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in-fill, rehabilitation, and redevelopment of the existing housing stock and <br />neighborhoods. <br />29. As the age of the housing stock reaches 25 years, the need for rehabilitation, <br />weatherization, and major system upgrades increases. Approximately 59 percent of the <br />single-family housing stock was built prior to 1969. <br />30. More renters than owners live in sub-standard housing conditions, Based on the 1995 <br />EugenelSpringfield Consolidated Plan, about 16 percent of all occupied rental units of the <br />metropolitan housing stock is considered to be in sub-standard condition. <br />31. Local government has had and will continue to have a role in preserving the a in <br />. gg <br />housing stock. Preserving the housing stock has numerous benef is to the communi <br />because much of the older housing stock represents affordable housing, In addition, <br />upgrading the aging housing stock provides benefits that help stabilize older <br />neighborhoods in need of revitalization. <br />Policies <br />A.25 Conserve the metropolitan area's supply of existing affordable housing and increase the <br />stability and quality of older residential neighborhoods, through measures such as <br />revitalization; code enforcement; appropriate zoning; rehabilitation programs; relocation <br />of existing structures; traffic calming; parking requirements; or public safety <br />considerations. These actions should support planned densities in these areas. <br />A.26 Pursue strategies that encourage rehabilitation of existing housing and neighborhoods. <br />Affordable4, Special Needs, and Fair Housing <br />Fib <br />32. Substantial and continued federal funding reductions for housing assistance are increasing <br />the burden on local governments. The high cost of housing for low-income families <br />directly correlates with an increasing demand for other support services such as food <br />supplement programs and utility assistance. The high cost of housing results in <br />homelessness for some households. Homelessness directly and indirectly negatively <br />impacts public health, public safety, and public education systems in multiple, <br />~Affardable housing; Housing priced sa that a household at ar below median income pays no mare than 3~ percent of its total gross <br />income on housing and utilities, HUD's f€gure for 1947 annual median income far a family afthree in Lane County is $33,90D; 30%= <br />$8~71month.} <br />Sspecial need housing: Housing for special needs populations. These populations represent some unique sets of housing problems <br />and aze usually at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace due to circumstances beyond their control. These subgroups include ,but are <br />not limited to, the elderly, persons with disabilities, homeless individuals and families, at-risk youth, large families, farm workers, and persons <br />being released from correctional institutions. <br />