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"constraint-free industrial sites that are presently within a ci and are well-served with <br />. " ~Y ~ ~ <br />unprovements. 4 Nest Spnng~ield has b27 ~ndustnal acres, with the "fewest potential <br />constraints and the most constraint-free sites ~2~} of all regions and it is generall well- <br />. • " ~ ~ <br />served by public improvements. 4 west Spnng~eld s current short-term supply exceeds the <br />"most hkel}~' Tong-tens demand for the entire Metropolitan Urban Growth Area. 5 <br />Projected demand far heavy industrial land is nonexistent. 5 <br />Labor Supply and Industrial Growth <br />The November, 1994, Draft Industrial Lands Study finds that the "long-term deterioration <br />of the average earnings per job relative to the state and nation will continue to be a <br />disincentive to labor migration to Lane County and the Eugene-Springfield Metro olitan <br />• i <br />area. The Study projects labor shortages and a slowdown vn employment growth," A <br />leading guide to industrial location observes that <br />'Zt may not be far-fetched to state that labor is the most important sin le <br />g <br />factor influence plant location; hand plant relocation} decisions. without a <br />supply of competent workers no plant can operate efficiently and <br />competitively in a market economy. For this reason proof of the availability <br />of a qualified labor farce that can be hired at a reasonable cost is often <br />required by an industrial flirm before it will locate in an area..." Moriari , <br />. ~' <br />Industnal Location and Community Development ~UNC Press 19$4)1$1. <br />Labor Supply and Affordable Housing; A Critical Link <br />A decline in wages can be offset in part by a decline in shelter costs, Instead, the Eu ene- <br />g <br />Springfield area has seen a steady increase in shelter costs resulting in an even ti ter <br />l~ <br />squeeze on skilled and semi-skilled workers, The community which offers the best <br />combination of wages and shelter costs will have a strong cam arative advanta a in <br />p. $ <br />attracting and retaining the labor farce necessary to attract and retain industry, <br />A Task Force on Homelessness and Affordable Housing found in a report issued in <br />November of 1959 that <br />- "A ,serious and growing affordability crisis in Lane County" is evidenced in part by <br />"the increasing proportion of incomes that households must pay for housing," 1 <br />Among those most affected by the affordable housing crisis are "the working poor,' <br />employed heads of households caught between falling wages and rising shelter costs. <br />1,2,6. <br />- In 1988, over 24 percent of all low-income renters in Lane County were paying more <br />than 75 percent of their income for rents. l <br />Springwood Plan Amendment Application <br />Applicant's Proposed Findings <br />March 20,1991 Drab Page '~ <br />