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Housing Type and Tenure <br />Findings <br />19. Based on 1990 Census data for the Eugene area, there is a relationshi between <br />. p <br />household income, size of household, age of household head, and housin choices eo le <br />g p P <br />make regarding type and tenure. The trends established are as follows: lower income <br />and increasingly moderate-income, primarily young and single-person households tend to <br />be renters. Ownership increases as income and family size increase. Older households <br />predominately remain inowner-occupied, single-family housing, but as the a e of the <br />. g <br />head of household reaches 65, ownership rates begin to decline. <br />20. Based on the ECO NorthwestlLeland Study, What is the Market Demand or Residential <br />f <br />Real estate in Eugene/Sprin~eld? October 1996} a larger share of the future o ulation <br />pp <br />will be composed of smaller, older, and less affluent households. This will alter housin <br />g <br />market demand in many ways over the next 20 years. Married couple families with <br />children will no longer be the predominate household type of the residential market. <br />Singles, childless couples, divorcees, and single parents will be a much lar er ro ortion <br />g p p <br />of the market than in the past. To meet the needs of these households, more choices in <br />housing types both for sale and for rent} than currently exist will be necess <br />ary. <br />21. Based on Lane County Assessment data, in the 1980s and 199os, there was a shift to <br />larger, single-family detached homes, even though the average number of ersons er <br />p p <br />household has been declining. <br />22. Between 1959 and 1998, 45 percent of all new housing was single-famil detached <br />. Y <br />including manufactured units on lots. As of 1995, about 59 percent of all dwellin units <br />. g <br />were single-family detached. This represents a decrease in the share of single-famil <br />y <br />detached from 61 percent in 1989. <br />Policies <br />A.17 Provide opportunities for a full range of choice in housing type, density, size, cost, and <br />location. <br />A.1 S Encourage a mix of structure types and densities within residential designations b <br />. y <br />reviewing and, if necessary, amending local zoning and development regulations. <br />A.19 Encourage residential developments in or near downtown core areas in both cities. <br />A.2U Encourage home ownership of all housing types, particularly for low-income households, <br />A.21 Allow manufactured dwelling parks as an outright use inlow-density residential zones if <br />the local jurisdiction's prescribed standards are met, <br />