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<br />increase a percentage of the increase, and then impose a tax on the remainder (for example, <br />25%). The tax rate determination is a policy decision based on the public interest, fairness, etc. <br /> <br />The council also would need to decide whether collection of the tax would occur at the time of <br />the amendment, or alternatively, would be delayed until the property is transferred. Delaying the <br />collection of the tax until the property transfers would provide the owner with a source of funds <br />from which to pay the tax. However, the delay would also postpone the City’s receipt of that <br />revenue, and it would be unavailable until the transfer to pay Measure 37 claims. <br /> <br />Second, a series of administrative determinations would need to be made. For each amendment <br />to the land use code, Metro Plan or refinement plan, the City would need to determine whether <br />the amendment was likely to increase the fair market value of property. If so, the City then <br />would need to determine which properties actually increased in value. For those properties <br />where the fair market value increased, the City would need to determine for each individual <br />property the amount of that increase. And finally, the City would need to calculate the amount <br />of the tax (presumably a percentage of the increased value). <br /> <br />In order to make the second set of determinations, the City likely would need to rely on <br />economists, certified appraisers or both. It may be possible that economists can develop a <br />computer model that, when coupled with information from the GIS system, could be used to <br />identify properties where the fair market value increased. Staff has had conversations with a <br />couple of economists (potential consultants should the council direct the City Manager to move <br />forward with one or more of these options) who indicated that such a computer model would <br />probably cost in the $50,000 - $100,000 range to develop, but once developed, might only cost a <br />couple thousand dollars to run for a particular legislative change. <br /> <br />Once the properties with the increased fair market value have been identified, it then would be <br />necessary to identify for each property the amount of that increase. For this step in the process, it <br />likely would be necessary to retain certified appraisers to provide that information since it would <br />need to be property specific. A property owner would have the right to challenge the City’s <br />determination (including going to court to contest it); therefore, the City would need to have <br />substantial evidence to support its determination. <br /> <br />What is the anticipated cost of administration? <br /> <br />The costs to the City in administering this type of tax would be in medium to high category as <br />compared to the other three options. Unlike the “upzoning” tax, the City would need to <br />determine the universe of people subject to this “local investment” tax for each amendment to <br />the land use code and each legislative change to the Metro Plan and refinement plan. Compared <br />to the “local investment” tax, the cost also would be higher: the universe of properties that might <br />be subject to this tax is far greater and covers the entire City, whereas the universe of properties <br />with the “local improvement” tax is going to be geographically constrained to properties in the <br />vicinity of the public improvement. Once the properties have been identified where fair market <br />value likely increased, the City would need to determine the amount of increase for each of those <br />properties. The amount that any particular property increased in value would not necessarily be <br />the same for all of the properties. <br /> <br />L:\CMO\2006 Council Agendas\M060125\S060125A.doc <br /> <br /> <br />