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01_91 <br />family, three percent mo.bi l e home, six percent duplex, and 21 per- <br />cent multi-family. - In January 1979, the supply consisted of 62 <br />percent single-family, six percent mobile home, nine percent <br />duplex,, and 23 percent multi-family. <br />4. Approximately 12 percent of the area's housing units were sub- <br />standard in 1976. Nearly all of those were suitable for reha- <br />bilitation. <br />5. The average overall gross density of all residential development <br />wi th.i n the 1990 Plan's projected urban service area was' about 3.6 <br />un its per acre i n January 19 77 . The average gross density of <br />single - family development was 2.7 units per acre; of mobile homes, <br />4.6; of duplexes, 7.2; and of multi - family, 18.1. <br />6. Residential development is generally occurring at densities below <br />the maximum permitted by the 1990 Plan. On January 1, 1976, the <br />overall average of existing residential development in Eugene- <br />Springfield was approximately . 4.3 dwelling units per gross acre. <br />7. If future development occurs at existing overall densiti . by <br />structure type, the acreage zoned for low, medium, and high density <br />residential use will` be inadequate to meet projected demand to the <br />year 2000, <br />8. Real housing costs are increasing more rapidly than real incomes. <br />Sixty -two percent of the metropolitan area's household spent 25 <br />percent or more of their gross incomes for housing in January 1979. <br />In the same year, approximately 37 percent of all metropolitan area <br />households had incomes -lower than 80 percent of the area's median <br />income . There is not an adequate number of lower cost units for low <br />and moderate i ncome � hou seho l ds . <br />9. Ownership units are primarily single -- family detached units. There <br />is an increasing demand for more units for households desiring <br />ownership without the burden of home maintenance. <br />10. Residential uses in and near downtown areas are dominated 'by rental <br />units. <br />11. C o n f l i c t i n g land uses threaten the v i a b i l i t y and - i dent i ty of some <br />metropolitan res i dent i al neighborhoods. With appropriate land use <br />controls, the mixed' --use character of these areas can be compatible <br />with residential development <br />12. Zoning classifications based on the number of bedrooms per acre <br />may more accurately reflect the l eve l . of use of some p u b l i c <br />, facilities and services _ than traditional zoning classifications <br />that are based on the number of units per acre. <br />III -A -2 <br />