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Emergency response is another area where in-house staff typically perform better than contracting. The <br />difficulty in predicting the type and severity of an emergency event makes contracting difficult. In-house <br />staff familiar with the City's infrastructure typically can respond much more quickly than a contractor. <br />Also facilitating emergency response is the flexibility to quickly assign or reassign in-house staff from <br />one project to another, or to dispatch crews to deal with unscheduled problems. This avoids delays <br />which would occur if a private vendor?s representative needed to be contacted and change orders <br />negotiated.For example, if the local asphalt batch plants become unavailable, crews are readily <br />reassigned to other work activities.This combination of flexibility and timely response is crucial to the <br />highest level of customer service and satisfaction. Minor street repairs such as pothole patching or crack <br />sealing have not generated a great deal of vendor interest in the past due to their nature of being many <br />small projects--many driven by citizen complaints--and widely dispersed around the city. <br />In the Transportation Division, all of the capital project work is contracted out with the exception of an <br />occasional small (typically under $25,000) signal or lighting project that City crews might perform, and <br />some new street lights that are installed by EWEB on its poles. The bulk of contracted projects involve <br />capital projects such as traffic signals (new or re-constructed), street lights (new), traffic-calming <br />projects, and miscellaneous traffic operations improvements such as median islands for pedestrian <br />crossings. Most of this work goes out through the Engineering Division's bidding and contract processes. <br />In Transportation operations, City crews do work such as the annual restriping of streets, routine sign <br />inspection and maintenance, and most of the electrical maintenance and bulb replacement for signals and <br />street lights. These are mostly routine,repetitive functions that staff is trained and equipped to do. As in <br />Maintenance, Transportation operations staff is able to cost-effectively blend the pre-scheduled <br />preventive maintenance work with the various types of service calls or problem solving that comes up <br />throughout the year. Operational work contracted out includes saw-cutting pavement or concrete (for <br />loops,conduit runs, etc.),various types of testing, sandblasting and water blasting of old paint. These are <br />functions that are less frequently needed, so it makes sense to hire an outside contractor. All Public <br />Worksdivisions contract with consultantsfor studies and specialprojects. Again, these services usually <br />requirespecialized knowledge (such as bridge designor landscape and architecturaldesign). <br />Current Funding Situation <br />The primary sources of funding for Eugene?s Road Fund are: <br />State Highway Trust Fund, through which gas tax and weight-mile fee revenues are <br />C <br />distributed to Eugene on the basis of population. These revenues are restricted by the <br />Oregon Constitution for use within road rights-of-way. <br />Transfers to Eugene from the Lane County Road Fund through the City/County Road <br />C <br />Partnership Agreement. <br />Other sources, such as interest earnings. <br />C <br />Additional revenues are available from the federal Surface Transportation Program (STP). These funds, <br />which are allocated locally by the Metropolitan Policy Committee, are available for capital transportation <br />projects, transportationplanning and other eligible activities. Other special federal, state and county <br />grants periodically become available; however, they tend to be focused on capacity enhancement versus <br />operation, maintenance and preservation. <br />8 <br />