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Labor Supply and ~~~dust~•iai G~•o-~~tl~ <br />The November, 1994, Draft ind~~strial Lands Stt~dy finds that the "long-term deterioration of the <br />average earnings per dab relati~re to tine state and natio~~ will continue to be a disincentive to <br />Tabor migration to Lane County and the Eugene~Springf eld Metropolitan area." The Study <br />projects "labor shortages and a slowdo~~~n in employment growth." A leading guide to industrial <br />location observes that <br />~s, <br />"Zt may not be far-fetched to state tl~at labor i.s the most important single factor <br />influence plant location; hand plant relocation} decisions. without a supply of <br />competent workers no plant can operate efficiently and competitively in a market <br />economy. For this reason proof of the availability of a qualified labor force that <br />can be hired at a reasonable cost is often required .by an industrial firm before it <br />will locate in an area..." l~~~oriarity, r~~dust~•ial Location and Community <br />Development ~UNC Press 19$x) 181. <br />Labor Supply and Affordable Housi~~g: A Critical Li~ik <br />A decline in wages can be offset in part by a decline in shelter costs. rnstead, the Eugene- <br />Springfield area has seen a steady increase in shelter costs resulting in an even tighter squeeze <br />on skilled and semi-skilled workers. The community which offers the best combination of wages <br />and shelter costs will have a strong comparative advantage in attracting and retaining the labor <br />force necessary to attract and retain industry. <br />A~ Task Force on Homelessness and Affordable 1*Iausing~ found in a report issued in November <br />of 1989 that: <br />~ "A serious and growing affordability. crisis in Lane County" is evidenced in part by "the <br />increasing proportion of incomes that households must pay for housing." <br />w Among those most affected by the affordable housing crisis are "the working poor," <br />employed heads of households caught between falling wages and rising shelter costs. <br />r~ In 198$, over 20 percent of all low-income renters in Lane County were paying mare <br />than 75 percent of their income for rents. , <br />Goal 10 -Housing: This goal requires local jurisdictions to provide for the pausing needs of <br />citizens of the state, and rovides that "Buildable lands for. residential use shall be inventoried <br />P <br />and plan{~. shall encourage the availability of adequate numbers ~of housing units at price ranges <br />and rent levels which are commensurate with the financial capabilities of Oregon households and <br />allow for flexibility of housing location, type and density." <br />7 <br />