street parking is limited and its placement is carefully <br />planned. <br /> <br />Building orientation and entrances focus on the front sidewalk. Pedestrian-oriented sign <br />placement, landscaping, benches, pedestrian-scale lighting, drinking fountains, and other <br />design features enhance the pedestrian environment~, and encourage a high level of pedestrian <br />activity. This environment provides for ease of movement and safety, both along and across <br />the street, and from the adjacent neighborhoods. The street design limits the street width and <br />speed of traffic, and includes on-street parking, bulb-outs and clearly delineated crosswalks. <br /> <br />Land Use Measures Strategies Page 15 <br /> <br /> <br />