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site, aver 80 percent of these persons earn less than $1,2aO a month. Aver a quarter of <br />them are disabled. Most currently `own their homes and face the upkeep and maintenance <br />Costs that go with home Ownership. <br />By making low-maintenance and low-rent housing in individual attached units, built to <br />modern structural, energy, and accessibility standards, at the center of a tar a area of older <br />. 5 <br />housing, the Spr~ngwood project will offer a s~gn~cant ~ncent~ve to increased turnover of <br />the older pausing stock. while these benefits cannot be quantified, they are both more <br />likely and no Tess certain of impact than the hoped-for benefits of an unknown mix of <br />industrial development which may or may not occur and which is not likely to occur within <br />the next 20 years, if at all. A recent University of aregon study of older residents in a <br />similar timber community, Coos Bay, determined that .aging residents of that community <br />hoped to remain within their community, near the people and institutions with which they <br />were familiar, It is reasonable to expect that the same would be true in Springfield. Most <br />other residents will probably come from similar housing elsewhere in the Metro Area and <br />central Lane County. <br />At present, the lack of a feasible alternative far existing residents is keeping affordable <br />family housing off the market. It is depriving younger families with need for the space in <br />those older family homes of the opportunity to make the transition from renters to <br />homeowners. Mast of these younger families are paying more for shelter in relation to <br />income as the local and national economy shifts toward service, retail, and other lower- <br />paying jobs, The bottleneck created by the dilemma of aging law-income homeowners has <br />dramatic impacts on this segment of the housing market, which depends upon "beginner" <br />homes and "fixer-uppers" to get its start. Meanwhile, thane "fixer-uppers" don't get fixed up. <br />Affordable, low-maintenance, accessible housing without stairs ~a major source of life- <br />threatening injury to older people}, with appropriate senior services nearby is an important <br />factor in enabling our aging residents to continue in independent living. In the 1959 study, <br />Caring for An Aging World, by Schwab and Jazwiecki ~1989~, the authors stress the <br />importance of this factor: <br />"Housing is an area which traditionally has not been thought of as an element <br />of long-term-care public policy. However; both the afrordability and the <br />availability of housing for the elderly plan a critical role in determining who <br />can remain in the community and who will enter the institutional network," <br />p 373 Emphasis added} <br />The percentage of elderly is rapidly increasing in aregon and in the Metro Area. Logically, <br />As the same authors paint out, '"The demand for elderly housing and alternative living <br />arrangements should increase relative to the overall growth in the elderly population and <br />their cpanging economic position." <br />Springwood Plan Amendment Application <br />Applicant's Proposed Findings <br />March 20,1991 Draft <br />Page 15 <br />