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demands were generalized, these retailers respond with retail products that are specialized <br />and not interchangeable (i.e., ink jet cartridges). These retailers can utilize 50,000- <br />120,000 square feet. <br /> <br /> 3. Mass Merchandizing - This refers to retailers offering a broad range of general <br />retail needs without the depth of individual product selection referred to in specialty <br />retail. Target, Wal-Mart, and Shopko are examples of this type of retail. The size of <br />these facilities can range from 100,000-160,000 square feet. <br /> <br /> 4. Warehouse Clubs - These stores provide bulk and mass merchandizing with <br />limited selection and deep discounts generally based upon volume purchase. Interior <br />finishes are industrial and mass product storage is overhead of the display area. Product <br />delivery is done via pallet, minimizing labor costs. These membership clubs, resembling <br />a big box, occupy an area of about 200,000 square feet. It is important to note that <br />vertical use of space is utilized in a big box. Wide aisle widths are typical in a warehouse <br />club. <br /> <br /> 5. Superstores - Superstores are the most recent retail development generating <br />the social and political dialogue in retailing. These are represented by Wal-Mart <br />Superstores, Super Targets, and Fred Meyer Superstores. These represent the traditional <br />mass merchandisers' expansion into food service. This is resulting in expansions of <br />60,000 square feet to a total of about 220,000 square feet. The recent expansion of the <br />Wal-Mart (on West 11th) to superstore status has generated the recent public dialogue <br />about "Big Boxes." <br /> <br />How communities are responding to this most recent retail expansion is discussed in the <br />following environmental scan. <br /> <br />Environmental Scan <br /> <br />Any random internet search can present a mass of information relating to local <br />government regulation of supercenters. Additionally, literature supporting or opposing <br />the emergence of supercenters can be found. Generally, land use issues fall into the <br />following categories: <br /> · Mass and Scale (aesthetics) <br /> · Adaptive Reuse <br /> · Noise and Glare (operations) <br /> · Parking <br /> · Land use separation <br /> <br />Two non-land use issues that are heavily debated in conjunction with superstores are: · Economic Development <br /> · Labor <br /> <br />In regard to the land use issues, the issue of aesthetics is most easily addressed through a <br />code. Roof and elevation treatments can be defined through code requirements and <br />mitigated through architectural means. Our current code provides requirements for such <br />concerns (Section 9.2173), and was adopted concurrent with the comprehensive zoning <br />code update. <br /> <br /> <br />