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NILC|.. <br />ATIONAL MMIGRATION AW ENTER WWWNILCORG <br />DREAM Act: Summary <br /> MARCH 2009 <br />Updated <br />T <br />he DREAM Act is bipartisan legislation that addresses the tragedy of young people who <br />grew up in the United States and have graduated from our high schools, but whose <br />future is circumscribed by our current immigration laws. Under current law, these <br />young people generally derive their immigration status solely from their parents, and if <br />their parents are undocumented or in immigration limbo, most have no mechanism to obtain legal <br />residency, even if they have lived most of their lives here in the U.S. The DREAM Act would <br />provide such a mechanism for those who are able to meet certain conditions. <br />The latest version of the DREAM Act, also known as the Development, Relief, and Education <br />for AlienMinors Act (S. 729), was introduced on March 26, 2009, by Dick Durbin (D-IL) and <br />Richard Lugar (R-IN) in the Senate. In the House of Representatives,the bill is called the <br />American Dream Act (H.R. 1751), and it was introduced that same day by Howard Berman (D- <br />CA), Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R-FL), and Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA). <br />The DREAM Act would enact two major changes in current law: <br />Permit certain immigrant students who have grown up in the U.S. to apply for temporary <br />legal status and to eventually obtain permanent status and become eligible for U.S. <br />citizenship if they go to college or serve in the U.S. military; and <br />Eliminate a federal provision that penalizes states that provide in-state tuition without regard <br />to immigration status. <br />If enacted, the DREAM Act would have a life-changing impact on the students who qualify, <br />dramatically increasing their average future earnings—and consequently the amount of taxes they <br />would pay—while significantly reducing criminal justice and social services costs to taxpayers. <br />ñ÷ãö÷ûèçê÷éíöèô÷øê÷ûïûùèíö <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />ìÛÈÔÈÍÐ×ÕÛÐÊ×ÉÓØ×ÎÙÃåÔÍÅÍÇÐØËÇÛÐÓÖÃý <br />Under the DREAM Act, most students with good moral character who came to the U.S. at age <br />15 or younger at least five years before the date of the bill’s enactment would qualify for <br />conditional permanent resident status upon acceptance to college, graduation from a U.S. high <br />school, or being awarded a GED in the U.S. Students would not qualify for this relief if they had <br />committed crimes, were a security risk, or were inadmissible or removable on certain other <br />grounds. The Senate bill containsan additional requirement that the student be under age 35. <br />ùÍÎØÓÈÓÍÎÛÐÌ×ÊÏÛÎ×ÎÈÊ×ÉÓØ×ÎÈÉÈÛÈÇÉ <br />Conditional permanent resident status would be similar to lawful permanent resident status, <br />except that it would be awarded for a limited duration—six years under normal circumstances— <br />instead of indefinitely. <br />LAW,DC <br />OSNGELES(Headquarters)ASHINGTON <br />3435 Wilshire Boulevard1444 Eye Street, NW <br />Suite 2850Suite 1110 <br />Los Angeles, CA 90010Washington, DC 20005 <br />213 639-3900202 216-0261 <br />213 639-3911 fax202 216-0266 fax <br />