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Chapter 4 -The Public Realm <br />Circulation Systems and Parks <br />This chapter describes considerations and recommendations for areas within the Walnut Station <br />Specific Area Plan that largely fall within the public realm; streets, bicycle and pedestrian paths, <br />and park, recreation, and open space amenities. As with development pattern and intensity, the <br />emerging vision had specific recommendations about these public realm components and this <br />chapter describes how those emerging vision elements have been addressed. <br />Street Networtk and Design <br />From the emerging vision process described in Chapter 2, it became clear that changing the na- <br />ture of the transportation network in the Walnut Station area could be a key impetus for realizing <br />the desired vision for the area. Franklin Boulevard is a significant focus as it bisects the study area <br />and plays a major role in influencing the character and development of the area. As currently con- <br />figured and designed, it is not a pedestrian friendly street to cross, nor does it safely and comfort- <br />ably accommodate modes of travel other than motor vehicles. The other streets within the plan <br />boundary; Walnut Street, Villard Street, Orchard Street, and Garden Avenue (including a portion of <br />Moss Street) were also evaluated in the context of the overall vision, and improvements to these <br />streets consistent with emerging vision were also recommended. <br />Franklin Boulevard is a major <br />arterial that carries more <br />than 33,000 vehicle trips <br />per day. Traffic volumes are <br />projected to be as high as <br />40,000 to 45,000 vehicles per <br />day in the year 2025. Frank- <br />lin Boulevard serves as part <br />of the initial EmX corridor. <br />Within the plan area there <br />are both one lane and two <br />lane sections. Franklin Bou- <br />levard also serves as a cor- <br />ridor for accessing regional <br />recreational and cultural fa- <br />cilities including Alton Baker <br />Park, the regional Willamette <br />River shared use path system <br />and Autzen Stadium, all of <br />which are within walking <br />distance of the plan area. <br />However, it can also present <br />a challenge for accessing these <br />facilities. In addition to carrying large volumes of traffic through the area, Franklin Boulevard <br />provides access to many businesses, is the primary surface street and transit connection between <br />downtown Eugene and downtown Springfield, and serves as a major entryway into Eugene and <br />the University of Oregon. <br />Pedestrian and bicycle movements within and across Franklin Boulevard are challenging due to <br />the high volumes of traffic, lack of bicycle lanes, and substandard sidewalks. The existing edges <br />26 <br />