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Local Economy <br />Eugene is located in western Oregon, in the southern Willamette Valley, in close proximity to the Pacific Ocean <br />and the Cascade Mountain Range. Citizens and visitors enjoy the mild climate, recreation and fitness <br />opportunities, and the diverse cultural events it has to offer. Interstate 5 connects Eugene to the Portland <br />metropolitan area and Washington state to the north, and California to the south. State highways provide access <br />east to the Cascade Mountains and the recreational opportunities of eastern Oregon, and to the picturesque <br />coastal towns, state parks and public beaches to the west. Eugene’s municipal airport is serviced by four air <br />carriers, linking Eugene to Seattle, Portland, Denver, Salt Lake City, Phoenix/Mesa, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, <br />Oakland and San Francisco. <br />Eugene is the largest city in Lane County and the second largest city in Oregon, representing 45% of the <br />county’s, and 4% of the state’s population. The Eugene economy typically follows the trends of the Oregon <br />economy. The unemployment rate for City of Eugene rose sharply as a result of the recession, from an average <br />annual rate of 5.7% in 2008 to 10.2% in 2009, primarily due to job losses in construction, manufacturing, retail <br />and professional services. While the economy is now improving, local unemployment remains high. Several large <br />public construction projects are under way that will continue to partially offset decreasing demand for residential <br />and commercial construction due to a weakening real estate market. The 2009 unemployment rate in Eugene <br />(10.2%) was lower than the unemployment rates for Lane County (11.9%) and the State of Oregon (11.1%), but <br />higher than the national unemployment rate of 9.3%. The local unemployment rate has remained elevated <br />through the first half of 2010. <br />Annual Average Unemployment <br />As a Percent of Labor Force <br />12% <br />10% <br />8% <br />% <br />6% <br />4% <br />2% <br />2000200120022003200420052006200720082009 <br />EugeneLane CountyOregonU.S. <br />The two pillars that historically provided some stability in Eugene’s economy are its large public sector base and <br />population in-migration. County, State and Federal government agencies are centered in Eugene, as well as the <br />University of Oregon and Lane Community College. The public sector industry does not grow rapidly during <br />periods of economic expansion, but also does not contract as fast when other parts of the economy are sluggish. <br />In-migration is a second stabilizing driver to the local economy. Multiple characteristics play a role in encouraging <br />new residents. The University of Oregon, excellent access to a wide range of recreational opportunities, attractive <br />environmental amenities, mature and diverse arts and cultural offerings, and relative lower cost of living all play a <br />role in encouraging a steady flow of new residents. California represents the largest source of new residents to <br />the area due to Eugene’s proximity to that state. The influx of new residents has helped the economy diversify <br />