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8. The relationship of the proposed use to the compre- <br />hensive plan and flood plain management program far that area; <br />9. The safety of access to the property in times of <br />flood for ordinary and emergency vehicles; <br />10. The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate of <br />rise, and sediment transport of the flood waters and the <br />effects of wave action, if applicable, expected at the site; <br />and, <br />lI. The costs of providing governmental services during <br />and after flood conditions, including maintenance and repair <br />of public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, elec- <br />trical, and water systems, and streets and bridges. <br />~c} A determination that the variance is the minimum neces- <br />sary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief; <br />~d} A determination that good and sufficient cause exists <br />for the variance; <br />fie} Failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional <br />hardship to the applicant; <br />~f} Granting the variance will not result in increased flood <br />heights, additional threats to public safety, extraordinary public <br />expense, create nuisances, cause fraud on or victimization of the <br />public, or conflict with existing local laws or ordinances. <br />fig} That variances are interpreted in the National Flood In- <br />surance Program based an the general zoning law principle that they <br />pertain to a physical piece of property; they are not personal in <br />nature and do not pertain to the structure, its inhabitants, eco- <br />nomic or financial circumstances. They primarily address small Tats <br />in densly populated residential neighborhoods. As such, variances <br />from the flood elevations should be quite rare. <br />~h} That variances may be issued for nonresidential buildings <br />in very limited circumstances to allow a lesser degree of flood- <br />proofing, where it can be determined that such action will have low <br />damage potential, complies with all other variance criteria, and <br />otherwise complies with section 9.607. <br />~2}, An,applicant may appeal the building official's denial of a <br />variance appl~cat~on, ar from conditions imposed if the application is condi- <br />t~ana1ly approved, ~n the manner set forth in section 9.74 of this cede. <br />9.607 S ecial Flood Hazard Areas - Standards. <br />~I} General Standards. In all areas of special flood hazards, the <br />following standards are required: <br />~a} Ancharin <br />1. All new construction and substantial improvements <br />shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, ar lateral <br />movement of the structure; <br />2. All manufactured homes shall likewise be anchored to <br />prevent fl otati On, collapse or 1 ateral movement, and shat 1 be <br />installed using methods and practices that minimize flood dam- <br />age. Anchoring methods may include, but are not limited to, <br />use of over-the-top or frame ties tv ground anchors preference <br />FEMA's "Manufactured Hame Installation in Flood Hazard Areas" <br />guidebook for additional techniques}. <br />Ordinance - 5 <br />