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Eugene -Springfield Area Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan <br />Tables of Contents <br />Table of Contents <br />Section 1 <br />Mitigation Planning.......................................................................... 1-1 <br />1.1 <br />What is Natural Hazard Mitigation?.................................................... <br />1-1 <br />1.2 <br />Why Develop a Mitigation Plan? ........................................................ <br />1-2 <br />1.3 <br />How Does this Plan Work?................................................................. <br />1-2 <br />1.4 <br />The Eugene -Springfield Area NHMP 2020......................................... <br />1-2 <br />1.4.1 <br />How was the 2020 NHMP Developed? .............................................. <br />1-3 <br />1.4.2 <br />Natural Hazards................................................................................. <br />1-4 <br />1.4.3 <br />Mission...............................................................................................1-4 <br />1.4.4 <br />Plan Goals.......................................................................................... <br />1-5 <br />1.4.5 <br />Crucial Sectors................................................................................... <br />1-6 <br />1.5 <br />Summary of Risk(2020)..................................................................... <br />1-6 <br />1.6 <br />Impacts — Cascading Incidents.......................................................... <br />1-6 <br />1.7 <br />Mitigation Strategy Summary ............................................................. <br />1-8 <br />1.8 <br />Plan Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance ............................ <br />1-13 <br />1.8.1 <br />Plan Review, Update, and Adoption 2020........................................ <br />1-13 <br />1.8.2 <br />Implementation Coordination (2020 and Beyond) ............................ <br />1-14 <br />Section 2 <br />Hazard Descriptions......................................................................... <br />2-1 <br />2.1 <br />Hazard Descriptions........................................................................... <br />2-1 <br />2.2 <br />Drought.............................................................................................. <br />2-2 <br />2.2.1 <br />Causes and Characteristics of the Hazard ......................................... <br />2-2 <br />2.2.2 <br />Climate Change................................................................................. <br />2-3 <br />2.2.3 <br />History of the Hazard in Eugene -Springfield ...................................... <br />2-3 <br />2.2.4 <br />Impacts — Cascading Incidents.......................................................... <br />2-4 <br />2.2.5 <br />Probability of Future Occurrence........................................................ <br />2-4 <br />2.2.6 <br />Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment ............................................. <br />2-5 <br />2.2.7 <br />Risk Assessment................................................................................ <br />2-5 <br />2.2.8 <br />Existing Hazard Mitigation Activities ................................................... <br />2-5 <br />2.3 <br />Earthquake.........................................................................................2-5 <br />2.3.1 <br />Causes and Characteristics of the Hazard ......................................... <br />2-6 <br />2.3.2 <br />Climate Change................................................................................. <br />2-7 <br />2.3.3 <br />History of the Hazard in Eugene -Springfield ...................................... <br />2-7 <br />2.3.4 <br />Impacts — Cascading Incidents........................................................ <br />2-11 <br />2.3.5 <br />Probability of Future Occurrence...................................................... <br />2-15 <br />2.3.6 <br />Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment ........................................... <br />2-16 <br />2.3.7 <br />Risk Assessment.............................................................................. <br />2-18 <br />2.3.8 <br />Existing Hazard Mitigation Activities ................................................. <br />2-19 <br />2.4 <br />Extreme Weather............................................................................. <br />2-20 <br />v January 2020 <br />