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i8b86 <br />The compact urban growth form concentrates urban development and activities, <br />thus protecting valuable resource lands on the urban fringe. But concentra- <br />ting development increases pressures for development within the urban growth <br />boundary, making planning for open space and resource protection a critical <br />concern within that boundary. Planning can ensure the coexistence of city <br />and nature; one example is the Willamette River Greenway. <br />The Environmental Resources Element provides broad direction for maintain- <br />ing and improving our natural urban environment. other elements dealing <br />in more detail with particular aspects of the natural environment include <br />Parks and Recreation Facilities and Environmental Design (scenic). With <br />particular respect to waterways, the emphasis in this element is on their <br />protection as a valuable and irreplaceable component of the overall natural <br />resource system important to the metropolitan area. Waterways are also the <br />subject of Section D, the Willamette River Greenway, River Corridors, and <br />Waterways, While some repetition is unavoidable, in that-section the <br />emphasis is - on their intrinsic value for enjoyment, active and passive use <br />by residents of the area. <br />The inventories conducted as the basis for this element and the goals, ob j ec- <br />tives, and policies contained herein address numerous statewide planning goals <br />and interpret those goals in the context of the needs and circum- <br />stances of the metropolitan area. <br />Findinas <br />l . The high value placed on clean air and water by local residents is <br />reflected in local commitments to plans and programs directed <br />toward reducing air and water pollution. <br />2. The potential for air pollution in the Upper Willamette Valley. is <br />considerable due to prevailing winds, to surrounding mountains <br />which trap the air, and to the natural conditions caused by <br />temperature inversions. <br />3. Some pollutants affecting metropolitan air and water quality <br />originate outside the metropolitan area. <br />4. The metropolitan area violates - -state ' and federal air quality <br />.standards for suspended particulates (solid and liquid par - <br />ticles of soot, dust, aerosols and furies) , carbon monoxide <br />(a colorl -ess, odorless toxic gas mostly resulting from incom- <br />pTete combustion from automobile. engines). and state standards <br />for ozone (odorl-ess, toxic gasses produced by reaction between <br />- ox i des of nitrogen and hydrocarbons in the presence of sun- <br />light). Suspended particulates represent the most severe air <br />quality problem facing the Metropolitan area* <br />5. Existing suspended particulate air quality standards and monitoring <br />- techniques, which are based on weight, do not adequately account <br />for air poll - ution impacts of the finer particulates, Recent <br />III -C -2 <br />