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Transfer the call to 9-1-1 – This is always an option; when the call-taker determines <br />that the call is in fact an emergency, the caller is immediately transferred to the <br />emergency center. <br />Transfer the call to the nurse triage supervisor – This is the option of choice if the <br />call-taker is uncertain as to the nature of the call. <br />Minor illness or injury, only advice needed – If the illness or injury is of a very minor <br />nature, such as a small burn, the call-taker gives self-help instructions, following a <br />prepared protocol for such common situations. If the problem is more complicated, the <br />call-taker can transfer the call to the nurse triage supervisor for advice, similar to the <br />‘Ask-A-Nurse’ program. <br />Referral – If the problem requires follow-up treatment by a physician, but doesn’t <br />need immediate assistance, the caller is referred to his/her personal physician, a <br />community health center/clinic, or a social service agency, such as a drug or alcohol <br />treatment program. <br />Dispatch – When the problem requires prompt treatment, but isn’t of an urgent nature, <br />the call-taker may dispatch one of several types of non-emergency vehicles to provide <br />assistance <br />Safety Net Feature – Lay persons frequently underestimate or deny the seriousness of <br />early symptoms from such threats as heart attack or stroke. The MediHelp Center <br />helps guide such patients back into EMS system for prompt treatment. Where people <br />may hesitate to call 9-1-1 thinking (or hoping) the problem is not serious, they are far <br />more likely to call a non-emergency center for advice or treatment. The MediHelp <br />Center promptly transfers such calls to 9-1-1. This results in elimination of deadly <br />delays in treatment. <br />3.5Mobile Primary Care Units (MPCUs) <br />Mobile Primary Care Units (MPCUs) are small, one-person mobile units, ideally mini- <br />vans equipped to transport via wheelchair. These units would be staffed by registered <br />nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants or paramedics with special training and <br />an expanded scope of practice. <br />MPCUs are dispatched to provide care for non-urgent conditions that need assessment <br />and treatment, but may not need follow-up care by a physician. The MPCU is equipped <br />with a limited complement of treatment and diagnostic tools typical of those found in a <br />clinic, and communications equipment to allow the transmission of voice, real-time <br />streaming video of the patient and other medical feedback data to a central receiving <br />station. <br />Physician-approved protocols guide the MPCU provider team member and physician <br />advice may be requested over cellular or radio. Access to central patient databases is <br />granted for the purposes of directing treatment. The MPCU staff has several options: <br />Treat and release. Patients are assessed and treated using advanced care skills and <br />equipment according to the nature of their illness or injury. A limited amount of <br />prescription medicine can be dispensed and, in some cases, prescriptions filled through <br />8 <br />