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Eugene -Springfield Area Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan <br />4. Risk and Vulnerability <br />In the past five years 100% of Essential Facilities (Fire and Police) and non -Essential <br />facilities identified as shelters according to an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) <br />with the American Red Cross have been evaluated. Three fire stations were retrofitted <br />to meet current seismic standards totaling 13,979 ft2. No non -essential facilities have <br />been retrofitted in the last five years. Three recreation facilities are slated to be <br />expanded and renovated by 2022 and will be evaluated and upgraded to the `Life <br />Safety' level for seismic stability. <br />4.7.1 City of Springfield <br />The City of Springfield City Hall and several city -owned bridges were evaluated using <br />ASCE standard methodologies. Some of the seismic retrofits to City Hall have been <br />completed, while the remaining retrofits for this building and the bridges are delayed <br />pending additional funding. <br />4.7.2 Winter Storm -Specific Findings <br />Severe winter storms disrupt two of the three sectors all others depend upon: electricity <br />and transportation. The disruption is more pronounced if the storm lasts more than a <br />few days and if snow or ice accumulation is significant. The City of Eugene, in <br />conjunction with the National Weather Service, concluded the Central Lane County <br />winter storm interval is one every 2.9 years. <br />4.7.3 Landslide -Specific Findings <br />Since the 2014 NHMP, DOGAMI conducted a thorough study using the latest <br />technology to create detailed, usable maps, and analyses on the level and location of the <br />landslide hazard and risk to infrastructure using FEMA Risk Mapping, Assessment, and <br />Planning (Risk MAP) funds.92 The Eugene -Springfield metropolitan area was the <br />primary focus of the study. <br />Landslides can stand alone as a natural hazard or be a cascading event triggered by <br />winter storms, heavy rain, earthquakes, or technological threats. Major findings from <br />the study include: <br />• 700 existing landslides were identified, including historic landslide points, <br />covering 6% of the study area; <br />• More than 4,500 residents live on existing deep-seated landslides; and <br />• Approximately $476 million worth of buildings are located on existing deep <br />landslides. <br />92 United States. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. Landslide Hazard and Risk <br />Study ofEugene-Spnngfield and Lane County, Oregon. By William J. Burns, Nancy C. Calhoun, Jon J. <br />Franczyk, and Gustavo Monteverde. 2018. <br />4-20 January 2020 <br />