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Since emissions coefficients were available for the fuels used and efficiency was no longer an <br />issue upstream of the production and distribution of the steam, the input fuel was entered directly <br />into the CCAP software for 1990 and 2005. <br />Projecting the future use of the steam system in Eugene in 2020 proved to be a difficult task. <br />Customers have been dropping off the EWEB steam system causing a cycle of rising cost and <br />further loss of load. EWEB is forecasting a 10% decrease in steam sales over the next 2 years <br />but were not able to forecast beyond. In most cases, customers pulling off the steam system will <br />shift to natural gas for water and space heating needs. For the purposes of this inventory, the <br />decrease in steam was shifted to natural gas use at the rate of 5% per year for the next 2 years, as <br />projected by EWEB, and held steady from 2007 to 2020. Future updates of this inventory will <br />adjust for the status and best known projections of the steam system at that point in time. <br />Sources for this information: <br />Tom Williams, Major Accounts, EWEB. <br />Household Fuelwood <br />The quantity of wood burned in Eugene was estimated using data from the US Census Bureau’s <br />American Community Survey for 1990 and 2005. The survey provides an estimate for the total <br />number of households using wood as a heating fuel in the metropolitan area. Splitting out the <br />number of households by Eugene’s share of the metro area population and multiplying by a <br />statewide average annual household wood use gave us the figures that were used in this <br />inventory. Average annual household wood use was obtained from the Oregon Department of <br />Energy. <br />Projections for use of household fuelwood were estimated to remain at current levels. While the <br />trend from 1990 to 2005, and anecdotal evidence from new building permits suggests that wood <br />use is declining, increases in the cost of home heating fuel may counteract the trend. <br />Sources for this information: <br />US Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey <br />http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DatasetMainPageServlet?_program=ACS&_submenuId=&_lang=en&_ts= <br />House Heating Fuel by Metropolitan Area: 1990, Congressional Information Service <br />from U of O Knight Library archive <br />Oregon Department of Energy, “Residential Biomass” PPT presentation <br />Keli Osborne, Permit Review Manager, Planning and Development, City of Eugene. <br />Fuel Oil <br />Estimates from US Census Bureau’s American Community Survey for 1990 and 2005 were <br />again used to derive the number of Eugene households using fuel oil. Average annual <br />household use in Oregon came from Oregon Petroleum Association figure of 290 gallons of <br />19 <br />