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16 <br />Texas and Pennsylvania courts have reached the opposite conclusion. In Oregon, the historical <br />broad construction of Home Rule authority has now resulted in a decision allowing <br />municipalities to set compensation beyond actual cost, in the Qwest v. Portland case discussed <br />above. <br /> Compensation mechanisms most commonly involve some formula applied to gross <br />revenues, a per linear foot fee, and/or in-kind contributions of service. In the new era of complex <br />service packages delivered over the same bundle of fibers, the controversy over what services are <br />to be included in the calculation of gross revenues can only grow. There is also a need, imposed <br />by the 1996 Act, to treat competitors on a nondiscriminatory and competitively neutral basis. <br />When different service providers arrive in the right of way by varying methods and at varying <br />costs with varying levels of impact, charging franchise fees based on service delivery and doing <br />so in a competitively neutral fashion becomes even more challenging. <br />____________________ <br />VI. TS <br />OOLS AND OLUTIONS <br />A. Local code provisions – A Master Infrastructure Ordinance <br /> Local government survived aggressive attempts at legislation this past session, and the <br />prospect of similar attempts in the coming session is a likely prospect. How it will come out is <br />uncertain at best. The best advice to Oregon cities and counties is to pass or improve regulations <br />which achieve the objective of regulating the use of the right of way, and to carefully coordinate <br />administration of those regulations at the local government level. <br /> Such regulation should take the form of a master ordinance, usually incorporated into the <br />code, that applies to facilities to be placed in the right of way without regard to the specific <br />service they are intended to provide. A firm link to right of way usage, i.e., ownership and/or <br />control of physical plant in the right of way, seems to be the most certainly viable exercise of <br />municipal authority in the wake of the changing market and Oregon home rule authority. <br /> In the Qwest v. Portland case discussed above, the ordinances of cities in the case <br />(Ashland, Salem, Springfield) will be reviewed by the Oregon District Court in the coming <br />months. Stay tuned for the Court’s findings concerning the most defensible regulations, and <br />consider evaluating local ordinances based on that outcome. <br />B. Franchising Tips for the New Millennium <br />As to the other prong of the right of way regulation fork, compensation, new court <br />decisions are coming out at an increasing pace. There is still good authority for using gross <br />revenues as a reasonable measure of the value of the right of way in Oregon, though industry <br />continues to dispute its validity. Careful definition of what those revenues are is key. Where <br />16 <br />AT & T Communications, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 8 FSupp 2d 582 (ND Tex., 1998), and AT & T Communications of <br />the Southwest, Inc. v. City of Austin, 975 F. Supp 928 (WD Tex. 1997). See also PECO Energy Co. v. Haverford, <br />1999 US Dist LEXIS 19409 (ED Pa., 1999). <br />Right of Way Management and Compensation Page 11 of 15 <br />APWA Fall Conference - 2005 <br /> <br />